固氮蓝藻Anabaena sp.7120的叶绿素蛋白复合体的分离和光谱特性的研究
STUDIES ON CHLOROPHYLL-PROTEIN COMPLEXES ISOLATED FROM N2-FIXING BLUE-GREEN ALGA ANABAENA SP. 7120 AND THEIR SPECTRAL CHARACTER
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摘要: 用光合膜片增溶和SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳方法,从固氮蓝藻Anabaena sp.7120分离到7条色素带。迁移率较慢的五条叶绿素蛋白复合体带,具有相同的吸收光谱和室温荧光光谱特性。它们的红区最大吸收峰在676nm;蓝区最大吸收峰在438nm。它们的室温荧光发射最高峰在672—673nm;在710,732和740nm都有小峰。这些是CPⅠ叶绿素所特有的。我们认为这5条带都是属于光系统Ⅰ的叶绿素蛋白复合体。另一条迁移率稍快的叶绿素蛋白复合体带为CPⅡ。它的红区最大吸收峰在672nm;蓝区最大吸收峰在436nm。与CPⅠ带相比,两个峰均向短波端偏移。它们的室温荧光发射最高峰在675nm,没有CPⅠ所特有的小峰。这些性质说明此带和CPⅠ带不同,而是和光系统Ⅱ反应中心相关的一个复合体。迁移率最快的带是游离色素带。Abstract: Seven bands have been isolated from photo-membranes of N2-fixing blue-green alga Anabaena sp. 7120 using membrane solubilization and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis methods.Five chlorophyll-protein complex zones with lowest eleetrophoretic mobility show the same characteristics of absorbance spectra and room temperature fluorescence spectra. They have a red absorbance maximum at 676 nm and a blue absorbance maximum at 438 nm. They exhibit a fluorescence emission maximum at 672—673 nm under room temperature; there are also three small peaks at 710, 732 and 740 nm respectively. These are characteristics of CPI chlorophyll. Therefore, we consider these chlorophyll-protein complex zones belong to photosystem I. Another chlorophyll-protein complex zone with intermediate mobility is termed complex II (CP Ⅱ), with a red absorbance maximum at 672 nm and a blue absorbance maximum at 436 nm. Compared with CPI, both of the peaks shifted to shorter wavelength. It has a fluorescence emission maximum at 675 nm, and has not the smaller peaks characterizing of CPI. These properties show that this zone is different from CPI zones, and it is a complex associated with reaction center of photosystem Ⅱ.The zone of fastest mobility is free pigment.The fluorescence excitation spectra of CPI and CPⅡ at room temperature have been determined too.