亚口鱼科鱼类核DNA 18S-ITS1-5.8S序列比较分析
THE GENETIC VARIATION OF 18S-ITS1-5.8S SEQUENCES OF 7 CATOSTOMIDS
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摘要: 目前,对亚口鱼科鱼类的研究主要是在线粒体DNA 层次,如以线粒体DNA 的控制区和DN5/ 6 基因为分子标记,调查胭脂鱼种群间、种群内的遗传结构和遗传分化以阐明其多样性衰退的程度,以线粒体DNA 细胞色素b 基因以及16S 和18S 基因为分子标记探讨亚口鱼科鱼类的系统发育关系等。然而,线粒体DNA 只占鱼类遗传信息的极少部分,越来越多的学者希望以鱼类核DNA 为分子标记来检测遗传变异情况,其中,rRNA 基因受到普遍的关注。真核生物的rRNA 基因以串联重复方式存在,其中18S、5.8S、28S 组成一个转录元,其前体是由18S-ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-28S 剪切而来。本文以中国胭脂鱼为中心,比较了亚口鱼科6 属7 种在18S-ITS1-5.8S 序列变异情况,并以此序列为分子标记,构建了亚鱼科鱼类系统发育树。18S-ITS1-5.8S 既含有编码序列18S和518S,又含有非编码序列转录间隔区1(ITS1),适合用来分析比较亚口鱼科鱼类在核DNA 编码与非编码区域的遗传变异情况。
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关键词:
- 亚口鱼科 /
- 中国胭脂鱼 /
- 18S-ITS1-5.8S
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Keywords:
- Catostomidae /
- Myxocyprinus asiaticus /
- Chinese sucker
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