生态毒理试验中的连续流系统设计及控制
DESIGN AND CONTROL OF A CONTINUOUS-FLOW SYSTEM IN ECOTOXICOLOGICAL TEST
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摘要: 长期连续流试验中,毒物浓度波动主要归因于毒物稀释系统的故障。为了提高毒性数据质量,毒物浓度水平监控是必不可少的.本文对现有连续流试验系统中的毒物稀释器作了改进,采用计量泵输送毒物和稀释水,提高毒物稀释系统的精确度。同时,在连续流试验系统中配置了实时监控系统(RTMS).RTMS由泵、样品室、分析仪器、记录仪等组成.在56d试验中,RTMS随时提供毒物稀释器运行的最新情况,各级毒物浓度变异系数在2.16%-6.13%之间。系统的运行成功为规范中、长期毒性试验提供了技术保证.Abstract: Fluctuations of toxicant concentions in long-term continuous-flow tests are mainly due to malfunction of the toxicant delivery system. Toxican analysis are essential in improving data quality. To reduce toxicant fluctuations, a serial diluter was modified and Masterflex metering pumps which delivered toxicant solution and dilution water were used. The continuous-flow test system with RTMS Which included Masterflex pump, pour-through cell installation, spectrometer and recorder ensured a high accuracy. In a 56-day test, The RTMS provided real-time information on the diluter. The variahon coefficients of toxicant concentration ranged from 2.16% to 6.13%. The successful operation of the system provided technical ensurance for intermediate-term and long-term ecotoxicological test.