中华血簇虫的生活史研究Ⅰ.中华血簇虫在鳖穆蛭中的发育

STUDIES ON THE LIFE CYCLE OF HAEMOGREGARINA SINENSIS CHAI ET CHEN I. OBSERVATIONS ON HAEMOGREGARINA SINENSIS IN A LEECH, MOOREOTORIX COTYLIFER

  • 摘要: 中华血簇虫是湖北产的中华鳖体内发现的一种寄主虫。在其生活史发育中,存在着两种寄主的交替。本文只介绍它在无脊椎动物寄主——鳖穆蛭体中的发育情形。这一时期包括两个阶段:配子生殖和孢子生殖。配子生殖的特点是,两性配子母细胞先融合,然后才进行配子分化,产生4个雄配子核,其中1个核与雌配子核受精,形成合子核。孢子生殖以单核卵囊的核分裂开始,最后形成含8个裸子孢子的成熟卵囊,并解体释放出子孢子。整个过程都发生在蛭消化道内。脊椎动物寄主的感染,很可能是因为吃下含成熟子孢子的无脊椎动物寄主而引起的。

     

    Abstract: Haemogregarina sinensis requires two hosts in its life cycle: the vertebrate host Trionyx sinensis and the invertebrate host Mooreotorix cotylifer. This paper describes the developmental stages of this parasite in a leech, M. cotylifer, which include gamogony and sporogony. The parasite is ingested by the leech when it sucks a turtle's blood. In the gastric ceca of the leeches, the ingested erythrocytes are digested and release the gametocytes. Then the syzygy association of the male- and femalegametocytes occurs in the intestinal ceca. The male-gametocyte apparently gives rise to 4 male-gametic nuclei, one of which fertilizes the femalegametic nucleus while the others remain as condensed nuclei in the developing oocyst. A mature oocyst produces 8 naked sporozoites. Transmission of this parasite among turtles is most probably the result of ingesting leeches infected with mature sporozoites.

     

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