EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ON OXYGEN CONSUMPTION AND AMMONIA EXCRETION BY SOLENAIA OLEIVORA
-
Abstract: The effects of water temperature on oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate of Solenaia oleivora were stud2 ied in the laboratory. The results showed that, under controlled conditions and ambient temperatures 15 - 30 ℃, the relationship between oxygen consumption rate (O) [mg/ h] and dryweight of soft tissue (W) [g] can be represented by an allometric equation O = aWb, while the relationship between ammonia excretion rate (N) [ g/ h] and dry weight of soft tissue (W) [g] follows also an allometric equation N = cWb. It is indicated that both metabolic rates are correlated positively with water temperature. High temperature can reduce the level of protein metabolism. The linear regression among oxygen consumption rate (O), temperature (T) and dry weight of soft tissue (W) can be described by the equation O = 0.6513 + 0.0532T+ 0.1073W, and for ammonia this relation is N = 32.1626 1.0566T+ 1.3222W, the multiple relation coefficient was 0.9642 and 0.8921, respectively.
-
Keywords:
- Solenaia oleivora
-
-
[1] Yang, H. S., T. Zhang, P. Wang, Y. C. He & F. S. Zhang,1998. Effect of temperature on oxygen consumption and ammonia2Nexcretion of southern Bay scallop Argopecten irradians concentricus.Acta Oceanologica Sinica 20: 91-96 (in Chinese)
[2] Wang, F., S. L. Dong &D. S. Li, 1997. Studies on respirationand excretion of Ruditapes philippinarum and Chlamys farreri. Jour2nal of Fisheries of China 21: 252-257 (in Chinese)
[3] Jiang, Z. H. &J. Wang, 1999. Effects of temperature and bodysize on oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate of Arcasubcrenata. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao 12: 75-79 (inChinese)
[4] Wang, J., Z. H. Jiang &Q. S. Tang, 2002. Oxygen consumptionand ammonia-N excretion of Chlamys farreri. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 13: 1157-1160 (in Chinese)
[5] Fan, D. P., L. Q. Pan, S. Ma &S. L. Dong, 2002. Effects oftemperature on oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion rate of Sinonovacula constricta. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao 32:56-62 (in Chinese)
[6] Lin, X. T.,J. X. Zhong, X. Y. Xie, Z. N. Xu &C. J. Huang,2002. Effects of temperature on the energy budget of Perna viridis.Marine Science 26: 13-16 (in Chinese)
[7] Xu, Q. Q.,J. Liu &H. Liu, 2003. The new speciesof edible mussel-Solenaia oleivora. Scientific Fish Farming 6: pp 14 (in Chinese)
[8] Liu, Q. G., H. D. Shen, H. Q. Zhou & W. M. Liu, 1999.Oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of the freshwater clam,Corbicula fluminea. Journal of Shanghai Fisheries University 8:298-303 (in Chinese)
[9] Hutchinson, S. & L. E. Hawkins, 1992. Quantification of thephysiological responses of the European flat oyster Ostrea edulisl totemperature salinity. Journal of Molluscan Studies 58: 215-226
[10] Chang, Y. Q. & Z. C. Wang, 1992. Prelimary study of oxygenconsumption rate of Scaphara broughfonii during raft. Journal of Fishery Sciences 11:1-5 (in Chinese)
[11] Hao, Y. W., X. L. Yang &X. H. Mao, 1993. Respiration studyof Bay scallop, Argopecten irradians. Journal of Oceanography ofHuanghai and Bohai Seas 11: 37-43 (in Chinese)
[12] Bougrier, S., P. Geairon &J. M. deslous-Paoli, 1995. Allometricrelationships and effects of temperature on clearance and oxygen consumption rates of Crassosta gigas (Thunberg). Aquaculture 134:143-154
[13] Widdows, J., 1978. Combined effect of body size, food, concentration and season on the physiology of Mytilus edulis. Journal of theMarine Biological Association of the UK58: 109-124
[14] Bayne, B. L. & R. C. Newell, 1983. Physiological energetics ofmarine mollusks. The Mollusca 4: 407-515
[15] Jiang, Z. H., J. Wang &Q. S. Tang, 1999. Studieson physiological ecologyof shortnecked clam (Ruditapes philippinarum). MarineFisheries Research 20: 40-44 (in Chinese)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1017
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 611
下载: