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于海瑞, 艾庆辉, 麦康森, José Luis Zambonino-Infante, Chantal Louise Cahu. 大黄鱼稚鱼L-蛋氨酸需要量的研究[J]. 水生生物学报, 2013, 37(6): 1094-1102. DOI: 10.7541/2013.148
引用本文: 于海瑞, 艾庆辉, 麦康森, José Luis Zambonino-Infante, Chantal Louise Cahu. 大黄鱼稚鱼L-蛋氨酸需要量的研究[J]. 水生生物学报, 2013, 37(6): 1094-1102. DOI: 10.7541/2013.148
YU Hai-Rui, AI Qing-Hui, MAI Kang-Sen, José Luis Zambonino-Infante, Chantal Louise Cahu. L-METHIONINE REQUIREMENT OF LARGE YELLOW CROAKER(PSEUDOSCIAENA CROCEA R.) LARVAE[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2013, 37(6): 1094-1102. DOI: 10.7541/2013.148
Citation: YU Hai-Rui, AI Qing-Hui, MAI Kang-Sen, José Luis Zambonino-Infante, Chantal Louise Cahu. L-METHIONINE REQUIREMENT OF LARGE YELLOW CROAKER(PSEUDOSCIAENA CROCEA R.) LARVAE[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2013, 37(6): 1094-1102. DOI: 10.7541/2013.148

大黄鱼稚鱼L-蛋氨酸需要量的研究

L-METHIONINE REQUIREMENT OF LARGE YELLOW CROAKER(PSEUDOSCIAENA CROCEA R.) LARVAE

  • 摘要: 研究了1242日龄大黄鱼(Pseudosciaena crocea R.)稚鱼蛋氨酸需要量。以白鱼粉、磷虾粉和乌贼粉作蛋白源,通过添加L-晶体氨基酸使饲料与大黄鱼卵的必需氨基酸组成一致(蛋氨酸除外),制成6种等氮(8.8%)等能(16.65 kJ/g)的微黏合饲料。L-蛋氨酸梯度依次为饲料的1.19%、1.62%、2.18%、2.65%、3.13%和3.66%,或饲料蛋白的2.17%、2.95%、3.95%、4.81%、5.70%和6.65%。以生物饵料(丰年虫无节幼体和桡足类)作对照组。每处理设3个重复,每桶(180 L)内随机放3500尾初始体重为(1.930.11) mg 的12日龄大黄鱼稚鱼。实验为期30d。结果显示,稚鱼的成活率随饲料蛋氨酸水平的升高而升高,在2.18%蛋氨酸水平时达到最高,之后无显著变化。特定生长率(SGR)随饲料蛋氨酸水平的升高而升高,在2.18%蛋氨酸水平时达到最高,之后则呈下降趋势。对照组稚鱼的成活率和SGR最高,均显著高于蛋氨酸组(P0.05)。各组间稚鱼体脂肪和灰分差异不显著,但体蛋白随饲料蛋氨酸水平的升高而升高,在2.65%蛋氨酸水平时达到最高,之后则稍微下降;对照组鱼体蛋白和各必需氨基酸含量均显著高于其他组(P0.05)。经二次多项式模型分析,1242日龄大黄鱼稚鱼的蛋氨酸需要量为饲料的2.58%或饲料蛋白的4.69%。

     

    Abstract: A feeding trial was conducted to investigate the optimal dietary L-methionine level for the large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea R.) larvae from 12 to 42 days after hatching (DAH 12-42). We designed six groups of microdiets (MDs), which contains equal amounts of nitrogen (8. 8%) and energy (16.65 KJ/g). All six groups consisted of natural protein sources from white fish meal, squid meal, and krill meal. Each group was supplemented with crystal L-AAs (except for L-methionine) to simulate the natural AA composition in eggs of large yellow croaker. L-methionine was added into each group at the concentrations (% of diet/dietary proteins) 1.19 /2.17, 1.62/2.95, 2.18/3.95, 2.65/4.81, 3.13/5.70 and 3.66/6.65.Live feeds (Artemia nauplii and copepods) were used as a control diet. Experiments of each diet group, including control, were repeated three times using DAH 12 larvae initially weighted (1.930.11) mg. In every experiment 3500 larvae were fed with a certain diet in a 180-L tank for 30 days. The survival rate and specific growth rate (SGR) of the larvae were measured. We observed that both the survival rate and the SGR increased as the L-methionine concentration (% of diet) was raised, and they reached the peak value at the concentration 2.18. However, higher L-methionine concentrations did not cause further increase in the survival rate. On the contrast, the SGR decreased at higher concentrations. The survival rate and SGR of the control group (live feeds) were significantly higher than all six experimental groups (P0.05). We also measured the whole-body lipid and crude protein (CP) levels of the larvae. There was no significant difference in whole-body lipid or ash content between the experimental and the control groups. There was no difference among the six experimental groups either. However, the whole-body CP increased as the L-methionine level was raised and the CP reached the peak value when the concentration of L-methionine was 2.65 (% of diet). A slight decrease in CP was observed at a higher concentration. Larvae fed with live feeds showed significantly higher levels of CP and the essential AAs than all the six experiment groups (P0.05). Using the second-order polynomial model, we estimated that the optimal dietary L-methionine concentration for large yellow croaker larvae is 2.58% of diet or 4.69% of dietary proteins.

     

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