莫桑比克非鲫卵黄形成的电镜观察

ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATION ON THE YOLKFORMATION OF OREOCHOMIS MOSSAMBICUS

  • 摘要: 运用透射电镜观察了莫桑比克非鲫卵母细胞的生长.根据卵母细胞的大小和内部结构特征,将其分为四个时期:卵母细胞生长早期:卵黄泡形成期:卵黄积累期:卵黄积累完成期.本文着重研究了主要卵黄成分--卵黄球的形成过程.卵黄球属外源性卵黄,由卵母细胞通过微胞饮作用吸收肝脏合成的卵黄蛋白原后形成的.在卵黄大量积累前,卵母细胞内的线粒体和多泡体聚集成团,构成卵黄核,继而线粒体大量增殖,线粒体形状发生改变,形成同心多层膜结构,为大量的卵黄物质积累提供场所.最终形成的卵黄球由被膜、卵黄结晶体和两者之间的非结晶区三部分组成.

     

    Abstract: The oocyte growth in Oreochromis mossambicus is morphologically identified into fourstages.Oocytes in stage 1 are in their primary growth.Oocytes in stage 2 are distingui shed bythe appearance of yolk vesicles(or cortical alveoli).Oocytes in stage 3 are vitellogenic oocytesaccumulating yolk protein. Stage 4 represents postvitellogenic oocytes which have completedthe accumulation of yolk protein.The fomation of yolk globules was arialysed.The oocytesincorporate a large quantity of yolk precursor protein, vitellogenin,by micropinocytosis fromthe blood stream,and construct yolk globules during exogenous vitellogenesis.In theprevitellogenic oocyte,mitochonria and multivesicular bodies comprise the main componentsof Balbian's vitelline body(or yolk nucleus).The concentric multi-laver membranes,formedby modification ofmitochondria, are the accumulating sites for exogenous yolk protein.Thecomplete yolk globule is composed of three parts:limiting membrane,central crystalline body(or bodies)and,between them,the non-crystalline area.

     

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