洪湖主要沉水植物群落的定量分析Ⅱ.微齿眼子菜+穗花狐尾藻+轮藻群落

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE MAIN SUBMERGED COMMUNITIES IN HONGHU LAKE. Ⅱ. POTAMOGETON MAACKIANUS +MYRIOPHYLLUM SPICATUM + CHARA COMMUNITY

  • 摘要: 微齿眼子菜+穗花狐尾藻+轮藻群落是洪湖的一个特殊沉水植物群落类型,其形成和维持与圈养活动及特殊的环境条件密切相关。该群落种类组成简单,组成种分布均一。群落生物量秋季峰值为251gm-1(干重),季节最大生物量为春季312gm-1(干重)。微齿眼子菜季节最大生物量为秋季152gm-1(干重),穗花狐尾藻季节最大生物量为冬季45gm-1(干重),轮藻季节最大生物量为春季178gm-1(干重)。群落水平结构简单。主要生物量集中分布于水柱下层。各组成种之间不存在显著的联结关系和相关关系。

     

    Abstract: Potamogeton maackianus + Myriophyllum spicatum + Chara Community was a special community type in Honghu Lake. Fish-pen farming activities and special environments were the main reasons for its formation and sustaining. This community had simple species composition, and these species are distributed evenly.The peak biomass of the community in autumn was 251 g dw m-1, and the maximun biomass was 312 g dw m-1, occuring in spring. The maximun biomass of P.maackianus was 152 g dw m-1 in autumn, M. spicatum was 45 g dw m-1 in winter,and Chara sp. was in spring, 178 g dw m-1. The main biomass of the community was concentrated in the lower part of the water column. No significant association or correlation were found among the main dominant and common species.

     

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