水库对投饵网箱养鱼的负荷力

CARRYING CAPACITY OF RESERVOIRS FOR FEEDING CAGE-CULTURE OF FISH

  • 摘要: 本文用18个14.3m3的围隔组成的围隔群,以鲤为材料,研究了水库对投饵网箱养鱼的负荷力.实验中观测了水温、透明度、pH值、溶氧、化学耗氧量、生化需氧量与非离子氨等环境因素的变化.结束时将这些变化与我国渔业水质标准相比较,查明该负荷力约为3000kg·ha-1,建议增加25-35%的安全储备,以最大载鱼量1800-2300kg·ha-1作为推荐值.

     

    Abstract: Carrying capacity of reservoirs for feeding cage-culture of fish was estimated using 18 experimental enclosures,each 14.3m3 in volume and stocked with common carp. The carrying capacity was defined as the maximum possible density of cultured fish in the reservoir that does not result in violation of the“Water Quality Standard for Fisheries”(GB 11607-89).The experiment was carried out at Dongzhou Reservoir,Xintai City,Shandong Province during June 15-July 18,1990.The variations in the environmental factors,including water temperature,transparency,pH,dissolved oxygen,COD,BOD and UIA were monitored during the experiment.The carrying capacity was estimated to be about 30O0 kg·ha-1.The authors suggestthat a safty parameter of 25-35% should be used,and therefore the maximum allowable den-sity of clutured fish should be 1800-2300 kg·ha-1, as recommended to fish fanners.

     

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