日粮水平对鲇鱼日总代谢、特殊动力作用和活动代谢的影响
EFFECTS OF RATION LEVEL ON THE DAILY TOTAL METABOLISM, SPECIFIC DYNAMIC ACTION AND ACTIVITY METABOLISM OF THE ORIENTA SHEATFISH(SILURUS ASOTUS L.)
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摘要: 在25℃不同日粮水平(饥饿─4%体重/d)条件下,采用封闭式呼吸仪测定了31尾鲇鱼(体重72.9─133.3g)的日总代谢率,然后,将鱼限制在呼吸室中的限动笼内测定了其中20尾鲇鱼的静止日总代谢率,并计算出了鲇鱼的特殊动力作用(SDA)和活动代谢率。日总代谢率和活动代谢率都随日粮水平的升高呈“V”形变化,分别在约1%和2%体重/d的日粮水平时最低,SDA的能量支出占摄入能量的22.14%.Abstract: The daily total metabolic rates were determined for 31 fish with closed respirometers. In addition, resting daily total metabolic rates were determined for 20fish by confining the fish into a cage within the respirometer. The fish weighed 72.9-133.3g and were fed different ration levels from starvation to 4% bw/day at 25℃. The specific dynamic action and activity metabolism changed with ration level in the form of a "V" shaped curve, with the lowest values at ration levels of about 1% and 2% bw/day,respectively. The energy expenditure of specific dynamic action was 22.14% of food energy.