团头鲂在花马湖的引种试验

EXPERIMENTATION ON THE INTRODUCTION OF BLUNT-SNOUT BREAM INTO THE HWAMAHU LAKE

  • 摘要: 本文介绍了花马湖养殖场在增殖团头鲂(Megalobrama amblycephala Yih)方面的经验。团头鲂在人工饲养的条件下,通过鲤鱼脑垂体催情,能人为地控制产卵。脑垂体的剂量为雌鱼6—8毫克/公斤,雄鱼5毫克/公斤或不注射。花马湖面积17,000亩,水草茂盛。引种后的团头鲂,在湖里已有其产卵场和越冬场所。团头鲂在湖中生长良好;春放8—10厘米的鱼种,冬季可长到200克(150—300克),第二年长到450克(300—650克)。在人工放养的年份,年产量在总渔获量中已往一般占2—3%,1974年达5%。投放大量大规格鱼种,才能使团头鲂在湖中稳产高产。1973年投放8.3厘米以上的团头鲂春片鱼种20万尾,当年产量为2万余斤。1974年投放春片鱼种30万尾,产量达4万余斤;仅夏、秋季敞水除野“卡子”业司,每天每船可捕获150—250克的团头鲂8—10市斤,占船产量的40%左右,是历年罕见的现象。

     

    Abstract: The famous blunt-snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala Yih) was introducedinto the Hwamahu Lake first in 1960.It has been spawning regularly in the Lakesince then.But the survival rate of its fry seemed to be extremely low,and annualcatch of this fish soon dwindled to insignificance.Renewed effort to resume its yieldhas been made through mass release of fingerlings (8—11 cm in total length) intothe Lake year after year since 1972,with the result that its annual catch rapidly roseand hit a record of 20 tons in 1974,comprising 5 per cent of the gross yield of allfish.Method of induced spawning,hatchery management and growth rate of this fishin the Lake are given,and plans for further raising its production are suggested inthis paper.

     

/

返回文章
返回