鳙鱼同工酶发育遗传学研究

STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENTAL GENETICS OF ISOZYMES IN BIGHEAD CARP (ARISTICHTHYS NOBILIS)

  • 摘要: 采用淀粉或聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法分析鳙鱼早期发育阶段(从未受精卵到卵黄吸尽期)及成体不同组织(脑、眼、心、肌、肾、肝)中六种同工酶(LDH,MDH,IDH,ADH,SDH,EST)的分化表达模式。鳙鱼同工酶基因的表达具有明显的组织特异性。早期发育阶段,ADH和SDH均无染色活性;LDH、MDH和IDH具有不同的发育变化谱式,而EST酶谱在整个早期发育阶段均无明显变化。与鲢、草鱼相比,鳙鱼早期发育过程中胚胎Ldh-A基因激活的时间被推迟。上述结果可为鳙鱼种群的生化遗传结构分析以及鳙鱼的人工育种提供基础资料。

     

    Abstract: By use of starch or polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis the patterns of expression of six isozymic systems (LDH, MDH, IDH, ADH, SDH and EST) were investigated in six differentiated adult tissues (brain, eye, heart, kidney, muscle and liver) and the early developmental stages (from unfertilized egg to the complete absorption of yolk) of bighead carp. Isozyme genes in adult bighead carp apparently exhibit a tissue-specific expression. During the early developmental stages, both ADH and SDH genes seem to be inactive; EST isozymes are present but exhibit no evident developmental change; LDH, MDH and IDH isozymes have different patterns of ontogenetic change. In comparison with those in grass carp and silver carp, the expression of Ldh-A gene in bighead carp is delayed during its ontogenesis. The above results provide basic information for the biochemical genetic survey of bighead carp populations and artificial breeding of bighead carp.

     

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