酸雨对水生态系统的影响

彭金良, 严国安, 沈国兴, 严雪, 刘永定

彭金良, 严国安, 沈国兴, 严雪, 刘永定. 酸雨对水生态系统的影响[J]. 水生生物学报, 2001, 25(3): 282-288.
引用本文: 彭金良, 严国安, 沈国兴, 严雪, 刘永定. 酸雨对水生态系统的影响[J]. 水生生物学报, 2001, 25(3): 282-288.
PENG Jin-liang, YAN Guo-an, SHEN Guo-xing, YAN Xue, LIU Yong-ding. EFFECT OF ACID RAIN ON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2001, 25(3): 282-288.
Citation: PENG Jin-liang, YAN Guo-an, SHEN Guo-xing, YAN Xue, LIU Yong-ding. EFFECT OF ACID RAIN ON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2001, 25(3): 282-288.

酸雨对水生态系统的影响

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金(39870152)

淡水生态及生物技术国家重点实验室开放基金项目资助国家自然科学基金(39870152)

淡水生态及生物技术国家重点实验室开放基金项目资助

EFFECT OF ACID RAIN ON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM

  • 摘要: 水体酸化是一个渐进而复杂的过程,引起水体酸化的因素很多,如酸沉降、工农业酸性废水的排放、有机物生化降解、不适当施肥产生的多余含氮化合物的氧化、森林砍伐和收获农作物(意味着从土壤中吸收盐基离子,释放氢离子)等,其中酸沉降是引起水体酸化的主要原因.
  • [1] Haines T A.Acidic precipitation and its consequence for aquatic ecosystems: A Review [J].Trans Amer Fish Belgiaue Soc.,1987,110:669—707[2] Penttiren O P,et al.Chlorophenols in aquatic environments: structure-activilty correlation [J].Ann Zool Fennici.,1995,32:287—294[3] Galloway J N.Acid deposition perspectives in time and space [J].Water Air Soil Pollut.,1995,85;15—24[4] Myllynen K et al.River water with high ion concentration and low pH causes mortality of lamprey roe and newly hatchea larvae [J].Ecotox Environ Saf.,1997,36:43—48[5] Driscoll C T et al.Effect of aluminium speciation on fish in dilute acidified water [J].Nature,1980,284:161—164[6] 徐仁扣.pH对酸性土壤中铝的溶出和铝离子形态分布的影响[J].土壤学报,1998,35(2); 162—170[7] Stokes P M.Ecological effects of acidification on primary producers in aquatic systems [J].Water Air Soil Pollut,1986,30(1—2);421[8] 杜宇国.酸雨的生态影响及防治对策[J].生态学杂志,1992,11(6);51—54[9] 王德铭.酸雨对水生生物影响的研究[J].生态学报,1989,9(1);77—83[10] Schindler D W.Effects of acid rain on freshwater ecosystems [J].Science,1988,239:149—151[11] Freda J.The effects of alumina and other metals on amphibians [J].Environ Pollut,1991,71(2—4):305[12] Spry D J et al.Metal bioavailability and toxicity to fish in low-alcalinity lakes: A critical review [J].Environ Pollut,1991,71(2—4):243[13] Yan N D.Phytoplankton community of an acidified,heavy metal-contaminated lake near sunbury: Ontario: 1973—1977[J].Water Air Soil Pollut,1979,11:43—55[14] 王德铭.水质酸化对水生生物影响的研究[J].环境科学学报,1992,12(1);91—95[15] Havas M et al.Response of zooplankton,benthons,and fish to acidification: An overview [J].Water Air Soil Pollut,1995,85:51—62[16] 夏宜.酸雨、水体酸化及其对水生生物的影响[J].重庆环境科学,1996,18(3);34—37[17] 刘保元,酸性水对淡水螺类存活、生长与繁殖的影响[J].应用生态学报,1993,4(3);313—318[18] Lemly A D et al.Effects of acute exposure to acidified water on the behavioral respose of fathead minnows,pimephales promelas,to chemical feeding stimuli [J].Aquat Toxical,1985,6(1):25—36[19] 余日清.低pH对草鱼血液酸碱平衡的影响[J].环境科学学报,1992,12(1);112—118[20] 张甫英.低pH对鱼类胚胎发育、鱼苗生长及鳃组织损伤影响的研究[J].水生生物学报,1992,16(2);175—182[21] 余日清,等.低pH对草鱼呼吸活动和耗氧代谢的影响[J].环境科学学报,1992,12(1);104—111[22] Milligan C L et al.Disturbances in haematology,fluid volume distribution and circulatory function associated,with low environmental pH in the rainbow trout,Salmon gairdner [J].J Exp Biol,1985,99:397—415[23] Mattsoff L.Effects of external acidficatibn on blood acid-base status and ion concentrations of lamprey [J].J Exp Biol,1988,136:691—703[24] Graham M S et al.Toxicity of enviromental acid to the ranhow trout: interaction of water hardness,acid type and exercise [J].Can J Zool,1981,59:1518—1526[25] Rosseland B O,et al.Physiological mechanisms for toxic effects and resistance to acid water: An ecophysiological and ecotoxicological approach,In: Acidification of Freshwater Ecosystem: Implication for the Nature.John Wiley Sons.Ltd,1994,227—246[26] 张甫英.酸性水对几种主要淡水鱼类的影响[J].水生生物学报,1997,21(1);40—48[27] 李辛夫.低pH和铝对几种淡水鱼类早期生活阶段的影响[J].环境科学学报,1992,12(1);98—104[28] Daye P.The impact of acid precipitation on the physioloby and toxicology of fish.International Atlantic Salmon foundation special publication,1981,10:29—34[29] Peterson P G D et al.Inhibition of atlantic salmon(Salomo salar)hatching at low pH [J].Can J Fish Aquat Sci,1988,37:770—774[30] Capdevievieue M C et al,Aluminum and acid effects on calcium and phosphorus Metabolism in Young chickens(Gauus gallus domestious)and Mallard Ducks(Auas platyrhynchos)[J].Arch Environ Contan Toxicol,1998,35:82—88[31] Exley C et al.A mechanism for acute aluminum toxicity in fish [J].J Theor Biol,1991,151:417—428[32] McDonald D G et al.Branchial mechanisms of acclimation to metals in freshwater fish.In:(Rankin J C and Jersen F B eds)Fish Physiology [M].London: Chapman Hall 1992,297—321[33] 孔繁翔.低pH值及铝对泥鳅吸收45Ca的影响[J].环境科学,1996,17(6);57—59[34] 金洪钧.酸性水和投加铝、钙对鲢鱼早期发育和鳃超微结构的影响[J].应用生态学报,1992,3;67—75[35] Veith G D et al.A QSAR approach for estimating the aquatic toxicity of soft electrophiles [J].Quant Struct Act Relat,1993,12:349—356[36] Saarikosk J et al.Factors affecting the absorption of phenolics and carboxylic acids in the guppy [J].Ecotox Environ Saf.,1986,11:158—173[37] Andersson P.Mercury in fish muscle in acidified and limed lakes [J].Water Air Soil Pollut.,1995,80:889—892[38] Haines T A.Lake acidity and mercury content of fish in Darwin National Reserve.Russia [J].Environ Pollut.,1992,78:107—112[39] 况琪军.酸化水体中的藻类研究[J].中国环境科学,1994,14(5);350—354[40] 况琪军.重庆地区酸化水体中的浮游生物[J].重庆环境科学,1994,16(5);16—18[41] 刘保元.重庆地区水体酸化对底栖动物的影响[J].水生生物学报,1995,19(增刊);137—143

    Haines T A.Acidic precipitation and its consequence for aquatic ecosystems: A Review [J].Trans Amer Fish Belgiaue Soc.,1987,110:669—707[2] Penttiren O P,et al.Chlorophenols in aquatic environments: structure-activilty correlation [J].Ann Zool Fennici.,1995,32:287—294[3] Galloway J N.Acid deposition perspectives in time and space [J].Water Air Soil Pollut.,1995,85;15—24[4] Myllynen K et al.River water with high ion concentration and low pH causes mortality of lamprey roe and newly hatchea larvae [J].Ecotox Environ Saf.,1997,36:43—48[5] Driscoll C T et al.Effect of aluminium speciation on fish in dilute acidified water [J].Nature,1980,284:161—164[6] 徐仁扣.pH对酸性土壤中铝的溶出和铝离子形态分布的影响[J].土壤学报,1998,35(2); 162—170[7] Stokes P M.Ecological effects of acidification on primary producers in aquatic systems [J].Water Air Soil Pollut,1986,30(1—2);421[8] 杜宇国.酸雨的生态影响及防治对策[J].生态学杂志,1992,11(6);51—54[9] 王德铭.酸雨对水生生物影响的研究[J].生态学报,1989,9(1);77—83[10] Schindler D W.Effects of acid rain on freshwater ecosystems [J].Science,1988,239:149—151[11] Freda J.The effects of alumina and other metals on amphibians [J].Environ Pollut,1991,71(2—4):305[12] Spry D J et al.Metal bioavailability and toxicity to fish in low-alcalinity lakes: A critical review [J].Environ Pollut,1991,71(2—4):243[13] Yan N D.Phytoplankton community of an acidified,heavy metal-contaminated lake near sunbury: Ontario: 1973—1977[J].Water Air Soil Pollut,1979,11:43—55[14] 王德铭.水质酸化对水生生物影响的研究[J].环境科学学报,1992,12(1);91—95[15] Havas M et al.Response of zooplankton,benthons,and fish to acidification: An overview [J].Water Air Soil Pollut,1995,85:51—62[16] 夏宜.酸雨、水体酸化及其对水生生物的影响[J].重庆环境科学,1996,18(3);34—37[17] 刘保元,酸性水对淡水螺类存活、生长与繁殖的影响[J].应用生态学报,1993,4(3);313—318[18] Lemly A D et al.Effects of acute exposure to acidified water on the behavioral respose of fathead minnows,pimephales promelas,to chemical feeding stimuli [J].Aquat Toxical,1985,6(1):25—36[19] 余日清.低pH对草鱼血液酸碱平衡的影响[J].环境科学学报,1992,12(1);112—118[20] 张甫英.低pH对鱼类胚胎发育、鱼苗生长及鳃组织损伤影响的研究[J].水生生物学报,1992,16(2);175—182[21] 余日清,等.低pH对草鱼呼吸活动和耗氧代谢的影响[J].环境科学学报,1992,12(1);104—111[22] Milligan C L et al.Disturbances in haematology,fluid volume distribution and circulatory function associated,with low environmental pH in the rainbow trout,Salmon gairdner [J].J Exp Biol,1985,99:397—415[23] Mattsoff L.Effects of external acidficatibn on blood acid-base status and ion concentrations of lamprey [J].J Exp Biol,1988,136:691—703[24] Graham M S et al.Toxicity of enviromental acid to the ranhow trout: interaction of water hardness,acid type and exercise [J].Can J Zool,1981,59:1518—1526[25] Rosseland B O,et al.Physiological mechanisms for toxic effects and resistance to acid water: An ecophysiological and ecotoxicological approach,In: Acidification of Freshwater Ecosystem: Implication for the Nature.John Wiley Sons.Ltd,1994,227—246[26] 张甫英.酸性水对几种主要淡水鱼类的影响[J].水生生物学报,1997,21(1);40—48[27] 李辛夫.低pH和铝对几种淡水鱼类早期生活阶段的影响[J].环境科学学报,1992,12(1);98—104[28] Daye P.The impact of acid precipitation on the physioloby and toxicology of fish.International Atlantic Salmon foundation special publication,1981,10:29—34[29] Peterson P G D et al.Inhibition of atlantic salmon(Salomo salar)hatching at low pH [J].Can J Fish Aquat Sci,1988,37:770—774[30] Capdevievieue M C et al,Aluminum and acid effects on calcium and phosphorus Metabolism in Young chickens(Gauus gallus domestious)and Mallard Ducks(Auas platyrhynchos)[J].Arch Environ Contan Toxicol,1998,35:82—88[31] Exley C et al.A mechanism for acute aluminum toxicity in fish [J].J Theor Biol,1991,151:417—428[32] McDonald D G et al.Branchial mechanisms of acclimation to metals in freshwater fish.In:(Rankin J C and Jersen F B eds)Fish Physiology [M].London: Chapman Hall 1992,297—321[33] 孔繁翔.低pH值及铝对泥鳅吸收45Ca的影响[J].环境科学,1996,17(6);57—59[34] 金洪钧.酸性水和投加铝、钙对鲢鱼早期发育和鳃超微结构的影响[J].应用生态学报,1992,3;67—75[35] Veith G D et al.A QSAR approach for estimating the aquatic toxicity of soft electrophiles [J].Quant Struct Act Relat,1993,12:349—356[36] Saarikosk J et al.Factors affecting the absorption of phenolics and carboxylic acids in the guppy [J].Ecotox Environ Saf.,1986,11:158—173[37] Andersson P.Mercury in fish muscle in acidified and limed lakes [J].Water Air Soil Pollut.,1995,80:889—892[38] Haines T A.Lake acidity and mercury content of fish in Darwin National Reserve.Russia [J].Environ Pollut.,1992,78:107—112[39] 况琪军.酸化水体中的藻类研究[J].中国环境科学,1994,14(5);350—354[40] 况琪军.重庆地区酸化水体中的浮游生物[J].重庆环境科学,1994,16(5);16—18[41] 刘保元.重庆地区水体酸化对底栖动物的影响[J].水生生物学报,1995,19(增刊);137—143

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  1999-07-01
  • 修回日期:  2000-03-29
  • 发布日期:  2001-05-24

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