麦积山肉鞭毛虫的物种多样性
SPECIES DIVERSITY OF AQUATIC SARCOMASTIGOPHORAN (PROTISTA,SACROMASTIGOPHORA) IN SCENIC SPOTS AND HISTORIC SITES OF MAIJI MOUNTAIN
-
摘要: 用活体观察法对迄今缺乏了解的麦积山肉鞭类原生动物的物种多样性进行了调查,共鉴定出水生肉鞭虫100种,包括2个未知种。鞭毛亚门(Mastigophora)有2纲9目15科31属59种。植鞭纲(Phytomastigophorea)有52种,其中眼虫目(Euglenida)36种,占鞭毛虫物种总数的61.02%,为优势类群;动鞭纲(Zoomastigophorea)仅有7种,没有明显的优势类群。肉足亚门(Sarcodina)有4纲6目19科32属41种。叶足纲(Lobosea)有31种,其中变形目(Amoebida)16种,占肉足虫物种总数的39.02%,为优势类群;表壳目(Arcellinida)12种,占29.27%,为次优势类群。在麦积山风景名胜区的南坡(为嘉陵江水系)分布有71种,北坡(为渭河水系)分布有56种,分水岭分布有13种,水生肉鞭毛虫的群落组成也显著不同;与国内典型的长江水系、雅鲁藏布江水系和黄河水系相比,麦积山分布的水生肉鞭毛虫群落组成均存在显著性差异。结果表明,麦积山水生肉鞭毛虫物种十分丰富,特有和稀有物种繁多,具有鲜明的独特性。Abstract: The species diversity of aquatic sarcomastigophoran in Scenic Spots and Historic Sites of Maiji Mountain was studied by observation in vivo, and 100 species including 2 unknown ones were identified. 59 species were identified in Mastigophora, belonging to 2 classes, 9 orders, 15 families and 31 genera. There were 52 species in Phytomastigophorea, and 36 species belong to Euglenida,accounting for 61.02% of M astigophora, so Euglenida was the dominant group. There were only 7 species in Zoomastigophorea, and the dominant group was unobvious. 41 species were identified in Sarcodina, belonging to 4 classes, 6 orders, 19 families and 32 genera. There were 31 species in Lobosea, and 16 species belong to Amoebida which was the dominant group,accounting for 39.02% of Sarcodina, Arcellinida (12 species) was the subdom-inant group, accounting for 29.27% of Sarcodina. 71, 56, 13 species were identified in the south hillside (Jialingjiang River systems), north hillside (Weihe River systems) and Watershed of Maiji Mountain, respectively. The species com-position of the community were very different in three areas. The species composition of aquatic Sarcomastigophora in Sce-nic Spots and Historic Sites of Maiji Mountain and were quite dissimilar to that in the Yangtze River, the Yalu Tsangpo River, Yellow River and other river systems. The results showed that there were rich in species, endemic species and rare species in the community of aquatic Sarcomastigophora, which indicated the prominent uniqueness of the community of aquatic Sarcomastigophora in Scenic Spots and Historic Sites of Maiji Mountain.
-
-
[1] Bao Q z,et al.Basic knowledge about investigation on lakes[M].Beijing:Science Press.1965,45-172,295-298[饶钦止,等.湖泊调查基本知识.北京:科学出版社.1965,45-172,295-298]
[2] Wang J J.Protozoain some areas of the Tibetan Platean[J].Acto Zoologica Siaica,1977,23(2):131-160[王家楫.西藏高原部分地区的原生动物.动物学报,1977,23(2):131-160]
[3] Shen Y F,Zhang Z S,et al.Modern biomonitoring techniques using freshwater microbiota[M].Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press.1990,1-524[沈韫芬,章宗涉,等.微型生物监测新技术.北京:中国建筑工业出版社.1990,1-524]
[4] Tibet Comprehensive Scientific Exploration Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Tibetan aquatic invertebrates[M].Beijing:Science Press.1983,39-334[中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队.西藏水生无脊椎动物.北京:科学出版社.1983,39-334]
[5] Tibet Comprehensive Scientific Exploration Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Tibetan algae[M].Beijing:Science Press.1992,1-509[中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队.西藏藻类.北京:科学出版社.1992,1-509]
[6] Song W B,et al.Progress in protozoology[M]. Qingdao:Qingduo Ocean University Press.1999,1-362[宋微波,等.原生动物专论.青岛:青岛海洋大学出版社.1999,1-362]
[7] Shen Y F,et al.Pretuzoology[M].Beijing:Science Press.1999,1-656[沈韫芬,等.原生动物学.北京:科学出版社.1999,1-656]
[8] Shen Y F,Gu M R,Feng W S.Background values of protozoa in areas on the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and their evaluation on pollutions[A].Proceedings of the impact of the Three Gorges project on the ecology and environment,and countermeasures.Beijing:Science Press.1987,831-840[沈韫芬,顾曼如,冯伟松.长江三峡地区原生动物背景值及其对污染的评价.长江三峡工程对生态与环境影响及其对策研究论文集,北京:科学出版社.1987,831-840]
[9] Shen Y F,Gu M R,Gong X J,et al.Water quality assessment of Wuling mountain water area by means of protozoan communities.Evaluation on animal resources from Wuling Mountains area southwestern China[M].Beijing:Science Press.1994,131-133[沈韫芬,顾曼如,龚循矩,等.从原生动物评价水质状况,西南武陵山地区动物资源和评价.北京:科学出版社.1994,131-133] [10] Feng W S,Fan g P,Shen Y F,et al.Study on the relationship between the protozoan community structure and the nutrition level of Jiuquxi Brook in Wuyi Mountain[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2003,27(6):691-694[冯伟松,范小鹏,沈韫芬,等.武夷山九曲溪水体营养水平与原生动物群落变化相互关系研究,水生生物学报,2003,27(6):691-694]
[11] Xu M Q,Zhu J,Cao H.The relationship between the protozoan community diversity and the water quality in the Baiyangdian Lake[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2001,21 (7):1114-1120[许木启,朱江,曹宏.白洋淀原生动物群落多样性变化与水质关系研究.生态学报,2001,21(7):1114-1120]
[12] Chen C D,Wang Q T.Scenic area of Maijishan,Gansu Province:outstanding example of natural and cultural heritages in ecological transitional zone[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2007,27(1):1-15[陈昌笃,王庆田.甘肃麦积山景区-生态过渡带自然文化遗产杰出范例.生态学报,2007,27(1):1-15]
[13] The Editorial Board of Methods of Monitoring and Analysis on Water and Wastewater.Methods of monitoring and analysis on water and wastewater (401 edition)[M].China Environmental Press.2002,32-131[《水和废水监测分析方法》编委会编,水和废水监测分析方法(第四版).中国环境科学出版社.2002,32-131]
[14] The Editorial Board of a Handbook for Monitoring by Aquatic Organisms.A handbook for monitoring by aquatic organisms[M].Nanjing:Southeast University Press.1993,18-42[水生生物监测手册编委会,水生生物监测手册.南京:东南大学出版社.1993,18-42] [15] Hu H J,et al.Freshwater algae in China[M].Shanghai:Science Technology Press.1980,1-525[胡鸿钧,等.中国淡水藻类.上海:上海科学技术出版社.1980,1-525]
[16] Shi Z X,et al.Freshwater algae in China,Tomus Ⅵ,Euglenophyta[M]. Beijing:Science Press.1999.1-414[施之新,等.中国淡水藻志(第6卷:裸藻门).北京:科学出版社.1999,1-414]
[17] B.Fott,Algenkunde.Veb Gustav Fischer Verlag,1971.Luo D A translator[M]. Shanghai:Science Technology Press.1980,1-475[B.福迪著,罗迪安译.藻类学.上海:上海科学技术出版社.1980,1-475]
[18] Gauthier,Lierro et R,Thomas.Les genres Difflugia,Pentagonia,Maghrebia et Hooge-nraadia (Rhizopodes testaces) en Afrique[J]. Nachdruch verboten.Ubersetzungsrecht vorbehalten,1958,242-369 [19] Emanuel Bastos.Korenonozce radu testacea[J].Vydavatlstvo Slovenskej Akademie Vied Bratitlava,1954,5-184 [20] Page F C,Siemensma F J.Nackte Rhizopoda and Heliozoea.Protozoenfauna Band 2[M].New York:Gustav Fischer Verlag.Stuttgart. 1991,1-197
[21] Lee J J.The illustrated guide to the protozoa[M].Society of Protozoologisto. 2000,783-1250
[22] Heint Schneider.An der Nahrungsquelle angeseilt:Der Glockentierfresser Amphileptus carchesii[M].Mikrokosmos,1988,97-102
[23] Ogden C G,Hedley R H.An atlas of freshwater testate amoebae[M].Oxford University Press.1980,1-222
[24] Kudo R R.Protozoology(5th ed.) Charles[M]. Thomas Publisher.1971,1-113
[25] Kahl.Urtiere oder Protozoa.Ⅰ:Allgemeiner Tell und Prostomata[J].Verlag Von Gustav Fischer,1930,1-398
[26] Yin W Y,et al.Pictorial Keys to Soils Animals of China[M].Beijing:Science Press.2000,7-410
[27] Levine N D,Corliss J O,Cox F E G,et al.A newly revised classification of the protozoa[J].Protozool,1980,27:37-58 [28] Wang H W,Chang Y P,Zhang L,et al.Primary survey on Protozoa and Benthos and assessment of water quality in Juma River[J].Chinese Journal of Zoology,2006,41(4):77-82[王宏伟,昌艳萍,张磊.等.拒马河原生动物和底栖动物初步调查及水质分析.动物学杂志,2006,41(4):77-82]
[29] Li F C,Kang X J,Yang W B,et al.Primary survey on Protozoa and Benthos and assessment of water quality in Juma River[J].Chinese Biodiversity, 2006,14(6):580-583[李凤超,康现江,杨文波,等.拒马河北京段原生动物群落特征及其对河流营养状况的指示.生物多样性,2006,14(6):580-583]
[30] Yang M S.Main Aquatic Protozoa investigation in Yinchuan[J].Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology,2002,1:6-8[杨茂胜.银川市主要水体原生动物调查.宁夏农林科技,2002,1:6-8] 摘要汇编.上海:华东师大出版社.1981,1-8]
[31] Wang S Z.Winter Community structure of Protozoan in Liujiaxia reservoir.Proceedings of the 1《'st》 Symposium of the Chinese Protozoological Society (Abstracts)[A]. Shanghai:East China Normal University Press.1981,1-8[王士正.刘家峡水库冬季原生动物构成.中国原生动物学会第一次学术讨论会论文
[32] Ma Z X,Song Y Z,Liu H Y.Assessment of pollution in Lanzhou reach of Huanghe River by using Protozoan communities[J].China Environmental Science,19943,14(6):401-405[马正学,宋玉珍,刘红岩.用原生动物评价黄河兰州段的水质.中国环境科学,1994a,14(6):401-405]
[33] Ma Z X.Investigation on Protozoan in Yellow River,Lanzhou,Gansu[J].Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Sciences),1994b,30(2):93-96[马正学.黄河兰州段原生动物调查.西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),1994b,30(2):93-96]
[34] Ma Z X,Song Y Z,Hu C X,et al.A preliminary investigation of algae in Huanghe River in Lanzhou,Gansu[J].Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Sciences),1995,31 (3):67-71[马正学,宋毛珍,胡春香,等.黄河兰州段的藻类调查.西北师范大学学报(自然科学版),1995,31(3):67-71]
[35] Ma Z X,Zhao Q F,Hu C X.Studies on Protozoan communities in Jinchan River at Jinchang and the assessment of water quality[J].Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences),1997,33(Supp.):259-265[马正学,赵庆芳,胡春香.金昌市生活应用水水源原生动物调查及水质评价研究,兰州大学学报(自然科学版),1997,33(专集):259-265]
[36] Han L,Shi X L,Liu G J,et al.Preliminary studies on Protozoans community diversity in the water area of the Sun Island in Harbin[J].Acts Hydrobiologica Sinica,2007,31 (2):272-277[韩蕾,施心路,刘桂杰,等.哈尔滨太阳岛水域原生动物群落变化的初步研究.水生生物学报,2007,31(2):272-277]
[37] Lei A P,Shi Z X,Wei Y X.Diversity of the Phytoplankton in Donghu Lake,Wuhan[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2003,27(2):179-184[雷安平,施之新,魏印心,等.武汉东湖浮游藻类物种多样性的研究.水生生物学报,2003,27(2):179-184]
计量
- 文章访问数: 953
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 421
下载: