克隆种群的有关概念在水生植物中应用和研究进展
CONCEPTS AND STUD IES ON CLONAL POPULATION OF AQUATIC PLANT
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摘要: 自20世纪80年代以来,克隆植物(Clonal plants)种群生态学的研究逐渐成为国外生态学研究的热点之一,其研究成果不断发表在各种重要的国际学术刊物上[ 1-3 ]],从而引起国内学者的关注。现已在陆生植物的多个类群中展开,但是水生植物的克隆种群研究仍然相对较少。随着我国淡水生态系统环境的恶化,水生植物在一些水域逐渐退化甚至完全消失,淡水生态系统的功能受到了严重的破坏[ 4 ],与此同时很多入侵性水生植物却疯狂生长,严重影响了水生生态系统的安全与利用。克隆生长和无性繁殖在水生植物中是十分普遍的现象[ 5 ],因此深入开展水生植物的克隆生态学研究对水生植被的恢复及外来种的管理具有重要的意义。
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Keywords:
- Aquatic plant /
- Clonal growth /
- Asexual reproduction
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