雌核发育银鲫和两性融合发育鱼(红鲫和彩鲫)卵壳结构及其组成的比较研究

THE COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION OF CHORION IN GYNOGENETIC CRUCIAN CARP AND AMPHIMICTIC FISH

  • 摘要: 作者以两性融合发育鱼(红鲫、彩鲫)为对照,对雌核发育银鲫卵壳的表面结构及其可溶性蛋白的组成进行了研究:(1)雌核发育银鲫卵壳表面比较平滑,没有明显的嵴和沟;(2)雌核发育银鲫卵壳可溶性蛋白的含量略高于两性融合发育鱼(红鲫、彩鲫),并且在II区段存在一条分子量为10万Dalton的特异蛋白区带.并对银鲫卵壳结构及组成的特殊性与银鲫卵初级控制作用间的关系进行了初步探讨.

     

    Abstract: The external structure and solutable proteins of chorion were studied compara-tively in amphimictic fish,i.e. red goldfish,Carassius aaratus red variety and colo-ured goldfish, Carassius aaratus coloured variety,and gynogenetic crucian carp,Ca-rassius auratus gibelio.The chorion surface was smoother in gynogenetic cruciancarp than those in amphimictic fish.That is,the ridge and ditch on chorion wereunclear in crucian carp.Contents of solutable proteins in chorion of gynogeneticcrucian carp were slightly higher than in amphimictic fish, and electrophoreticpattern of chorion in crucian carp was characteristic of a protein band in districtII with molecular weight of 105 dalton.The structure and composition of chorionwere discussed in relation to the primary control of crucian carp eggs.

     

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