饥饿对杂交鲟仔鱼摄食、生长和体成分的影响
THE EFFECTS OF STARVATION ON FEEDING,GROWTH AND BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF HYBRID STURGEON LARVAE
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摘要: 仔鱼期是鱼类生活史中最脆弱,对环境条件最敏感的时期,饥饿是导致此阶段仔鱼死亡的主要原因之一,也是海洋鱼类补充量研究的焦点之一。殷名称曾指出采用饥饿研究的方法,可以确定仔鱼的初次摄食期和不可逆点(Point of no return),这对于鱼类苗种培育和人工养殖具有十分重要的意义。最近,王吉桥等、宋昭彬等开始将饥饿研究应用于多种淡水鱼类仔鱼。然而,有关鲟类仔鱼的饥饿研究至今未见报道。
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Keywords:
- Huso huso Linnaeus譇cipenser baeri Brandt /
- Starvation /
- Larvae /
- Growth /
- Feeding /
- Biochemical composition
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[1] Bao B L,Su J X.Research of nutrition statue of starved marine larvae [J].Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University.1998,7(1):51-58.[鲍宝龙,苏锦祥,海洋饥饿仔鱼营养状况的研究[J].上海水产大学学报,1998,7(1):51-58][2] Wang J Q,Mao L J,Jiang J Y, et al.The study in death time caused by starvation of common carp,silver carp,bighead carp and grass carp[J].Jouurnal of fisheries of Dalian,1993,8:58-65.[王吉桥,毛连菊,姜静颖,等.鲤、鲢、鳙、草鱼苗和鱼种饥饿致死时间的研究[J].大连水产学报,1993,8:58-65][3] Song Z B,He X F.Effects of starvation on morphology and histology of digestive system in larval and juvenile Silurus meridionalis chen[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2000,24(2):155-160.[宋昭彬,何学福.饥饿对南方鲇仔稚鱼消化系统的形态和组织学影响[J].水生生物学报,2000,24(2):155-160][4] Yin M C.Advances and studies on early life history of fish[J].Journal of fisheries of China,1991,15(4):348-358.[殷名称.鱼类早期生活史研究与其进展[J].水产学报,1991,15(4):348-358][5] Cui Y B.Bioenerpetics of fishes:theory and methods [J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,1989,13:369-383.[崔奕波,鱼类生物能量学的理论与方法[J].水生生物学报,1989,13:369-383][6] Liu Z 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biochemical composition of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)fingerling [J].Acta Zoologica Sinica,1999,45(4):404-412.[沈文英,林浩然,张为民.饥饿和再投喂对草鱼鱼种生物化学组成的影响.动物学报,1999,45(4):404-412][11] Xie X J,Deng L,Zhang B.Advances and Studies on ecophysiological effects of starvation on fish[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,1998,22(2):181-189.[谢小军,邓利,张波.饥饿对鱼类生理生态学影响的研究进展.水生生物学报,1998,22(2):181-189][12] Hung S S O,Liu W,Li H B,et al.Effect of starvation on some morphological and biochemical parameters in white sturgeon,Acipenser transmontanus[J].Aquaculture,1997,151:375-363[13] Yin M C,Harvey S M,Craik J C A.Biochemical changes during development of eggs and yolk-sac larvae of flounder,Platichthys flesus L[J].Acta Zoologica Sinica 1993,39(3):272-279.[殷名称,哈维S M,凯克J C A.江鲽在卵和卵黄囊期仔鱼发育阶段生化成分的变化.动物学报,1993,39(3):272-279][14] Yin M C,Craik J C A.The biochemical changes occurring during yolk-sac phage of Clupea harengus and Pleuronecies platessa[J].Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,1993,24(2):157-165.[殷名称,Craik J C A.鲱、鲽卵和卵黄囊期仔鱼发育阶段生化成分的变化[J].海洋与湖沼,1993,24(2):157-165][15] Ye J D,Liu H B,Zhao J W,et al.Histological studies on the digestive system development of the larvae of Acipenser schrenski and Huso huso♀×A.schrenski♂[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2003,27(4):177-182.[叶继丹,刘红柏,赵吉伟等.史氏鲟及杂交鲟仔鱼消化系统的组织学[J],水产学报,2003,27(4):177-182] Bao B L,Su J X.Research of nutrition statue of starved marine larvae [J].Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University.1998,7(1):51-58.[鲍宝龙,苏锦祥,海洋饥饿仔鱼营养状况的研究[J].上海水产大学学报,1998,7(1):51-58][2] Wang J Q,Mao L J,Jiang J Y, et al.The study in death time caused by starvation of common carp,silver carp,bighead carp and grass carp[J].Jouurnal of fisheries of Dalian,1993,8:58-65.[王吉桥,毛连菊,姜静颖,等.鲤、鲢、鳙、草鱼苗和鱼种饥饿致死时间的研究[J].大连水产学报,1993,8:58-65][3] Song Z B,He X F.Effects of starvation on morphology and histology of digestive system in larval and juvenile Silurus meridionalis chen[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2000,24(2):155-160.[宋昭彬,何学福.饥饿对南方鲇仔稚鱼消化系统的形态和组织学影响[J].水生生物学报,2000,24(2):155-160][4] Yin M C.Advances and studies on early life history of fish[J].Journal of fisheries of China,1991,15(4):348-358.[殷名称.鱼类早期生活史研究与其进展[J].水产学报,1991,15(4):348-358][5] Cui Y B.Bioenerpetics of fishes:theory and methods [J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,1989,13:369-383.[崔奕波,鱼类生物能量学的理论与方法[J].水生生物学报,1989,13:369-383][6] Liu Z Z,zhu F H,Xu Y Z,et al.Improvement in Kjadehl's method determining protein content of flounder muscle[J].Marine Sciences,1999,6:1-3.[刘宗柱,朱凤华,徐永久,等.凯氏定氮法测定牙鲆肌肉粗蛋白含量方法的改进.海洋科学,1999,6:1-3][7] Bao B B,Su J X,Yin M C.The influence of delaycd feeding on feeding,survival and growth of Pagrosomus major and Paralichthys olivaceus larvae [J].Journal of Fisheries of China,1998,23:33-37.[鲍宝龙,苏锦祥,殷名称.延迟投饵对真鲷、牙鲆仔鱼早期阶段摄食、存活及生长的影响.水产学报1998,23:33-37][8] Song B,Chen L Q,Gao L J,et al.Effects of delayed feeding on growth,survival and biochemical composition in hybrid sturgeon larvae [J].Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,2003,10(3):222-226.[宋兵,陈立侨,高露姣,等.延迟投饵对杂交鲟仔鱼生长、存活和体成分的影响.中国水产科学,2003,10(3):222-226][9] Jiang Z Q,Jia Z M,Han Y B.The compensatory growth and its mechanism of red drum,Sciaenops ocellatus,after food deprivation[J].Journal of fisheries of China,2002,26(1):67-72.[姜志强,贾泽梅,韩延波.美国红鱼继饥饿后的补偿生长及其机制.水产学报,2002,26(1):67-72][10] Shen W Y, Lin H R,Zhang W M.Effect of starvation and refeeding on biochemical composition of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)fingerling [J].Acta Zoologica Sinica,1999,45(4):404-412.[沈文英,林浩然,张为民.饥饿和再投喂对草鱼鱼种生物化学组成的影响.动物学报,1999,45(4):404-412][11] Xie X J,Deng L,Zhang B.Advances and Studies on ecophysiological effects of starvation on fish[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,1998,22(2):181-189.[谢小军,邓利,张波.饥饿对鱼类生理生态学影响的研究进展.水生生物学报,1998,22(2):181-189][12] Hung S S O,Liu W,Li H B,et al.Effect of starvation on some morphological and biochemical parameters in white sturgeon,Acipenser transmontanus[J].Aquaculture,1997,151:375-363[13] Yin M C,Harvey S M,Craik J C A.Biochemical changes during development of eggs and yolk-sac larvae of flounder,Platichthys flesus L[J].Acta Zoologica Sinica 1993,39(3):272-279.[殷名称,哈维S M,凯克J C A.江鲽在卵和卵黄囊期仔鱼发育阶段生化成分的变化.动物学报,1993,39(3):272-279][14] Yin M C,Craik J C A.The biochemical changes occurring during yolk-sac phage of Clupea harengus and Pleuronecies platessa[J].Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,1993,24(2):157-165.[殷名称,Craik J C A.鲱、鲽卵和卵黄囊期仔鱼发育阶段生化成分的变化[J].海洋与湖沼,1993,24(2):157-165][15] Ye J D,Liu H B,Zhao J W,et al.Histological studies on the digestive system development of the larvae of Acipenser schrenski and Huso huso♀×A.schrenski♂[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2003,27(4):177-182.[叶继丹,刘红柏,赵吉伟等.史氏鲟及杂交鲟仔鱼消化系统的组织学[J],水产学报,2003,27(4):177-182]
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