短日照对浮萍植物中过氧化物酶和硝酸还原酶活性的影响
EFFECTS OF SHORT-DAY TREATMENTS ON PEROXID AWE AND NITRATE REDUCTASE ACTIVITIES IN LEMNA SPECIES
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摘要: 短日照处理引起Lemna minor的两个日长反应不同的品系,以及Lemna paucicostata6746中硝酸还原酶的体外活性下降.在L. minorGl和L. paucicostala6746两个短日品系中,短日照导致过氧化物酶活性和抗坏血酸含量水平增高.其抗坏血酸含量水平与过氧化物酶的活性水平具有平行增长关系.对日长不敏感的品系L. minorG2中过氧化物酶活性在短日下呈现强烈起伏和随后的衰减.其抗坏血酸含量水平在同期表现连续下降.对两个L. minor品系中过氧化物酶同工酶的比较表明,在不敏感品系中缺乏迁移最快的阴离子酶带,而同一酶带存在于短日照品系中,并呈现明显的被诱导变化.Abstract: Short-day(SD)treatments caused a decrease in the in vitro activities of the nitratereductase in two strains of Lemna minor that differ in photoperiodic behaviours and in L.paucicostata 6746. SD treatment resuIted in a steady increase in peroxidase activity andascorbic acid content in two strains of L. minor Gl and L. paucicostata 6746 with short-dayresponses. The content of ascorbic acid increases in parallel to the rise in the activity level ofperoxidase. Under SD, the photoperiodically insensitive strain L. minor G2 exhibited intensefluctuations and a subsequent decline in peroxidase activity; the content of ascorbic acid inthis strain showed a continuous decrease during the same period. Comparison of peroxidaseisoenzyme between the two L. minor strains indicated that the fast-moving anionic band wasabsent in the insensitive strain. The same enzyme band in the strain with a short-day response displayed an induced decrease in activity