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    长脚蟹超科线粒体基因组比较、基因重排及系统发育分析

    COMPARATIVE MITOGENOMICS, GENE REARRANGEMENTS, AND PHYLOGENY ANALYSIS OF GONEPLACOIDEA

    • 摘要: 为进一步解析长脚蟹超科相关类群的线粒体基因组结构差异、基因重排及系统发育关系。本研究对长脚蟹超科下的泥脚隆背蟹(Entricoplax vestita)和太阳强蟹(Eucrate solaris)线粒体基因组进行重新测序、组装和注释, 并结合已公开的长脚蟹超科及相关近缘类群线粒体基因组开展比较基因组和系统发育分析。结果显示, 泥脚隆背蟹和太阳强蟹线粒体基因组长度分别为15,878bp和15,671bp, 均为典型闭合环状双链 DNA, 均包含13个蛋白编码基因、22个tRNA基因和2个rRNA基因, 并表现出明显的A+T偏好和较为一致的密码子使用模式。基因排序比较共识别出3种排列模式, 其中泥脚隆背蟹保持短尾下目祖先型排列, 而太阳强蟹与隆线强蟹(Eucrate crenata)共享局部重排模式。基于13个蛋白编码基因构建的BI和ML系统发育树显示, 长脚蟹超科内部形成两个主要支系, 在当前有限的分类单元取样条件下, 所纳入的3种强蟹属物种未聚为单一分支。太阳强蟹与隆线强蟹在系统发育树中形成近缘分支, 并共享局部基因重排模式, 而阿氏强蟹位于另一支系并保持祖先型排列。强蟹属内部可能存在较复杂的谱系分化, 本研究为长脚蟹超科线粒体基因组结构比较和系统发育研究提供了补充资料。

       

      Abstract: To further elucidate mitochondrial genome structural variation, gene rearrangements, and phylogenetic relationships among Goneplacoidea and related taxa. In this study, the mitochondrial genomes of Entricoplax vestita and Eucrate solaris were independently resequenced, assembled, and annotated, and comparative mitogenomic and phylogenetic analyses were conducted using publicly available mitochondrial genomes of Goneplacoidea and related taxa. Results showed that the mitochondrial genomes of E. vestita and E. solaris were 15878 bp and 15671 bp in length, respectively. Both genomes were typical closed circular double-stranded DNA molecules and contained 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNAs, and 2 rRNAs, with a pronounced A+T bias and relatively consistent codon usage patterns. Comparative analysis of gene order identified three arrangement patterns. E. vestita retained the ancestral gene arrangement of Brachyura, whereas E. solaris shared a local gene rearrangement pattern with Eucrate crenata. Phylogenetic trees inferred from 13 PCGs using Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood methods recovered two major lineages within Goneplacoidea. Under the current limited taxon sampling, the three sampled Eucrate species did not cluster into a single clade. E. solaris and E. crenata formed a closely related lineage and shared a local mitochondrial gene rearrangement pattern, whereas E. alcocki occurred in a separate lineage and retained the ancestral gene arrangement. These results suggest potentially complex lineage differentiation within Eucrate, this study provides additional data for comparative mitogenomic and phylogenetic studies of Goneplacoidea.

       

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