银鲫种内的遗传标记及其在选种中的应用

INTRASPECIFIC GENETIC MARKERS OF CRUCIAN CARP (CARASSIUS AURATUS GIBELIO) AND THEIR APPLICATION TO SELECTIVE BREEDING

  • 摘要: 用聚丙烯酰胺梯度凝胶电泳分析了银鲫和异育银鲫的血清蛋白和肝脏酯酶,发现这两种鱼的血清蛋白和肝脏酯酶各具有4种不同的表型。由同一母本银鲫繁殖的子代——银鲫或异育银鲫,具有与母本相同的表型,只是在异育银鲫的肝脏酯酶谱型中另有一些无规律的变化,显然这是异源精子的作用所致。此外,这4种不同表型的鱼具有不同的生长能力,其差距最大可达50%。这些结果表明,天然雌核发育的银鲫种内含有若干个不同的雌核发育系,这对于开展银鲫的选育研究具有重要的实践意义。

     

    Abstract: The electrophoretic separation of serum proteins and liver esterases on polyacrylamide gradient gel was carried out for gynogenetic crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) and allogynogenetic crucian carp (progeny of gynogenetic crucian carp ♀×red carp ♂). It was found that the serum proteins and liver esterases of both fishes assumed four different phenotypes. The crucian carp and the allogynogenetic crucian carp, both being the progenies of the same maternal crucian carp, possessed the same phenotype as their mother. But in allogynogenetic crucian carp, there were some irregular variations in the electrophoretic patterns of the liver esterase, and this was obviously caused by the action of the heterologous sperm. Moreover, it was found that the growth capacity of these fishes having different phenotypes was diverse from. Their growth differences could be as high as 50%. These results suggested that the natural gynogenetic crucian carp consists of some gynogenetically different clones, and this is very important for the selective breeding of the crucian carp.

     

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