寄生虫对宿主种群的调节
REGULATION OF PARASITES ON HOST POPULATION: A BRIEF REVIEW
-
摘要: 寄生虫寄生于宿主 ,组成了宿主 寄生虫系统 ,它们之间是否已经通过长期的选择进化形成了一种稳定的关系呢 ?寄生虫对宿主是否还具有种群调节能力呢?Price[1]认为寄生虫是一种开拓性物种 ,具有高度的进化和形成物种速率 ,有较广的适应范围 ,从而形成了不稳定的宿主 寄生虫系统 ,寄生虫和宿主种群之间仍然产生相互作用。
-
Keywords:
- Parasite /
- Host /
- Population /
- Regulation /
- Over dispersion /
- Density dependence /
- Host mortality
-
-
[1] Price P W. Evolutionary Biology of Parasites [M]. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1980[2] Keymer A E. Density-dependent mechanisms in the regulation of inte stinal helminth populations [J].Parasitology, 1982, 84: 57 3-587[3] Anderson R M. The regulation of host population growth by parasitic species [J].Parasitology, 1978, 76:119-157[4] May R M, Anderson R M. Regulation and stability of host-parasite p opulation interactions. Ⅱ. Destabilizing processes [J].J. Ani. Ecol., 197 8, 47: 249-267[5] Shaw D J, Dobson A P. Patterns of macroparasite abundance and aggre gation in wildlife populations: a quantitative review [J].Parasitology, 19 95, s111-s127[6] Anderson R M. Gordon D M. Processes influencing the distribution of parasite numbers within host populations with special emphasis on parasite-ind uced host mortalities [J].Parasitology, 1982, 85:373-398[7] Scott M E. Regulation of mouse colony abundance by Heligmosomoi des polygyrus [J].Parasitology, 1987, 95: 111-124[8] Taylor L R. Aggregation, variance and the mean [J]. Nature,19 61, 189:735-735[9] Kennedy, C.R. The use of frequency distributions in an attempt to d etect host mortality induced by infections of diplostomatid metacercariae [J]. Parasitology, 1984, 89: 209-220[10] 夏晓勤,王伟俊,姚卫建.小鞘指环虫种群的聚集性研究[J].动物学研究,1999, 20(6):426-430[11] Pennycuick L. Frequency distributions of parasites in a population of th ree-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., with particular referen ce to the negative binomial distribution [J].Parasitology, 1971, 6 3: 389-406[12] Bush A O, Lafferty K D, Lotz J M, et al. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited [J]. J. Parasitol, 1997, 83:575-583[13] Krebs C J. Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abunda nce [M]. New York: Harper and Row. 1972[14] Whittaker R H. Communities and Ecosystems [M], 2nd edition. New York: Macmillan. 1975[15] Anderson R M, May R M. Regulation and stability of host-parasite popula tion interactions. Ⅰ: Regulatory process [J]. J. Ani. Ecol., 1978, 47:219-247[16] Anderson R M, May R M. Population biology of infectious disease: Part Ⅰ [J].Nature, London, 1979, 280:361-367[17] Anderson R M, May R M. The population dynamics of microparasites and the ir invertebrate hosts [J]. Philosophic. Trans. Royal Soc. B, 1981, 291:451-524[18] Lafferty K D, Morris A K. Altered behavior of parasitized killifish incr eases susceptibility to predation by bird final host [J].Ecology, 1996,77(5): 1390-1397[19] Keymer A E, Anderson R M. The dynamics of infection of Tribolium confu sum by Hymenolepis diminuta, the influence of infective stage density and spatial distribution [J].Parasitology, 1979, 84:157-166[20] Smith G. Density-dependent mechanisms in the regulation of fascionla hepatica populations in sheep [J]. Parasitology, 1984, 88:449-461[21] Read C P. The "crowding effect" in tapeworm infections [J]. J. Pa rasitol, 1951, 55:174-178[22] Roberts L S. The crowding effect revisited [J]. J. Parasitol., 200 0, 86(2): 209-211[23] Heins D C, Baker J A, Martin H C. The "crowding effect" in the cestode Schistocephalus solidus: density-dependent effects on plerocercoid size an d infectivity [J]. J. Parasitol.,2002,88(2):302-307[24] Skorping A. Parasite-induced reduction in host survival and fecundity: the effect of the nematodae Elaphostrongylus rangiferi on the snail intermed iate host [J]. Parasitology, 1985, 91:555-562[25] Lanciani C A. Parasite-induced alterations in host reproduction and sur vival [J]. Ecology,1975, 56:689-695[26] Berri A D. Snail problems in African schistosomiasis [J]. Adv. Paras itol., 1970, 7: 95-210[27] Wright C A. Flukes and Snails [M]. London: Allen and Unwin. 1971[28] Chu K Y, Sabbaghian H, Massoud J. Host-parasite relationship of Bulin us truncatus and Schistosoma haematobium in Iran. 2. Effect of exposure do sage of miracidis on the breeding of the snail host and the development of the p arasite [J].Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1966, 34:120-130[29] Boxshall G A. The population dynamics of Lepeophtheirus pectoralis)Müller):dispersion pattern [J]. Parasitology, 1974,69:373 -390[30] Crofton H D. A quantitative approach to parasitism [J]. Parasitology , 1971, 62:179-193 Price P W. Evolutionary Biology of Parasites [M]. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1980[2] Keymer A E. Density-dependent mechanisms in the regulation of inte stinal helminth populations [J].Parasitology, 1982, 84: 57 3-587[3] Anderson R M. The regulation of host population growth by parasitic species [J].Parasitology, 1978, 76:119-157[4] May R M, Anderson R M. Regulation and stability of host-parasite p opulation interactions. Ⅱ. Destabilizing processes [J].J. Ani. Ecol., 197 8, 47: 249-267[5] Shaw D J, Dobson A P. Patterns of macroparasite abundance and aggre gation in wildlife populations: a quantitative review [J].Parasitology, 19 95, s111-s127[6] Anderson R M. Gordon D M. Processes influencing the distribution of parasite numbers within host populations with special emphasis on parasite-ind uced host mortalities [J].Parasitology, 1982, 85:373-398[7] Scott M E. Regulation of mouse colony abundance by Heligmosomoi des polygyrus [J].Parasitology, 1987, 95: 111-124[8] Taylor L R. Aggregation, variance and the mean [J]. Nature,19 61, 189:735-735[9] Kennedy, C.R. The use of frequency distributions in an attempt to d etect host mortality induced by infections of diplostomatid metacercariae [J]. Parasitology, 1984, 89: 209-220[10] 夏晓勤,王伟俊,姚卫建.小鞘指环虫种群的聚集性研究[J].动物学研究,1999, 20(6):426-430[11] Pennycuick L. Frequency distributions of parasites in a population of th ree-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., with particular referen ce to the negative binomial distribution [J].Parasitology, 1971, 6 3: 389-406[12] Bush A O, Lafferty K D, Lotz J M, et al. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited [J]. J. Parasitol, 1997, 83:575-583[13] Krebs C J. Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abunda nce [M]. New York: Harper and Row. 1972[14] Whittaker R H. Communities and Ecosystems [M], 2nd edition. New York: Macmillan. 1975[15] Anderson R M, May R M. Regulation and stability of host-parasite popula tion interactions. Ⅰ: Regulatory process [J]. J. Ani. Ecol., 1978, 47:219-247[16] Anderson R M, May R M. Population biology of infectious disease: Part Ⅰ [J].Nature, London, 1979, 280:361-367[17] Anderson R M, May R M. The population dynamics of microparasites and the ir invertebrate hosts [J]. Philosophic. Trans. Royal Soc. B, 1981, 291:451-524[18] Lafferty K D, Morris A K. Altered behavior of parasitized killifish incr eases susceptibility to predation by bird final host [J].Ecology, 1996,77(5): 1390-1397[19] Keymer A E, Anderson R M. The dynamics of infection of Tribolium confu sum by Hymenolepis diminuta, the influence of infective stage density and spatial distribution [J].Parasitology, 1979, 84:157-166[20] Smith G. Density-dependent mechanisms in the regulation of fascionla hepatica populations in sheep [J]. Parasitology, 1984, 88:449-461[21] Read C P. The "crowding effect" in tapeworm infections [J]. J. Pa rasitol, 1951, 55:174-178[22] Roberts L S. The crowding effect revisited [J]. J. Parasitol., 200 0, 86(2): 209-211[23] Heins D C, Baker J A, Martin H C. The "crowding effect" in the cestode Schistocephalus solidus: density-dependent effects on plerocercoid size an d infectivity [J]. J. Parasitol.,2002,88(2):302-307[24] Skorping A. Parasite-induced reduction in host survival and fecundity: the effect of the nematodae Elaphostrongylus rangiferi on the snail intermed iate host [J]. Parasitology, 1985, 91:555-562[25] Lanciani C A. Parasite-induced alterations in host reproduction and sur vival [J]. Ecology,1975, 56:689-695[26] Berri A D. Snail problems in African schistosomiasis [J]. Adv. Paras itol., 1970, 7: 95-210[27] Wright C A. Flukes and Snails [M]. London: Allen and Unwin. 1971[28] Chu K Y, Sabbaghian H, Massoud J. Host-parasite relationship of Bulin us truncatus and Schistosoma haematobium in Iran. 2. Effect of exposure do sage of miracidis on the breeding of the snail host and the development of the p arasite [J].Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1966, 34:120-130[29] Boxshall G A. The population dynamics of Lepeophtheirus pectoralis)Müller):dispersion pattern [J]. Parasitology, 1974,69:373 -390[30] Crofton H D. A quantitative approach to parasitism [J]. Parasitology , 1971, 62:179-193
计量
- 文章访问数:
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: