豆粕和土豆蛋白替代饲料中鱼粉对异育银鲫生长及能量收支的影响

周萌, 崔奕波, 朱晓鸣, 雷武, 杨云霞, 解绶启

周萌, 崔奕波, 朱晓鸣, 雷武, 杨云霞, 解绶启. 豆粕和土豆蛋白替代饲料中鱼粉对异育银鲫生长及能量收支的影响[J]. 水生生物学报, 2002, 26(4): 370-377.
引用本文: 周萌, 崔奕波, 朱晓鸣, 雷武, 杨云霞, 解绶启. 豆粕和土豆蛋白替代饲料中鱼粉对异育银鲫生长及能量收支的影响[J]. 水生生物学报, 2002, 26(4): 370-377.
ZHOU Meng, CUI Yi-bo, ZHU Xiao-ming, LEI Wu, YANG Yun-xia, XIE Shou-qi. EFFECT OF REPLACEMENT OF FISH MEAL BY SOYBEAN MEAL AND POTATO PROTEIN CONCENTRATE IN THE DIET FOR GIBEL CARP ON GROWTH AND ENERGY BUDGET[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2002, 26(4): 370-377.
Citation: ZHOU Meng, CUI Yi-bo, ZHU Xiao-ming, LEI Wu, YANG Yun-xia, XIE Shou-qi. EFFECT OF REPLACEMENT OF FISH MEAL BY SOYBEAN MEAL AND POTATO PROTEIN CONCENTRATE IN THE DIET FOR GIBEL CARP ON GROWTH AND ENERGY BUDGET[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2002, 26(4): 370-377.

豆粕和土豆蛋白替代饲料中鱼粉对异育银鲫生长及能量收支的影响

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金(39670573)

中国科学院创新项目(KSCX2-1-04)

武汉市晨光计划(985003078)

广东海大畜牧水产饲料有限公司的资助

EFFECT OF REPLACEMENT OF FISH MEAL BY SOYBEAN MEAL AND POTATO PROTEIN CONCENTRATE IN THE DIET FOR GIBEL CARP ON GROWTH AND ENERGY BUDGET

  • 摘要: 利用全能量收支同步测定呼吸仪系统测定了三种不同蛋白源(鱼粉、豆粕、土豆蛋白)饲料对银鲫生长及能量收支各组分的影响.对照饲料全部以鱼粉为蛋白源,另两种饲料中30%的蛋白质分别来自豆粕和土豆蛋白.试验结果表明,银鲫对三种蛋白源的饲料的摄食率,食物转化效率均有显著差异,以鱼粉组最高,豆粕其次,土豆蛋白最低.能量收支各组分也均有显著差异,能量收支式如下:鱼粉88.1C=13.77F+2.95U+24.1G+41.R 豆粕 102.3C=17.1F+2.8U+16.4G+55.4R 土豆蛋白 105.5C=14.9F+1.3U+14.4G+67.4R式中 C、F、U、G、R 分别代表摄食能、排粪能、排泄能、生长能、代谢能.
    Abstract: Three protein sources: fish meal, soybean meal and potato protein concentrate were tested to investigate the effects of replacement of fish meal in the diets on the growth and energy budget of gibel carp(Carassius auratus gibelio)in a respirometer system in which feed intake(C), faecal production(F), metabolism(R)and growth(G)could be simultaneously measured over the entire experimental period. Fish meal was used as the control protein, in the other two test diets, 30% protein was replaced by soybean meal protein and potato protein. Specific growth rate(SGR), food conversion efficiency(FCE)was significantly higher for fish meal group, and then the soybean meal group, the potato protein group was the lowest. The proportion of energy intake allocated to each channel also showed significant differences and could be expressed as follows: Fishmeal: 88.1C=13.77F+2.95U+24.1G+41.8R Soybean meal: 102.3C=17.1F+2.8U+16.4G+55.4R Potato protein: 105.5C=14.9F+1.3U+14.4G+67.4R
  • [1] 崔奕波.摄食水平和食物种类对金鱼生长及氮、磷排泄的影响[J].水生生物学报,1991,15:201-206[2] 崔奕波,解绶启.鱼类生长变异的生物能量学机制[J].中国科学院院刊,1998,13:453-455[3] 解绶启,Jokumsen.饲料中土豆蛋白替代鱼粉对虹鳟摄食率、消化率和生长率的影响[J].水生生物学报,1999,23:127-133[4] 解绶启,崔奕波.鱼类对植物性蛋白源的利用[J].上海水产大学学报,1998,7(增刊):44-52[5] 邹中菊.细胞工程改良鲤鲫品系生长及能量学特征评价[D].中国科学院水生生物研究所硕士论文,1999[6] Andrews J S, Page J W. Growth factors in the fish meal component of cat fish diets [J]. J. Nutr., 1974,104:1091-1096[7] AOAC(Association of Official Chemists), In: Williams. S.(Ed.), Officail Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemist, 14 th edition [M]. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, 1984,1141[8] Atack T H, Jauncey K, Matty A J. The utilization of some single cell proteins by fingerlings mirror carp Cyprinus carpio [J]. Aquaculture, 1979,18:337-348[9] Bolin D W, King R P, Klosterman E W. A simplified method for the determination of chromic oxide(Cr2O3)when used as an index substance [J].Science, 1952. 116:634-635[10] Cui Y, Liu J. Comparison of energy budget among six teleosts. Ⅲ. Growth rate and energy budget [J]. Comp. Biocbem. Physiol., 1990,97A:381-384[11] Cui Y, Wootton R J. Bioenergetics of growth of a cyprinid, Phoxinus phoxinus(L.): the effect of ration, temperature and body size on food consumption, fecal production and nitrogenous excretion [J].J. Fish. Biol, 1988,33:431-443[12] LeGrow S M, Beamish F W H. Influence of dietary protein and lipid on apparent heat increment of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri[J]. Can. J. Fish. Aqu. Sci., 1986,43:19-25[13] Murai T, Ogata H, Hosutarak P, et al. Effect of amino acid supplementation and methanol treatment on utilization of soy flour by fingerling carp [J].Aquaculture,1986,56:197-206[14] Parava J, Par O. The use of potato protein in feed mixture for intensive rearing of carp stock [J]. Zivocisna Vyroba, 1979,24:229-235[15] Qian X, Cui Y, Xiong B, et al. Compensatory growth, feed utilization and activity in gibel carp following feed deprivation [J].J. Fish. Biol., 2000,56:228-232[16] Shiau S-Y, Chuang J-L, Sun C-L. Inclusion of soybean meal in Tilapia(Orechromis niloticus×O. aureus)diets at two protein levels [J].Aquacultrue, 1987,65:251-261[17] Xie S, Jokumsen A. Incorporation of potato protein concentrate in the diets for rainbow trout: effect of feed intake, digestion, growth and feed utilization [J].Aqua. Nutr., 1997b,3:223-226

    崔奕波.摄食水平和食物种类对金鱼生长及氮、磷排泄的影响[J].水生生物学报,1991,15:201-206[2] 崔奕波,解绶启.鱼类生长变异的生物能量学机制[J].中国科学院院刊,1998,13:453-455[3] 解绶启,Jokumsen.饲料中土豆蛋白替代鱼粉对虹鳟摄食率、消化率和生长率的影响[J].水生生物学报,1999,23:127-133[4] 解绶启,崔奕波.鱼类对植物性蛋白源的利用[J].上海水产大学学报,1998,7(增刊):44-52[5] 邹中菊.细胞工程改良鲤鲫品系生长及能量学特征评价[D].中国科学院水生生物研究所硕士论文,1999[6] Andrews J S, Page J W. Growth factors in the fish meal component of cat fish diets [J]. J. Nutr., 1974,104:1091-1096[7] AOAC(Association of Official Chemists), In: Williams. S.(Ed.), Officail Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemist, 14 th edition [M]. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, 1984,1141[8] Atack T H, Jauncey K, Matty A J. The utilization of some single cell proteins by fingerlings mirror carp Cyprinus carpio [J]. Aquaculture, 1979,18:337-348[9] Bolin D W, King R P, Klosterman E W. A simplified method for the determination of chromic oxide(Cr2O3)when used as an index substance [J].Science, 1952. 116:634-635[10] Cui Y, Liu J. Comparison of energy budget among six teleosts. Ⅲ. Growth rate and energy budget [J]. Comp. Biocbem. Physiol., 1990,97A:381-384[11] Cui Y, Wootton R J. Bioenergetics of growth of a cyprinid, Phoxinus phoxinus(L.): the effect of ration, temperature and body size on food consumption, fecal production and nitrogenous excretion [J].J. Fish. Biol, 1988,33:431-443[12] LeGrow S M, Beamish F W H. Influence of dietary protein and lipid on apparent heat increment of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri[J]. Can. J. Fish. Aqu. Sci., 1986,43:19-25[13] Murai T, Ogata H, Hosutarak P, et al. Effect of amino acid supplementation and methanol treatment on utilization of soy flour by fingerling carp [J].Aquaculture,1986,56:197-206[14] Parava J, Par O. The use of potato protein in feed mixture for intensive rearing of carp stock [J]. Zivocisna Vyroba, 1979,24:229-235[15] Qian X, Cui Y, Xiong B, et al. Compensatory growth, feed utilization and activity in gibel carp following feed deprivation [J].J. Fish. Biol., 2000,56:228-232[16] Shiau S-Y, Chuang J-L, Sun C-L. Inclusion of soybean meal in Tilapia(Orechromis niloticus×O. aureus)diets at two protein levels [J].Aquacultrue, 1987,65:251-261[17] Xie S, Jokumsen A. Incorporation of potato protein concentrate in the diets for rainbow trout: effect of feed intake, digestion, growth and feed utilization [J].Aqua. Nutr., 1997b,3:223-226

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2001-03-13
  • 修回日期:  2001-09-15
  • 发布日期:  2002-07-24

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