8种有胃真骨鱼消化道降钙素免疫活性细胞的定位及形态学研究

LOCALIZATION AND MORPHOLOGY STUDIES ON CALCITONIN IMMUNOREACTIVE CELLS IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACTS OF EIGHT SPECIES OF STOMACH-CONTAINING TELEOSTS

  • 摘要: 应用过氧化物酶标记的链霉卵白素免疫细胞化学技术对鳜、大口黑鲈、尼罗非鲫、短盖巨脂鲤、鲇、黄颡鱼、黄鳝和乌鳢等8种有胃真骨鱼消化道粘膜中降钙素免疫活性内分泌细胞进行了免疫细胞化学定位及形态学比较.结果表明,在尼罗非鲫、鳜和大口黑鲈消化道的任何部位均未见到阳性反应。另外5种鱼消化道的不同部位可不同程度地见到阳性细胞,其中黄颡鱼的整个消化道均有降钙素免疫活性的阳性反应;黄鳝和乌鳢的肠道中则无阳性反应,但在它们的胃以及黄鳝的食道中见到阳性细胞;鲇除食道中没有发现阳性细胞外,消化道各段中均有阳性细胞的存在;短盖巨脂鲤则仅在食道中发现阳性细胞。降钙素免疫活性细胞在肠道中的形态大多为长校形,胞体膨大,胞核是空油状,有两个相对的胞突分别伸向肠腔和基膜;胃中的降钙素细胞在位于胃上皮细胞之间时形状多为较短的梭形,而位于胃腺中时其形状较前者更加粗、短,胞突短小,常常呈不规则形状沿胃腺管边缘分布。

     

    Abstract: By using immunocytochemical technique of streptavidin labelled peroxidase,calcitonin immunoreactive cells in the digestive tract mucosa of mandarinfish(Siniperca chuatsi), largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), nile tilapia (Tilapia nilotica),freshwater pomfret (Colossoma brachypomum), oriental sheatfish (Silurus asotus),yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco),ricefield eel (Monopterus albus) and northern snakehead (Channa argus) were located and compared morphologically. Results showed that calcitonin immunoreactive cells were not found in any part of digestive tract of mandarinfish, nile tilapla and largemouth bass, but could be found in different part of digestive tract of other 5 species of stomach-containing telosts. Positive reaction of calcitonin immunoreactive cell was found in all digestive tract of yellow catfish. No Posihve reaction was found in the intestine of ricefield eel and northern snakehead; but positive cells were found in their stomach and in the oesophagus of ricefield eel. Positive cells were seen in all part of digestive tract except oesophagus of oriental sheatfish. Positive cells were only seen in the oesophague of freshwater pomfret. In the intestine, most of immunoreactive cells show a long shuttle-shaped,expanded cell body, nucleus show vacuole-like, and there are two opposite cytoplasmic processes extending to the gut lumen and the basement membrane respectively. In the stomach, calcitonin immunoreactive cells show a short shuttle-shaped when they locate among the epithelial cells space; their shape is more thich and short, having a small and short cytoplasmic processe, showing often irregular in shape; they locate along the edge of gastric fundus gland.

     

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