鱊头槽绦虫原尾蚴皮层的超微结构观察

ULTRASTRUCTURAL EXAMINATION ON THE TEGUMENT OF PROCERCOID OF BOTHRIOCEPHALU S ACHEILOGNATHI

  • 摘要: 利用透射电镜观察了头槽绦虫(Bothriocephalusacheilognathi)原尾蚴皮层的超微结构。头槽绦虫原尾蚴的皮层为典型的合胞体结构。皮层表面有浓密的微毛与少量的突起。与成虫相比,原尾蚴的微毛长而且粗,呈现单态性,推测在进入终末宿主的过程中有脱落和再生现象。突起分布在头部与体侧,含有较少的电子致密颗粒。在原尾蚴皮层细胞质中观察到三种腺细胞的分泌过程,即顶分泌、外分泌和微分泌过程。原尾蚴身体后部观察到尾钩和穿刺腺管道的开口。在核周区和纤维层下可见发育较好的环肌与纵肌。本文还对原尾蚴皮层突起的功能进行了探讨。

     

    Abstract: The tegument of the procercoid of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi was studied by transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The tegument of the procercoid consists of an outer syncytial layer with underlaying perikarya.The outer portion of the tegument is composed of a dense layer of microtriches and some tumuli.Themicrotriches are longer and thicker than those on the adult worm,which aremonomorphic and might be stripped off during their establishment in definite hosts and then re-occur on the tegument surface of adult worms. The tumuli are spaced on the anterior part of the procercoid, containing electron-dense inclusions.Three types of secretion processes areobserved in thetegumental cytoplasm, i. e., apocrine, eccrine and microapocrine processes.The ducts of the penetration gland open at the hook region at the posterior end of the procercoid.Muscle bundles can be seen within the perinuclear region and just below the fibrous layer.The function of tumuli of procercoid also is discussed in this paper.

     

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