虹鳟常见重要病害及“四级八标”系统化诊断方法

COMMON ECONOMICAL DISEASES OF RAINBOW TROUT AND THE SYSTEMATIC DIAGNOSIS METHOD NAMED “FOUR LEVELS AND EIGHT INDICATORS”

  • 摘要: 虹鳟养殖产业已逐渐成为国内特色优势产业, 但近年来虹鳟病害有频发的趋势, 病害系统化预判对于保障养殖产业高质量发展具有重要意义。针对上述问题, 结合前期实践经验, 文章首次从养殖环境、群体特征、体表特征、解剖特征等4个层级, 每个层级设置了8项指标, 合计32项指标, 对虹鳟常见病害进行了环境和个体特征归类判断总结。该方法既有利于提高养殖户对病害自行判断能力和提前预判能力, 同时有助于专业人员远程诊断治疗, 可为虹鳟重大病害的智慧化诊断奠定基础, 从而进一步提出预警, 确保国内冷水鱼养殖产业健康可持续发展。

     

    Abstract: The rainbow trout farming industry has gradually become a characteristic and advantageous industry in China, but in recent years, relative diseases of the fish have shown a frequent-bursting trend. Systematic disease prediction is therefore of great significance for ensuring the high-quality development of the fish farming industry. This article aims to address these challenges by categorizing and diagnosing common rainbow trout diseases for the first time, considering environmental and individual characteristics of the breeding environment, population characteristics, body surface characteristics, and anatomical characteristics. We have established 8 indicators set at each level, totaling 32 indicators in this methodology. This method is beneficial for improving the ability of farmers to self diagnose and predict diseases in advance, as well as for professional remote diagnosis and treatment. It can lay the foundation for intelligent diagnosis of major diseases of rainbow trout and further provide early warning to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of the domestic cold water fish breeding industry.

     

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