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高国范. 鲩鱼0+龄幼鱼的生长与食性[J]. 水生生物学报, 1980, 4(2): 197-206.
引用本文: 高国范. 鲩鱼0+龄幼鱼的生长与食性[J]. 水生生物学报, 1980, 4(2): 197-206.
Gao Guofan. GROWTH AND FEEDING HABITS OF SUBYEARLINGS OF GRASS CARP(CTENOPHARYNGODON IDELLUS(C. V.))[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 1980, 4(2): 197-206.
Citation: Gao Guofan. GROWTH AND FEEDING HABITS OF SUBYEARLINGS OF GRASS CARP(CTENOPHARYNGODON IDELLUS(C. V.))[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 1980, 4(2): 197-206.

鲩鱼0+龄幼鱼的生长与食性

GROWTH AND FEEDING HABITS OF SUBYEARLINGS OF GRASS CARP(CTENOPHARYNGODON IDELLUS(C. V.))

  • 摘要: 经测量和数理统计分析,确定幼鲩体长与年龄呈直线关系,体重与年龄为指数关系,并计算出它们相应的回归方程式。根据生长率的差异,0+龄幼鲩的生长过程可区分为两个阶段:快速生长阶段和缓慢生长阶段。两个阶段的分界线落在体长77毫米左右。幼鲩生长率的变异跟个体食性类型的改变有密切联系。计算结果幼鲩体长对体重关系为:W=0.00003186L2.9303。食性分析表明,尚未长鳞的稚鱼为动物食性;长鳞后,幼鱼转为杂食性;体长大于72毫米的当年鱼变为草食性。又经肠长对体长关系的分析,确定适应草食性营养的幼鱼其最小体长为61毫米。

     

    Abstract: The present paper deals with the subyearlings of grass carp under culture condi-tions, concentrating on their growth and feeding habits at different stages of develop-ment. The relationship of body length (L)/age (t) falls on a straight line, but that ofweight (W)/age (t) is exponential. The regression equation of length or weight and agewas determined through calculation. Two stages are noticed in the growth of subyearling, i.e., the fast- and the slow-growing stage. The demarcation line between these two stages seems to fall around thetime when the subyearling has reached 77 mm. in length. The growth rate of the juvenileis clearly related with the transformation of its feeding habits. The general equation ofthe subyearlings, based on the measurement of 1224 individuals, can be expressed asW=0.00003186 L2.9303. Analysis of the feeding habits of the subyearlings indicates thatthe fry feeds on zooplankton exclusively, it becomes omnivorous when scales startto appear on its body surface and then when its body length exceeds 72mm., it turnsherbivorous.

     

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