关于湖蛭属及其一新种的记述

ON THE GENUS LIMNOTRACHELOBDELLA EPSTEIN, 1968 AND A NEW SPECIES FROM SOUTH CHINA SEA

  • 摘要: 我国原有鱼蛭科湖蛭属两种,其中中华湖蛭广泛分布华中地区,严重危害鲤、鲫鱼。据对安徽巢湖的调查,鲤鱼的感染率较鲫鱼高,大个体的感染率又较小个体的高。此蛭每年4月上旬开始离开鱼体到湖底繁殖,12月下旬新生幼体开始侵袭鱼体。哲罗湖蛭则仅限于黑龙江流域。1964年在青岛附近的黄海以及1975年在秦皇岛附近的渤海从两种硬骨鱼体上共得到4条属同一种的大型湖蛭,经鉴定为冈湖蛭Limnotrachelobdella okae,这是该种在我国首次记载。1985年在厦门附近的南海从赤点石斑鱼鳍上得到两条同属一种的小型湖蛭,被定为新种福建湖蛭(Limnotrachelobdella fujianensis sp.nov.)。本文给予此一新记录和一新种以详细的描述。

     

    Abstract: Limnotrachelobdella sinensis and Limnotrachelobdella taimeni have already been recorded in China. The former is widely distributed in freshwater bodies of Central China and has harmful effects on common carp and crucian carp. The latter is chiefly distributed in the Heilongjiang Basin.Four specimens of a limnotrachelobdellid leech were taken from marine fish caught from Bohai Sea (Qin Huang-tao) and Yellow Sea (Tsingtao) and identified as Limnotrachelobdella okae Moore, 1924. This species has not been previously described in China Seas and, thus, Ⅰ give a description on its internal and external features, especially the male and female reproductive systems.In addition, two specimens belonging to same species were taken from the fins of a marine fish, Epinephelus akaara in South China Sea (Xiamen). It is considered to be new to science.

     

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