鱼类镰刀菌的研究Ⅰ.从大口黑鲈病灶上分离的镰状镰刀菌的研究

STUDIES OF FISH FUSARIUM Ⅰ.STUDIES ON FUSARIUM FUSARIOIDES ISOLATED FROM MICROPTERUS SALMOIDES

  • 摘要: 本文报道了从网箱养殖的大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)皮肤溃烂病灶上分离到一株镰刀菌Ful-2,人工感染大口黑鲈鱼苗获得成功。Ful-2菌株经鉴定认为是镰状镰刀菌(Fusarium fusarioides).组织病理切片可见到感染的菌丝。Ful-2玉米碎低温培养物毒素粗提物中尚未发现有9种单端孢霉烯族毒素,但对豌豆发芽、兔子皮肤反应和三种鱼苗均显示出毒性,提示该培养物存在9种单端孢霉烯族之外的毒素。Ful-2对硫酸铜、氯化铜、食盐、小苏打等不敏感,对孔雀绿、亚甲基蓝、升汞等敏感。

     

    Abstract: This paper reports a fungi, Ful-2, isolated from the ulcerous skin lesion of Micropterus salmoides culturing in net cage. Artifical infecting Micropterus salmoides fry were successful, Ful-2 was preliminarily identified as Fusarium fusarioides. Ful-2 grows very well in PH 2.57 to 9.86. It tolerates higher salinity and can survive in media.with 13% NaCl. The infecting hypaes can be found from the histopathological sections. The crude extract of Ful-2 corn culture at low temperature was negative when tested for 9 kinds of trichothecenes toxin. The extract was toxic to pea seed germination, to rabbit skin response, to three kinds of fry, indicating the presence of a toxin other than 9 kinds of trichothecenes toaln. Ful-2 is highly sensitive to malachite green, methylene blue and mercury chloride etc, but isn't to cupric sulphate, cupric chloride, sodium chloide, sodium bicarbonate etc.

     

/

返回文章
返回