罗氏沼虾卵母细胞细胞器与卵黄发生的关系
STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF ORGANELLES IN OOCYTE WITH VITELLOGENESIS OF MACROBRACHIUM ROSENBERGII
-
摘要: 作者研究了罗氏沼虾卵母细胞细胞器与卵黄发生的关系。细胞核物质通过核孔与细胞质进行物质交换,由核仁而来的核糖体前体物在细胞质中形成大量的核糖体。一部分核糖体附着在内质网囊泡的膜上,形成粗糙型内质网。粗糙型内质同囊泡具有合成和运输卵黄物质的功能。一部分核糖体是游离的,它们可在细胞质中合成致密蛋白质小颗粒,随后这些颗粒逐渐聚集融合成致密的卵黄粒。溶酶体可吞噬这些由游离核糖体形成的蛋白质颗粒团或其它膜状物,并将它们消化、融合,从而形成大的卵黄粒。部分线粒体参与了卵黄粒的合成并最终演变成卵黄体。微丝也参与了卵黄粒的形成。Abstract: This thesis described the relationship of organelles in the oocyte withvitellogenesis in Macrobrachium rosenbergii. A large quanhhes of particles from thenucleolus may pass through the nuclear pores into the ooplasm and then form theribosomes, some of which adhere to the membrane to form the rough endoplasmicreticulum (RER). The RER was shown to have funchons of synthesizing andtransmitting yolk materials. A lot of free ribosomes exsiting in cytoplasm provide theplaces for protein synthesizing, and thus form yolk bodies by aggregation and fusionof these proteinous particles. Some mitochondria take part in the production of anddirectly developed into yolk granules. Lysosomes and microfilaments are also involvedin the formation of yolk grannles.
-
Keywords:
- Macrobrachium rosenbergii /
- Oocyte /
- Organelles /
- Vitellogenesis
-
-
[1] Brachet J. 严绍颐译.发育的生物化学.北京：科学出版社,1965：4-39
[2] 李玉安等.鸡胚细胞核和胚下卵黄颗粒染色质的电子显微镜观察.中国科学(B辑),1982,(11)：1007-1010
[3] 李玉安等.未受精鸡蛋表层卵黄颗粒的染色质和DNA.中国科学(B辑),1982,(12)：1089-1091
[4] 陈楚楚等.南京丰年虫卵黄颗粒在离体培养下重建细胞的电子显微镜观察.中国科学(B辑),1982,(10)：888-891
[5] 洪水根等.长毛对虾卵子发生的研究II.卵黄发生.海洋与湖沼,1992,23(3)：280-284
[6] 堵南山等.中华绒螯蟹成熟卵形态和超微结构的研究.动物学报,1995,41(3)：229-234
[7] Beams H W., R G Kessel. Election mioroscope studies on developing crayfish oocytes with special reference to the origin of yolk. J. Cell. Biol. 1963, 18:621-649
[8] Hinsch, G W., M V Cone. Ultrastructural observations of vitellogenesis in the spider crab Libinia emarginata L. J. Cell Biol., 1969, 40:336-342
[9] 廖一久.淡水长脚大虾专辑.台湾省水产试验所东海分所,1983
[10] 诺维科夫,A. B, E. 霍茨曼著,李肇特主译.细胞与细胞器.北京：科学出版社,1985：110
[11] 上官步敏,刘正琮.缢蛏卵母细胞卵黄发生过程的超微结构观察.海洋与湖沼,1995,26(1)：48-51
[12] Blades－Eckelbarger P I., M J Youngbluth. The ultrastructure of oogenesis and yolk formation in Labidocera aestiva (Copepoda, Calanoida). J. Morph. 1984, 179:33-46
[13] 洪水根等.鲎的卵黄发生.海洋与湖沼,1987,18(3)：286-290
[14] 林加涵等.僧帼牡蛎卵母细胞卵黄发生的超微结构研究.厦门大学学报(自然科学版),1983,22(3)：356-363
[15] Favard P et al. Orangine et ulstructure de plaquettes vitellines de la planorbe. Arch. Anat. Micr. Morph. Exp. 1958, 47:211-234
[16] Busson-Mabillot S. Endosome transfer yolk proteins to lysosomes in the vitellogenic oocyte of the trout. Biol. Cell. 1984, 51:53-66
计量
- 文章访问数: 854
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 402
下载: