饲料中添加壳聚糖和益生菌对暗纹东方鲀幼鱼生长及部分消化酶活性的影响

EFFECT OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTAL CHITOSAN AND PROBIOTICS ON GROWTH AND SOME DIGESTIVE ENZYME ACTIVITIES IN JUVENILE FUGU OBSCURUS

  • 摘要: 在基础饲料中分别添加不同浓度的益生菌(0.1%、0.2%、0.4%)、壳聚糖(0.2%、0.5%、1.0%)、壳聚糖与益生菌混合物、甘露聚糖与益生菌混合物,在室内水泥池(5.0m×2.0m×1.0m)中喂养暗纹东方鲀幼鱼(3.15±0.05g),用基础饲料投喂暗纹东方鲀作为对照,每组三个重复,60d后测定鱼体的生长、肌肉生化成分、肝胰脏、肠道蛋白酶和淀粉酶活性和白肌RNA/DNA。结果显示,对照组相对增重率为476.4%,饲料中添加0.2%的壳聚糖、0.1%的益生菌对暗纹东方鲀的促生长作用最明显,相对增重率显著提高。壳聚糖与益生菌混合物、甘露聚糖与益生菌混合物对生长无显著影响。对照组肌肉蛋白质和脂肪含量分别为82.94%、11.21%,壳聚糖、益生菌与甘露聚糖在饲料中的添加,能够显著降低肌肉脂肪含量,显著提高肌肉蛋白质含量,也能在一定程度上降低肝体比。0.2%壳聚糖和0.1%益生菌能使肠道淀粉酶活性显著增强(P0.05),白肌RNA/DNA显著增大(P0.05),说明肠道淀粉酶活性增强和蛋白质合成增加是壳聚糖和益生菌促进暗纹东方鲀生长的重要原因。

     

    Abstract: In order to examine the effect of supplementing chitosan and probiotics in the diet on the growth of juvenile fish Fugu obscurus(initial weigh of 3.15 ± 0.05g and initial length of 4.00 ± 0.27cm),different levels of chitosan(0.0 %,0.2 %,0.5 %,1.0 % ),probiotics(0.0 %,0.1 %,0.2 %,0.4 % ),the complexof chitosan and probiotics,mannan oligosaccharide and probiotics were tested in a 82week trial1Each diet was fed to triplicate groups twice daily1Body weight,body length,hepatomatic index,protease and amylase in the intestine and hepatopancreas,RNA/DNA ratio in white muscle were measured1The results showed that weight gain rate(WGR)of the control group was 476.4 % and the length gain rate(LGR)was 87.3 % 1The WGRs of fish fed with chitosan at level of 0.2 % or probiotics at level of 0.1 % in the diet were significantly higher than those in other groups1No significant difference was observed on LGR in all supplementation groups1The contents of protein and lipid in the white muscle of the control were 82.94 % and 11.21 %,respectively1All the tested additives supplemented to the basal diet could markedly reduce lipid content and increase protein content in the white muscle,decrease the weight of hepatomatic index1The study also indicated no significant difference on protease activity in the intestine and hepatopancreas while significant higher amylase activity in the intestine in both 0.2 % chitosan and 0.1 % probiotics supplementation groups,as well as RNA/DNA ratio in white muscle(P <0.05)1It can be concluded that chitosanor probiotics could promote growthof the fish by enhancing intestine amylase and protein synthesis

     

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