鳗鲡爱德华氏菌病的组织病理学研究

HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE EDWAR-DSIELLIASIS OF THE EEL

  • 摘要: 鳗鲡爱德华氏菌病病变性质为此脓性炎症.病理分型主要有两种:化脓性肝炎型、混合型(化脓性肝炎+化脓性造血组织炎).较早发生病变部位主要在肝脏,其化脓性病灶按病程分为初、中、晚期.肾脏、脾脏、胃粘膜、体表出现散在的脓肿、脓性溃疡、炎性血栓及出血斑.此外,肝脏、肾脏实质细胞均出现变性(水变性、脂肪变性、玻璃样变)和坏死、血管充血、出血等.本文详细报告了肝脏、脾脏、肾脏的超微结构变化并初步讨论了细胞、组织损伤的过程及细胞病理学、超微病理学意义.

     

    Abstract: Pathological changes of edwardsielliasis may be summarized as suppurative inf-lammation in eels,Anguilla japonica,and can be divided into two types,the type of suppurative hepatitis and the combined type of supurative hepatitis and interstitialnephritis.In the early stage of the pathological changes,suppurative inflammationwas observed in liver,and then scattered abscess,suppurative ulcer hyperaemia inother organs,such as kidney,spleen and stomach,and on body surface.Other patho-logical changes include the degeneration and necrosisof hepatocytes and epitheliumcells of renal tubule,and hyperaemia and haemorrhage of blood vessels in liver andkidney.Pathological changes in ultrastructure of liver,kidney and spleen were alsoexamined.Based on the pathological observations,edwardsielliasis may also benamed as the suppurative liver-kidney inflammation or the suppurative liver-kidneydisease.

     

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