武汉东湖若干种轮虫休眠卵的形态观察

MORPHOLOGY OF RESTING EGGS OF SOME ROTIFERS IN LAKE DONGHU WUHAN

  • 摘要: 休眠卵是轮虫在恶劣生态条件下形成的滞育结构。本研究用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对东湖14种轮虫休眠卵形态进行了观察,其中关于尾突臂尾轮虫(Brachionus caudatus,Barrois&Daday)、方形臂尾轮虫(B. quadridentatus,hermann)、中型晶囊轮虫(Asplanchna intermedia,Hudson)、顶生三肢轮虫(Filinia terminalis,Plate)的休眠卵的形态特征尚未见过报道。这些休眠卵一般卵壳较厚,颜色较深,壳表面有纹饰。不同种轮虫的休眠卵形态、壳饰各不相同,具种的特异性,但在某些轮虫,即使同一种中休眠卵形态有时亦存在较大的差异。

     

    Abstract: Resting eggs of 14 rotifer species were collected from Lake Donghu and their morphology (size, shape, color and ornamentation) was observed under light microscope and scan electron microscope. Resting eggs are ovoid or spherical in shape.They are characterized by a thick, dark, opaque shell which bears surface sculpturing in the form of knobs, spines, wrinkes etc. The morphology of resting eggs of rotifer Brachionus caudatus, B. quadridentatus, Asplanchna intermedia, and Filinia terminalis was never recorded before. Basing on the results and comparing with other information,the authors are of opinion trhat the morphology of resting eggs differs in .differentrotifer species. But it appears to be not ouly species - specific but also polymorphologic in some species as external characteristics of resting eggs vary in the same species under different enviromental conditions and developing stages.

     

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