轮虫休眠卵形成和萌发的生态机理研究进展
ADVANCES IN STUDIES ON THE ECOLOGICAL MECHANISM OF THE FORMATION AND HATCHING OF RESTING EGGS OF ROTIFERS
-
摘要: 休眠卵的形成是单巢目轮虫生殖行为中最显着的特征之一。作为一系列有性生殖过程的产物,休眠卵具有抵抗外界不良环境、易于扩散和通过重组产生遗传多样性等特点。轮虫休眠卯是轮虫集约化培养的重要种源,通过轮虫快速的孤雌生殖在短时间内大量繁殖,使得轮虫作为鲜活饵料为水产经济动物的苗种生产起到了极其重要的作用。但是在生产实践中,利用孤雌生殖批量培养轮虫常会因难以预测的种群突然崩溃而造成水产经济动物苗种生产的重大损失。
-
Keywords:
- Resting eggs of rotofer /
- Formation /
- Hatching /
- Ecological mechanism /
- Advance
-
-
[1] Lubzens E. Raising rotifers for use in aquaculture. Hydrobiologia, 1987, 147:245-255
[2] 李永函,丁建华、许方学.养鱼池轮虫休眠卵分布和萌发的研究.水生生物学报,1985,9(1)：20-31
[3] Snell T W, Janssen C R. Rotifers in ecotoxicology: a review. Hydrobiology, 1995, 313-314:231-247
[4] Gilbert J J. Dormancy in Rotifers. Trans. am. microsc. Soc., 1974, 93:490-513
[5] Gilbert J J. Mictic female production in rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus. J. Exp. Zool., 1963, 153:113-124
[6] Clement P, Pourriot R. About a transmissible influence through several generations in a clone of the Notommata copeus Ehr. Hydrobiologia, 1980, 73:27-31
[7] Carmona M J, Serra C, Miracle M R. Relationship between mixis in Brachionus plicatilis and preconditioning of culture medium by crowing. Hydrobiologia, 1993, 255／256:145-152
[8] 杨家新,黄祥飞.密度和温度对萼花臂尾轮虫产卵量和混交雌体的影响.湖泊科学,1996,8(4)：367-372
[9] Gilbert J J. Rotifer. In: Reproductive Biology of Invertebrates. (Eds. Adiyodi K G & Adiyodi R G), Vol. VI, Part A. Asexual Propagation and Reproductive Strategies. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD. New Delhi, 1993, 231-263
[10] Sohansson S. Factors influencing the occurence of males in natural population of Synchaeta spp. Hydrobiologia, 1987, 147:323-328
[11] 杨家新,黄祥飞.藻类食物对萼花臂尾轮虫繁殖的影响.湖泊科学,1998,10(1)：42-48
[12] Ben-Amotz A, Fishler R. Induction of sexual reproduction and resting egg production in Brachionus plicatilis by a diet of salt-grown Nannochloris oculata. Mar. Biol., 1982, 67:289-294
[13] Lubzens E G, Minkoff G. Influence of the age of the algae fed to rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis O. F. Muller) on the expression of mixis in their progenies. Oecologia (Berlin), 1988, 75:430-435
[14] Snell T W, Boyer E M. Thresholds for mictic-female production in the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis (Muller). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 1988, 124:73-85
[15] Mitchell S A, Joubert J H B. The effect of elevated pH on the survival and reproduction of Brachionus calyciflorus. Aquaculture, 1986, 55:215-220
[16] Lubzens E, Fishler R, Berdugo-White V. Induction of sexual reproduction and resting egg production in Brachionus plicatilis reared in sea water. Hydrobiologia, 1980, 73:55-58
[17] Pourriot R, Snell T W. Resting eggs of rotifers. Hydrobiologia, 1983, 104:213-224
[18] Snell T W, Hoff F H. The effect of environmental factors on resting egg production in rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. J. World Maricult. Soc., 1985, 16:484-497
[19] Hagiwara A, Hino A & Hirano R. Effect of temperature and chlorinity on resting egg formation in the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 1988, 54(4):569-575
[20] Hagiwara A, Hino A, Hirano R. Comparison of resting egg formation among five Japanese stocks of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 1988, 54:577-580
[21] Hagiwara A, Lee C S, Miyamoto G, Hino A. Resting egg formation and hatching of the S-type rotifer Brachionus plicatilis at varying salinities. Marine Biology, 1988, 103:327-332
[22] Lubzens E. Possible use of rotifer resting eggs and preserved live rotifers in aquaculture. Europ. Aquacult. Soc. Bredene. Belgium, 1989, 741-750
[23] Pozuelo M, Lubian L M. Asexual and sexual reproduction in the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis cultured at dufferent salinities. Hydrobiologia, 1993, 255／256:139-144
[24] Snell T W, Morris P D. Sexual communication in copepods and rotifers. Hydrobiologia, 1993, 255／256:109-118
[25] Snell T W, Hawkinson C A. Behavioral reproductive isolation among populations of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Evolution, 1983, 37:1294-1305
[26] Snell T W, Hoff F H. Fertilization and male fertility in the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Hydrobiologia, 1987, 147:329-334
[27] King C E. Genetics of reproduction, variation, and adaptation in rotifers. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih., 1977, 8:187-201
[28] King C E. Comparative survivorship and fecundity of mictic and amictic female rotifers. Physiol. Zool. 1970, 43:206-212
[29] Hagiwara A, Balompapueng M D, Munuswamy N, et al. Mass production and preservation of the resting eggs of the euryhaline rotifer Brachionus plicatilis and B. rotundiformis. Aquaculture, 1997, 155:223-230
[30] Hagiwara A, Hamada K, Nishi A, et al. Mass production of rotifer resting eggs in 50 m3 tanks. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 1993, 59:93-98
[31] Balompapueng M D, et al. Resting egg formation of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis using a semi-continuous culture method. Fisheries Science, 1997, 63:236-241
[32] Maeda M, Hino A. Environmental management for culture of the rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis. In: Rotifer and microalgae culture systems. Proc, U.S. -Asia Workshop, Honolulu. HI, 1991, The Oceanic Institute, 125-133.
[33] Lubzens E, Wax Y, Minkoff G, et al. A model evaluating the contribution of environmental factors to the production of resting eggs in the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Hydrobiologia, 1993, 255／256:127-138
[34] Hagiwara A, Lee C S. Resting egg formation of the L-and S-type rotifer Brachionus plicatilis under different water temperature. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 1991, 57:1645-1650
[35] Hagiwara A. Practical use of rotifer cysts. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh, 1994, 46:13-21
[36] Hamada K, Hagiwara A, Hirayama K. Use of preserved diet for rotifer Brachionus plicatilis resting egg formation. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 1993, 59:85-91
[37] Persoone G, Blaise Chr, Snell T W. Cyst-based toxicity tests: II. Report on an international intercalibration exercise with three cost-effective Toxkits. Zeitschrift fur angewandte Zoologie. 79. Jg. (1992／1993), Heft 1:17-36
[38] 金送笛,李永函,孙玉芳.几种轮虫需精卵休眠时间的初步研究.中国水产科学,1996, 3(4)：66-73
[39] Hagiwara A, Hino A. Effect of incubation and preservation on resting egg hatching and mixis in the derived clones of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Hydrobiology, 1989, 186／187:415-421
[40] Balompapueng M D, et al. Preservation of resting eggs of the euryhaline rotifer Brachionus plicatilis O. F. Muller by canning. Hydrobiologia, 1997, 358:163-166
[41] Minkoff G. Lubzens E, Kahan D. Environmental factors affecting hatching of rotifer (Brachionus plicatilis) resting eggs. Hydrobiologia, 1983, 104:61-70
[42] Hagiwara A, et al. Resting eggs of the marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis Muller: development and effect of irradition on hatching. Hydrobiologia, 1995, 313／314:223-229
[43] Gilbert J J. Female polymorphism and sexual reproduction in the rotifer Asplanchna: evolution of their relationship and control by dietary alphatocopherol. Am. Nat., 1980, 116:409-431
[44] Hagiwara A, Hino A. Feeding history and hatching of resting eggs in the marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 1990, 56:1965-1971
[45] Gilbert J J. Some effects of diet on the biology of the rotifer Asplanchna and Brachionus. In: Smith D C & Tiffon Y. (Eds.), Nutrition in the Lower Metazoa. Perg. Per., Oxford, 1980, 57-71
计量
- 文章访问数: 1171
- HTML全文浏览量: 5
- PDF下载量: 444
下载: