三油酸酯-半渗透膜采样装置对有机氯农药的富集作用

ACCUMULATION KINETICS OF ORGANOCHLORINATED PESTICIDES BY TRIOLEIN-CONTAINING SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE DEVICES

  • 摘要: 在实验室流水条件下研究了林丹、艾氏剂、环氧七氯、4,4'-滴滴涕及六氯苯在三油酸酯-半渗透膜采样器(SPMDs)中的富集.所研究的种有机氯农药在SPMDs中富集迅速,动力学过程可以用线性关系描述,20d后富集系数达到100-18000.当暴露于接近天然水体浓度时(2μg/L),富集量能够达到对生物标记物研究制样量的要求,富集量大小顺序为六氯苯>4,4'-滴滴涕>七氯环氧>艾氏剂>林丹,与有机氯化合物的脂/水分配系数成正相关.初步研究结果表明SPMDs可以用来作为生物标记物测试的样品前处理手段,或替代水体生物进行微量或痕量有毒有机污染物的生物毒性监测.

     

    Abstract: There is a clear need for rapid,easy to use,effective and low-cost integrative methods that allow not only the direct monitoring of the fate and concentrations of trace level of chemical-contaminant mixture in the environment,but also an assessment of the hazard these chemicals pose to aquatic organisms and human health. Membrane-based passive samplers seem to be a promising tool for the time-integrated monitoring of hydrophobic pollutants in aquatic ecosystems. In these devices the uptake of chemicals is based on the process of passive partitioning of a compound between water and a lipophilic solvent enclosed in a semi-permeable polymeric membrane. Thus,the passive samplers can be used as indicators of bioavailability of chemical pollutants. In this research,uptake kinetics of five organochlorinated pesticides,i. e. chlorines hexachlorobenzene,lindan,aldrin,heptachlor epoxide and 4,4'-DDT,by triolein-containing semipermeable membrane devices(SPMDs)was investigated in a laboratory continuous flow system. Results showed that the concentration kinetics of the analytes by the SPMDs were linear during the exposure period of 20-d and the concentration factors were in the range of 1500—18000. At par per billion levels,the bioconcentration factors were positively corrected with the octanol/water partitioning coefficients. We conclude that SPMDs technology can be used to accumulate lipophilic organochlorinated pesticides from aquatic environment in a similar way as aquatic biota to a level sufficient for further biomakers research.

     

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