形态和分子进化研究中的同源概念
THE CONCEPT OF HOMOLOGY IN MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECLILAR EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
-
摘要: 在比较生物学中,同源是一个中心概念,是系统学的心脏,同源最基本的意义就是共同祖先。然而,这只是对同源的解释而非告诉我们怎样去发现它。同源又可被看成是特别类群间的联系。形态进化研究中同源比较的对象是生物的结构,而分子进化研究中的同源比较对象是DNA中的核着酸序列,现对这两种层次的同源概念及其相互间的关系进行讨论。
-
Keywords:
- Morphological evolution /
- Molecular evolution /
- Homology
-
-
[1] Van Valen Homology and causes. Journal of Morphology, 1982, 173: 305-312
[2] Roth V L Homology and hierarchies: problems solved and unresolved. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 1991, 4: 1667-194
[3] Roth V L The Biological basis of Homology. In C. J. Humphries, Ontogeny and Systematics, New York: Columbia University Press 1988, 13-29.
[4] Wagner G P The origin of morphological characters and the biological meaning of homology. Evolution, 1989, 43: 1157-1171
[5] Minelli A, B Peruffo Developmental pathways, homology, and homonomy in metameric animals. Journal of Evolutionary biology, 1991, 3: 429-445
[6] Haszprunar G The types of homology and their significance for evolutionary biology and phylogenetics. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 1992, 5: 13-24
[7] Fitch W 1987 in Lewin 1987
[8] Riepple O Homology, a deductive concept? Zeitschrift fur Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 1980, 18: 315-319
[9] Riepple O Fundamentals of Comparative Biology. 1988, Basel: Birkhauser
[10] Patternson C Morphological characters and homology. In K. Joysey and A. E. Friday, Problems of Phylogenetic Reconstruction, London: Academic Press. 1982, 21-74.
[11] Patternson C Homology in classical and molecular biology, Molecular Biology in Evolution, 1988, 5: 603-625
[12] de Pinna M Concepts and tests of homology in the cladistic paradigm. Cladistics, 1991, 7: 367-394
[13] Eldredge N, J Cracraft Phylogenetic Patterns and the Evolutonary Process. Method and Theory in Comparative Biology. New York: Columbia University Press. 1980
[14] Bock W Foundations and methods of evolutionary classification. In M.K. Hecht, P. C Goody and B. M. Hecht (Eds), Major Patterns of Vertebrate Evolution, New York: Plenum Press 1977, 851-895.
[15] Goodwin B C, C Trainor The ontogeny and phylogeny of the pentadactyl limb. In B. Goodwin, N. Holder, and C. Wylie (Eds). Development and Evolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1983, 75-98.
[16] Nelson G Ontogeny, Phylogeny, Paleontology and the biogenetic law. Syst. Zool., 1978, 27: 324-345[17] Fitch W M. Toward defining the course of evolution: minimum change for a specific tree topology. Syst. Zool. 1971, 20: 406-416
[18] Fitch W M, Distinguishing homologous from analogous proteins. Syst. Zool. 1970, 19: 99113
[19] Li W H, D Graur Fundamentals of molecular evolution. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates. 1991
[20] Goodman M M et al Emergingalliance of phylogenetic systematics and molecular biology: a new age of exploration. In: Feinholm B, Bremerk, Jornvall H (Eds), The hierarchy of life. Nobel symposium 70, Excerpta Medica (Amsterdam). 1987, 43-61
计量
- 文章访问数: 1078
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 401
下载: