维生素C对凡纳滨对虾生长及抗病力的影响

EFFECT OF DIETARY VITAMIN C SUPPLEMENTATION ON GROWTH AND ANTI-DISEASE ABILITY OF SHRIMP, PENAEUS VANNAMEI

  • 摘要: 以不同水平维生素C-2-磷酸酯(添加量分别为0、5、150、300和600mg/kg)的饲料喂养凡纳滨对虾10周,研究维生素C-2-磷酸酯对凡纳滨对虾生长及抗病力的影响.结果显示:在养殖前4周,饲料中添加维生素C-2-磷酸酯显著促进凡纳滨对虾的生长,然而对对虾的成活以及饲料利用不产生影响(P>0.05);而到实验后期添加维生素C-2-磷酸酯不能促进凡纳滨对虾的生长,却显著提高凡纳滨对虾的成活率(P0.05).维生素C-2-磷酸酯对对虾血清中超氧化物歧化酶活力无显著影响,饲料中未添加维生素C或过量添加(超过300mg/kg饲料)均导致血清中酚氧化酶活力、血细胞总数和溶菌酶活力的显著下降.以生长、成活和酚氧化酶活力为指标,饲料中维生素C-2-磷酸酯的适宜添加量为150mg/kg.

     

    Abstract: Agrowth trial was conducted to determine the effects of ascorbic acid-2-phosphate with dietary different supplementation levels(0,75,150,300 and 600mg/kg diet)on growth and anti-disease ability of shrimp( Penaeus vannamei )for 10 weeks.Five isonitrogenous and isoenergic diets were formulated as experimental diets.The results showed that in 4-weeks feeding trial,the diet with ascorbic acid-2-phosphate supplementation could significantly increase the growth rate of juvenile shrimp.While the survival rate was not affected( P>0.05).Up to 10-weeks feeding trial,there was no significant effect of increasing dietary ascorbic acid-2-phosphate on growth of shrimp.However the survival rate was improved significantly( P<0.05).The feed convention ratio and protein efficiency ratio were not affected by the dietary vitamin C supplementation levels.The whole body moisture,lipid,protein content and hepatopancreatic ascorbate concentrations were significantly affected by the dietary ascorbic acid-2-phosphate supplementation levels,while there was no significant effect of vitamin C on ash content in whole body.The ascorbic acid concentrations in the shrimp hepatopancreas increased significantly with the increase of the dietary vitamin C supplementation levels,the hepatopancreas ascorbic acid concentrations in the shrimp with vitamin C un-supplementation was the lowest.The superoxide dismutase(SOD)of shrimp serum was not affected by the dietary ascorbic acid-2-phosphate supplementation levels. The phenoloxidase activity, red blood count and lysozyme activity decreased significantly when the dietary without ascorbic acid-2-phosphate supplementation or excess of 150mg/kg supplementation.Based on weight gain rate,survival rate and phenoloxidase activity,the optimal dietary supplementation levels of ascorbic acid-2-phosphate for this diet formulation was 150mg/kg diet.

     

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