饲养鱼窒息现象的研究

ASPHYXIATION POINT DETERMINATION OF SOME FARMFISHES

  • 摘要: 氧和二氧化碳与饲养鱼的关系氧气是鱼类生存上不可缺少的条件,水中如果没有溶解的氧气,鱼类便不能生活。水中所含的溶解氧量,不仅在各个池塘和湖沼中多寡不一,就是在同一个池塘里也随着季节的不同而有增减。普通在冬季水面没有结冰的情况下,水中所含的溶解氧量较多;而在夏季溶解的氧量便较少。

     

    Abstract: Asphyxiation points were determined under various experimental conditions for the fingerlings of four of our farmfishes,Hypophthal- michthys molitrix,Aristichthys nobilis,Mylopharyngodon piceus and Ctenopharyngodon idellus,commonly reared in mixed population in our fishponds.It was found that at a temperature of 23-24℃ these fingerlings manifest phenomena of suffocation when the dissolved oxygen content drops to the range as low as 0.23-0.99 mg per liter.Rising content of dissolved free carbon dioxide causes no appreciable effect on oxygen utilization,even at 32℃,provided that its concentration is kept within 30 mg/l,and for Aristichthys nobilis at least,within 60 mg/l;but ill effect is distinctly shown when it rises above 80 mg/l,even though the dissolved oxygen content in the meantime remains fairly high (4.34-6.56 mg/l).

     

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