二噁(口英)的主要来源、排放量及相关环境和健康标准

王敬贤, 吴文忠

王敬贤, 吴文忠. 二噁(口英)的主要来源、排放量及相关环境和健康标准[J]. 水生生物学报, 2002, 26(3): 286-294.
引用本文: 王敬贤, 吴文忠. 二噁(口英)的主要来源、排放量及相关环境和健康标准[J]. 水生生物学报, 2002, 26(3): 286-294.
WANG Jing-xian, WU Wen-zhong. THE MAJOR SOURCES, ANNUAL EMISSION OF PCDD/F TO THE GLOBE AND RELATIVE STANDARDS FOR ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2002, 26(3): 286-294.
Citation: WANG Jing-xian, WU Wen-zhong. THE MAJOR SOURCES, ANNUAL EMISSION OF PCDD/F TO THE GLOBE AND RELATIVE STANDARDS FOR ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2002, 26(3): 286-294.

二噁(口英)的主要来源、排放量及相关环境和健康标准

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金(20077032)

中国科学院(KZCX2410)资助项目

THE MAJOR SOURCES, ANNUAL EMISSION OF PCDD/F TO THE GLOBE AND RELATIVE STANDARDS FOR ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH

  • 摘要: 二噁(口英)类化合物是一类氯代三环芳烃类化合物(PCDD/F),二噁(口英)具有致癌性和类似生物激素的作用,极小剂量的二噁(口英)就可能造成激素分泌的紊乱,影响青春期发育和引起神经、免疫系统损害.
  • [1] Bumb R R Crummett W B,Cutie S S,et al. Trace Chemistries of Fire:A Source of Chlorinated Dioxins[J].Science,1980,210:385-390[2] Nestrick T J, Lamparski L L. Isomer-specific determination of chlorinated dioxins for assessment of formation and potential environmental emission for wood combustion [J]. Anal. Chem.,1982,54:2292-2299[3] Sheffield A. Sources and releases of PCDD's and PCDF's to the Canadian environment[J].Chemosphere,1985,14:811-814[4] Gribble G W.The natural production of chlorinated compounds[J].Environ.Sci. Technol.,1994,28:310A-319A[5] Anonymous. Response to Comment on "Global Mass Balance for Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans"[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1996,30:3647-3648[6] Brzuzy L P, Hites R A.Estimating the Atmospheric Deposition of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans from Soil[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1995,29:2090-2097[7] Hites R H.Environmental Behavior of Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans [J].Acc.Chem. Res.,1990,23:194-201[8] Anonymous. EPA's Dioxin and Reassessment[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1995,29:26A-28A[9] Karasek F W, Hutzinger O.Report:Incineration, Dioxin formation[J].Anal. Chem.1986,58:633A-640A[10] United Nations Environment Programme. Dioxin and Furan Inventories: National and Regional Emissions of PCDD/F [M].Geneva,Printed at United Nations,1999[11] Rappe C.Dioxin Patterns and Source Identification[J]. Fresenius J.Anal.Chem.1994,348:63-75[12] Thomas V M,Spiro T G.The US dioxin inventory:are there missing sources?[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1996,30:82A-85A[13] Alcock R E,Johes K C.Dioxins in the Environment:A Review of Trend Data[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1996,30:3133-3145[14] Alcock R E,Mclachlan M S,Johnson A E, et al.Evidence for the Presence of PCDD/F in the Environment Prior to 1900 and Further Studies on Their Temporal Trends[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1998,32:1580-1587[15] 孙宗光,齐文启,李国刚,关于二NFDA1NFDA2[J].环境监测管理与技术,1998,6:43-45[16] 蒋可.燃烧排放物中的有毒二NFDA1NFDA2及类二NFDA1NFDA2多氯联苯[J].化学进展,1995,3:30-46[17] Prinz B,Krause G H M,Radermacher L. Standards and guidelines for PCDD/PCDF-an integrated approach with special respect to the control of ambient air pollution [J].Chemosphere,1993,27:491-500[18] Johann Konig, Jochen Theisen, Werner J Gunther, et al.Ambient air levels of polychlorinated dibenzofurans and dibenzo(p)dioxins at different sites in Hessen[J].Chemosphere,1993,26:851-861[19] Peter Bruckmann,Karlheinz Hackhe, Jochann Konig, et al.. A comparative study for the determination of polychlorinated dibenzofurans and dibenzo(p)dioxins in ambient air[J].Chemosphere,1993,27:707-720[20] Peter J Coleman, Robert G M Lee, Ruth E Alcock,et al.Observation on PAH,PCB,and PCDD/F Trends in U.K. Urban Air,1991-1995[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1997,31:2120-2124[21] Bolt A,de Jong APJM.Ambient air dioxin measurement in the Netherlands[J].Chemosphere,,1993,27:73-81[22] Ivan Holoubek, Anton Kocan,Jan Petrik, et al. The fate of selected organic compounds in the environment part Ⅶ.PCBs,PCDDs and PCDF in ambient air in Czechoslovakia-1990[J].Chemosphere,1991,23:1345-1348[23] 王敬贤,霍任峰,吴文忠,等.武汉市空气悬浮颗粒物中二NFDA1NFDA2的测定[C].中西南地区色谱学术报告会文集,2000[24] Join I,Baker,Ronald A Hites. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the remote north Atlantic marine atmosphere[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1999,33:14-20[25] Robert M L,Robert L H,Aubry E D,et al.Results of Monitoring for Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Ambient Air at McMurdo Station, Antarctica[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1996,30:553-561[26] Louis P,Brzuzy,Ronald A Hites.Global mass balance for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans [J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1996,30:1797-1804[27] 徐盈,张庆华,吴文忠,等.我国石墨电解废渣中二NFDA1NFDA2类化合物的浓度指纹特征[J].科学通报,2000,45(1):578-582[28] Swanson S E,Rappe C,Maelstrom J,et al. Emissions of PCDDs and PCDFs from the Pulp Industry[J].Chemosphere,1988,17:681-686[29] Zhang Q H,Xu Y, Wu W Z,et al.PCDDs and PCDFs in the Wastewater from Chinese Pulp and Paper Industry[J].Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2000,64(3):35-43[30] Beck H,Echart K,Mathar W,et al.Occurrence of PCDD and PCDF in Different Kinds of Paper[J].Chemosphere,1988,17:51-57[31] Wilberg K,Lundstrom K,Glas B,et al.PCDDs and PCDFs in Consumers'Paper Products[J].Chemosphere,1989,19:735-737[32] Gilman A,Newhook R,Birmingham B.An Updated Assessment of the Exposure of Canadians to Dioxins and Furans[J].Chemosphere,1991,23:1661-1667[33] Wu Wen-zhong .Environmental Behavior and Ecotoxiclogical Impact of Persistent Organic Polutants)POP)in Wildlife, with Special Emphasis on the Aquatic Ecosystem[M]. Herbert Utz Verlag GmbH, Printed at Munich, Germany, 1999[34] Wu W Z,Zhang Q H,Schramm K-W,et al. Distribution, Transformation and Long-term Accumulation of PCDD/F in Different Tissues of Fish and Piscivorous Bird[J].Ecotoxicol.Environ.Safety.,2000,46:252-257[35] Wu W Z,Schramm K-W,Kettrup A.Bioaccumulation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in the Foodweb of Ya-Er Lake Area, China[J].Water Research,2001,35:1141-1148[36] R Masho Ph.D. Memorandum on Tolerable Daily Intake)TDI)of Dioxin and related compounds[R].Printed at Japan Tokyo, June 1999[37] Wu W Z,Schramm K-W,Xu Y, et al. Survey on PCDD/Fs in sediments and soil in Ya-Er Lake Area, China[J].Oceanology and Limonology, 1998,16(1):45-53[38] 吴文忠,徐盈,张甬元,等.鸭儿湖地区多氯代苯并二NFDA1NFDA2多氯代二苯并呋喃(PCDD/F)和多氯联苯(PCBs)的污染状况及其来源归宿的初步研究.环境科学学报,1998,18(4):415-420

    Bumb R R Crummett W B,Cutie S S,et al. Trace Chemistries of Fire:A Source of Chlorinated Dioxins[J].Science,1980,210:385-390[2] Nestrick T J, Lamparski L L. Isomer-specific determination of chlorinated dioxins for assessment of formation and potential environmental emission for wood combustion [J]. Anal. Chem.,1982,54:2292-2299[3] Sheffield A. Sources and releases of PCDD's and PCDF's to the Canadian environment[J].Chemosphere,1985,14:811-814[4] Gribble G W.The natural production of chlorinated compounds[J].Environ.Sci. Technol.,1994,28:310A-319A[5] Anonymous. Response to Comment on "Global Mass Balance for Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans"[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1996,30:3647-3648[6] Brzuzy L P, Hites R A.Estimating the Atmospheric Deposition of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans from Soil[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1995,29:2090-2097[7] Hites R H.Environmental Behavior of Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans [J].Acc.Chem. Res.,1990,23:194-201[8] Anonymous. EPA's Dioxin and Reassessment[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1995,29:26A-28A[9] Karasek F W, Hutzinger O.Report:Incineration, Dioxin formation[J].Anal. Chem.1986,58:633A-640A[10] United Nations Environment Programme. Dioxin and Furan Inventories: National and Regional Emissions of PCDD/F [M].Geneva,Printed at United Nations,1999[11] Rappe C.Dioxin Patterns and Source Identification[J]. Fresenius J.Anal.Chem.1994,348:63-75[12] Thomas V M,Spiro T G.The US dioxin inventory:are there missing sources?[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1996,30:82A-85A[13] Alcock R E,Johes K C.Dioxins in the Environment:A Review of Trend Data[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1996,30:3133-3145[14] Alcock R E,Mclachlan M S,Johnson A E, et al.Evidence for the Presence of PCDD/F in the Environment Prior to 1900 and Further Studies on Their Temporal Trends[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1998,32:1580-1587[15] 孙宗光,齐文启,李国刚,关于二NFDA1NFDA2[J].环境监测管理与技术,1998,6:43-45[16] 蒋可.燃烧排放物中的有毒二NFDA1NFDA2及类二NFDA1NFDA2多氯联苯[J].化学进展,1995,3:30-46[17] Prinz B,Krause G H M,Radermacher L. Standards and guidelines for PCDD/PCDF-an integrated approach with special respect to the control of ambient air pollution [J].Chemosphere,1993,27:491-500[18] Johann Konig, Jochen Theisen, Werner J Gunther, et al.Ambient air levels of polychlorinated dibenzofurans and dibenzo(p)dioxins at different sites in Hessen[J].Chemosphere,1993,26:851-861[19] Peter Bruckmann,Karlheinz Hackhe, Jochann Konig, et al.. A comparative study for the determination of polychlorinated dibenzofurans and dibenzo(p)dioxins in ambient air[J].Chemosphere,1993,27:707-720[20] Peter J Coleman, Robert G M Lee, Ruth E Alcock,et al.Observation on PAH,PCB,and PCDD/F Trends in U.K. Urban Air,1991-1995[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1997,31:2120-2124[21] Bolt A,de Jong APJM.Ambient air dioxin measurement in the Netherlands[J].Chemosphere,,1993,27:73-81[22] Ivan Holoubek, Anton Kocan,Jan Petrik, et al. The fate of selected organic compounds in the environment part Ⅶ.PCBs,PCDDs and PCDF in ambient air in Czechoslovakia-1990[J].Chemosphere,1991,23:1345-1348[23] 王敬贤,霍任峰,吴文忠,等.武汉市空气悬浮颗粒物中二NFDA1NFDA2的测定[C].中西南地区色谱学术报告会文集,2000[24] Join I,Baker,Ronald A Hites. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the remote north Atlantic marine atmosphere[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1999,33:14-20[25] Robert M L,Robert L H,Aubry E D,et al.Results of Monitoring for Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Ambient Air at McMurdo Station, Antarctica[J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1996,30:553-561[26] Louis P,Brzuzy,Ronald A Hites.Global mass balance for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans [J].Environ.Sci.Technol.,1996,30:1797-1804[27] 徐盈,张庆华,吴文忠,等.我国石墨电解废渣中二NFDA1NFDA2类化合物的浓度指纹特征[J].科学通报,2000,45(1):578-582[28] Swanson S E,Rappe C,Maelstrom J,et al. Emissions of PCDDs and PCDFs from the Pulp Industry[J].Chemosphere,1988,17:681-686[29] Zhang Q H,Xu Y, Wu W Z,et al.PCDDs and PCDFs in the Wastewater from Chinese Pulp and Paper Industry[J].Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2000,64(3):35-43[30] Beck H,Echart K,Mathar W,et al.Occurrence of PCDD and PCDF in Different Kinds of Paper[J].Chemosphere,1988,17:51-57[31] Wilberg K,Lundstrom K,Glas B,et al.PCDDs and PCDFs in Consumers'Paper Products[J].Chemosphere,1989,19:735-737[32] Gilman A,Newhook R,Birmingham B.An Updated Assessment of the Exposure of Canadians to Dioxins and Furans[J].Chemosphere,1991,23:1661-1667[33] Wu Wen-zhong .Environmental Behavior and Ecotoxiclogical Impact of Persistent Organic Polutants)POP)in Wildlife, with Special Emphasis on the Aquatic Ecosystem[M]. Herbert Utz Verlag GmbH, Printed at Munich, Germany, 1999[34] Wu W Z,Zhang Q H,Schramm K-W,et al. Distribution, Transformation and Long-term Accumulation of PCDD/F in Different Tissues of Fish and Piscivorous Bird[J].Ecotoxicol.Environ.Safety.,2000,46:252-257[35] Wu W Z,Schramm K-W,Kettrup A.Bioaccumulation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in the Foodweb of Ya-Er Lake Area, China[J].Water Research,2001,35:1141-1148[36] R Masho Ph.D. Memorandum on Tolerable Daily Intake)TDI)of Dioxin and related compounds[R].Printed at Japan Tokyo, June 1999[37] Wu W Z,Schramm K-W,Xu Y, et al. Survey on PCDD/Fs in sediments and soil in Ya-Er Lake Area, China[J].Oceanology and Limonology, 1998,16(1):45-53[38] 吴文忠,徐盈,张甬元,等.鸭儿湖地区多氯代苯并二NFDA1NFDA2多氯代二苯并呋喃(PCDD/F)和多氯联苯(PCBs)的污染状况及其来源归宿的初步研究.环境科学学报,1998,18(4):415-420

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  • 收稿日期:  2001-04-01
  • 修回日期:  2001-11-19
  • 发布日期:  2002-05-24

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