四种浮游生物的碎屑形成过程

THE PROCESS OF DETRITUS FORMATION IN FOUR PLANKTERS

  • 摘要: 本文就不同学者的观点,讨论了有机碎屑的具体定义问题。从有机碎屑产生的具体途径来看,细菌侵入已死亡的有机体这一时刻,就是碎屑形成的开始。根据Golterman的藻类矿化概念,以细菌侵入藻细胞这一时相作为有机碎屑的开始期;作者将隆线溞,水华束丝藻、螺旋鱼腥藻和铜绿微囊藻的碎屑开始期分别定为:心跳停止和细菌入侵(枝角类)、藻丝体断裂期(水华束丝藻及螺旋鱼腥藻)、灰蓝色细胞质显现期(铜绿微囊藻)。碎屑开始期及其后的各种形态均属碎屑范畴。

     

    Abstract: With a view to evaluating the function of particulate organic detritus in the Donghu Lake ecosystem, the authors made a study on the morphological characteristics of the degradation products from predominant plankters in the Lake. Accordingly, 4 plankters, i. e., a cladoceran (Daphnia carinata ssp.) and three species of bluegreen algae (Aphanizomenon flos-aquae, Anabaena spiroides, and Microcystis aeruginosa) were chosen as material of this study. Specimens collected from the Lake were killed artificially and the processes of detritus formation were traced. The moment that bacteria begin to come into direct contact with the dead organisms is considered to be the initiation of detritus formation. Four to five stages are delineated for the afore-mentioned species. The results of the authors'observation, compatible with Golterman's concept of algal mineralization, provide basis for the recognition and quantification of particulate organic detritus in the Lake.

     

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