土壤藻研究新进展

胡春香, 刘永定, 宋立荣

胡春香, 刘永定, 宋立荣. 土壤藻研究新进展[J]. 水生生物学报, 2002, 26(5): 521-528.
引用本文: 胡春香, 刘永定, 宋立荣. 土壤藻研究新进展[J]. 水生生物学报, 2002, 26(5): 521-528.
HU Chun xiang, LIU Yong ding, SONG Li rong. NEW DEVELOPMENT OF SOIL ALGAE RESEARCH[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2002, 26(5): 521-528.
Citation: HU Chun xiang, LIU Yong ding, SONG Li rong. NEW DEVELOPMENT OF SOIL ALGAE RESEARCH[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2002, 26(5): 521-528.

土壤藻研究新进展

基金项目: 

中国科学院资源与环境重点项目KZ952-51-207

国家自然科学基金C30170022

300701547

西北师范大学校内基金(NWNu-060)资助

NEW DEVELOPMENT OF SOIL ALGAE RESEARCH

  • 摘要: 土壤藻是指分布在土壤表层、土壤下层及与土壤的形成、演替和土壤组成有关的石生、水-陆生的各种藻类的集合群,在土壤的保水、改良、防风固沙及全球气候变化方面都有明显的生态功能 ,自20世纪80年代以来 ,世界范围内土壤藻的生物技术和微藻代谢生理学得到迅猛的发展。
  • [1] 刘永定,黎尚豪. 土壤藻及其生理生态[J].水生生物学报,1993,17(3):272-277[2] Metting B. The systematic and ecology of soil algae [J]. The Bot. Rev, 1981, 47(2): 195-312[3] Yongding Liu, Wang Q.L. Mixed mass cultivation of nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae in large-scale and the application for animal feeds and biofe rtilizer. in Recent Advances in Algal Biotechnology [C]. Abstracts of the 5th international conference of the society of applied alglogy, 1988, 13. Israel[4] Metting B. Population dynamics of Chlamydomonas sajao and its influence on soil aggregate stabilization in the field [J]. Appl. Environ. Micr obiol, 1986, 1161-1164[5] Kroen WK, Rayburn WK. Influence of growth status and nutrients on e xtracellular polysaccharide synthesis by the soil alga Chlamydomonas mex icana)Chlorophyceae)[J]. J. Phycol., 1984, 20: 253-257[6] Mazor G, Kidron GJ, Vonshak A, Abeliovich A. The role of cyanobacte rial exopolysaccharides in structuring desert microbial crusts [J]. FE MS Microbiol. Ecol, 1996, 21: 121-130[7] 祝建,王俊, 华振基等.高压冷冻和低温替代技术制备的发菜营养细胞的超微结构[J].植物学报,1998,40(10): 901-905[8] Band CJ, Arredondo-Vega BO, Vazquez-Duhalt R. et al. Effect of sa lt-osmotic upshock on the edaphic microalga Neochloris oleoabundans [J]. Plant, Cell and Environment. 1992. 15: 129-133[9] Broady P. A. Diversity, distribution and dispersal of Antarctic ter restrial algae [J]. Biodiversity and Conservations. 1996, 1307 -1335[10] Caiola MG, Daniela B, Friedmann EI. Effect of desiccation on envelop es of the cyanobacterium Chrococcidiopsis sp.)Chroococcales)[ J]. Eur. J. Phycol. 1996, 31: 97-105[11] Davey MC, Rothery P. Primary colonization by microalgae in relation to s patial variation in edaphic factors on Antarctic fellfield soils [J]. J. Ecol., 1993, 81: 335-343[12] Dodds WK, Gudder DA. The ecology of Nostoc [J]. J. Phycol., 1995, 31: 2-18[13] Ernst A. Carbohydrate formation in rewetted terrestrial cyanobacteria [ J]. Oecologia, 1987, 72: 574-576[14] Garicia-Pichel F, Castenholz RW. Chacterization and biological implicat ions of scytonemin, a cyanobacterial sheath pigment [J]. J. Phycol., 1991, 27: 395-409[15] Garicia-Pichel F. Occurrence of UV-absorbing, mycosporine-like compou nds among cyanobacreial isolates and an estimate of their screening capacity [ J]. Applied Environ. Microbiol., 1993, 59(1): 163-169[16] Hellebust JA. Mechanisms of response to salinity in halotolerant microal gae [J]. Plant and Soil, 1985, 89: 69-81[17] Hill DR, Keenan TW, Helm RF, et al. Extracellular polysaccharide of Nostoc commune)cyanobacteria)inhibits fusion of membrane vesicles during desiccation [J]. J. Applied. Phycol., 1997, 9: 237-248[18] Potts M. Chroococcus S24 and Chroococcus N 41)cyanobacteria): morpholog ical, biochemical and genetic characterization and effects of water stress on ul trastructure [J]. Arch Microbiol, 1983, 135: 8 1-90[19] Potts M. The protein index of Nostoc commune UTEX 584)C yanobacteria): changes induced in immobilized cells by water-stress [J]. Arch Microbiol, 1986, 146: 87-95[20] Scherer S. Recovery of adenine-nucleotide pools in terrestrial blue-gr een algae after prolong drought periods. [J]. Oecologia, 1986, 68: 585-588[21] Scherer S, Potts M. Novel water stress protein from a desiccation-toler ant cyanobacterium [J]. J. Biol. Chem., 1989, 264(21): 12546-12553[22] Scherer S, Chen TW, Boger P. A new UV-A/B protecting pigment in the te rrestrial cyanobacterium Nostoc commune [J]. Plant Phy siol., 1988, 88: 1055-1057[23] 刘永定,沈银武,宋立荣,等.黄河中游土壤藻类的种类组成与土壤肥力的关系 [ J]..水生生物学报,1999, 23(5): 434-442[24] 刘永定,黎尚豪.长江中游黄棕壤地区几种稻田土壤蓝藻种类及田间季节差异[A] . 见:长江流域资源、生态、环境与经济开发研究论文集[C]. 北京:科学出版社,1988, 26 6-269[25] Hoffmann L. Algae of terresterial habitats [J]. The Bot. Rev., 1989, 55: 77-105[26] Starks TL, Shubert LE, Trainor FR. Ecology of soil algae: a review [J] . Phycologia, 1981, 21(1): 65-80[27] Yongding Liu, Ley SH. Species composition and vertical distribution of b lue-green algae in ricefield soil, Hubei, China [J]. Nova Hedwigia, 1989, 48(1-2): 55-67[28] Quesada A, Fernandez-Valiente E. Relationship between abundance of N2 -fixing cyanobacteria and environmental features of spanish rice fields [J]. Microb. Ecol. 1996, 32: 59 -71[29] Johansen JR. Cryptogamic crusts of semiarid and arid lands of North Amer ica [J]. J. Phycol., 1993, 29: 140-147[30] 洪英,李尧英,黎尚豪. 柴达木盆地荒漠土壤蓝藻群落的初步研究 [J].植物学报,1992, 34(3):161-168[31] 周志刚,程子俊,刘志礼.沙漠结皮中藻类生态的研究 [J].生态学报,1995,15(4): 385-393[32] 胡春香,刘永定,黄泽波,等.荒漠藻壳的精细结构与发育 [J].水生生物学报, 2000,24(1):11-18[33] 胡春香,刘永定,宋立荣,等.半荒漠藻结皮中藻类的种类组成和分布[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(1):61-65[34] 胡春香,刘永定,宋立荣.宁夏沙坡头地区藻类及分布 [J].水生生物学报,1999 ,23(5):443-448[35] Rayburn WR, Mack RN, Metting B. Conspicuous algal colonization of the as h from Mount ST. Helens [J]. J. Phycol. 1982. 18: 537-543[36] Carson JL, Brown RW. Studies of Hawiian an freshwater and soil algae II. Algal colonization and succession on a dated volanic substrate [J]. J . Phycol., 1978, 14(4): 171-178[37] 胡春香. 甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆四省区颤藻的生态分布 [J].西北师范大学学报,1993,29(3):55-69[38] Pluis JLA. Algal crust formation in the inland dune area Laarder Wasmeer ,the Netheriands [J]. Vegetatio, 1994, 113(1): 41-51[39] 胡春香,刘永定,张德绿,等. 荒漠藻结皮的胶结机理 [J]. 科学通报, 2002 ,47: 501-521[40] Hunt ME, Floyd GC, Stout BB. Soil algae in field and forest environments [J]. Ecology, 1979, 60: 362-375[41] Whitton, Potts M.)ed). The ecology of cyanobacteria: their dive rsity in time and space [M]. Netherlands. Academic publishers, Kluwer 2000. 1-504

    刘永定,黎尚豪. 土壤藻及其生理生态[J].水生生物学报,1993,17(3):272-277[2] Metting B. The systematic and ecology of soil algae [J]. The Bot. Rev, 1981, 47(2): 195-312[3] Yongding Liu, Wang Q.L. Mixed mass cultivation of nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae in large-scale and the application for animal feeds and biofe rtilizer. in Recent Advances in Algal Biotechnology [C]. Abstracts of the 5th international conference of the society of applied alglogy, 1988, 13. Israel[4] Metting B. Population dynamics of Chlamydomonas sajao and its influence on soil aggregate stabilization in the field [J]. Appl. Environ. Micr obiol, 1986, 1161-1164[5] Kroen WK, Rayburn WK. Influence of growth status and nutrients on e xtracellular polysaccharide synthesis by the soil alga Chlamydomonas mex icana)Chlorophyceae)[J]. J. Phycol., 1984, 20: 253-257[6] Mazor G, Kidron GJ, Vonshak A, Abeliovich A. The role of cyanobacte rial exopolysaccharides in structuring desert microbial crusts [J]. FE MS Microbiol. Ecol, 1996, 21: 121-130[7] 祝建,王俊, 华振基等.高压冷冻和低温替代技术制备的发菜营养细胞的超微结构[J].植物学报,1998,40(10): 901-905[8] Band CJ, Arredondo-Vega BO, Vazquez-Duhalt R. et al. Effect of sa lt-osmotic upshock on the edaphic microalga Neochloris oleoabundans [J]. Plant, Cell and Environment. 1992. 15: 129-133[9] Broady P. A. Diversity, distribution and dispersal of Antarctic ter restrial algae [J]. Biodiversity and Conservations. 1996, 1307 -1335[10] Caiola MG, Daniela B, Friedmann EI. Effect of desiccation on envelop es of the cyanobacterium Chrococcidiopsis sp.)Chroococcales)[ J]. Eur. J. Phycol. 1996, 31: 97-105[11] Davey MC, Rothery P. Primary colonization by microalgae in relation to s patial variation in edaphic factors on Antarctic fellfield soils [J]. J. Ecol., 1993, 81: 335-343[12] Dodds WK, Gudder DA. The ecology of Nostoc [J]. J. Phycol., 1995, 31: 2-18[13] Ernst A. Carbohydrate formation in rewetted terrestrial cyanobacteria [ J]. Oecologia, 1987, 72: 574-576[14] Garicia-Pichel F, Castenholz RW. Chacterization and biological implicat ions of scytonemin, a cyanobacterial sheath pigment [J]. J. Phycol., 1991, 27: 395-409[15] Garicia-Pichel F. Occurrence of UV-absorbing, mycosporine-like compou nds among cyanobacreial isolates and an estimate of their screening capacity [ J]. Applied Environ. Microbiol., 1993, 59(1): 163-169[16] Hellebust JA. Mechanisms of response to salinity in halotolerant microal gae [J]. Plant and Soil, 1985, 89: 69-81[17] Hill DR, Keenan TW, Helm RF, et al. Extracellular polysaccharide of Nostoc commune)cyanobacteria)inhibits fusion of membrane vesicles during desiccation [J]. J. Applied. Phycol., 1997, 9: 237-248[18] Potts M. Chroococcus S24 and Chroococcus N 41)cyanobacteria): morpholog ical, biochemical and genetic characterization and effects of water stress on ul trastructure [J]. Arch Microbiol, 1983, 135: 8 1-90[19] Potts M. The protein index of Nostoc commune UTEX 584)C yanobacteria): changes induced in immobilized cells by water-stress [J]. Arch Microbiol, 1986, 146: 87-95[20] Scherer S. Recovery of adenine-nucleotide pools in terrestrial blue-gr een algae after prolong drought periods. [J]. Oecologia, 1986, 68: 585-588[21] Scherer S, Potts M. Novel water stress protein from a desiccation-toler ant cyanobacterium [J]. J. Biol. Chem., 1989, 264(21): 12546-12553[22] Scherer S, Chen TW, Boger P. A new UV-A/B protecting pigment in the te rrestrial cyanobacterium Nostoc commune [J]. Plant Phy siol., 1988, 88: 1055-1057[23] 刘永定,沈银武,宋立荣,等.黄河中游土壤藻类的种类组成与土壤肥力的关系 [ J]..水生生物学报,1999, 23(5): 434-442[24] 刘永定,黎尚豪.长江中游黄棕壤地区几种稻田土壤蓝藻种类及田间季节差异[A] . 见:长江流域资源、生态、环境与经济开发研究论文集[C]. 北京:科学出版社,1988, 26 6-269[25] Hoffmann L. Algae of terresterial habitats [J]. The Bot. Rev., 1989, 55: 77-105[26] Starks TL, Shubert LE, Trainor FR. Ecology of soil algae: a review [J] . Phycologia, 1981, 21(1): 65-80[27] Yongding Liu, Ley SH. Species composition and vertical distribution of b lue-green algae in ricefield soil, Hubei, China [J]. Nova Hedwigia, 1989, 48(1-2): 55-67[28] Quesada A, Fernandez-Valiente E. Relationship between abundance of N2 -fixing cyanobacteria and environmental features of spanish rice fields [J]. Microb. Ecol. 1996, 32: 59 -71[29] Johansen JR. Cryptogamic crusts of semiarid and arid lands of North Amer ica [J]. J. Phycol., 1993, 29: 140-147[30] 洪英,李尧英,黎尚豪. 柴达木盆地荒漠土壤蓝藻群落的初步研究 [J].植物学报,1992, 34(3):161-168[31] 周志刚,程子俊,刘志礼.沙漠结皮中藻类生态的研究 [J].生态学报,1995,15(4): 385-393[32] 胡春香,刘永定,黄泽波,等.荒漠藻壳的精细结构与发育 [J].水生生物学报, 2000,24(1):11-18[33] 胡春香,刘永定,宋立荣,等.半荒漠藻结皮中藻类的种类组成和分布[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(1):61-65[34] 胡春香,刘永定,宋立荣.宁夏沙坡头地区藻类及分布 [J].水生生物学报,1999 ,23(5):443-448[35] Rayburn WR, Mack RN, Metting B. Conspicuous algal colonization of the as h from Mount ST. Helens [J]. J. Phycol. 1982. 18: 537-543[36] Carson JL, Brown RW. Studies of Hawiian an freshwater and soil algae II. Algal colonization and succession on a dated volanic substrate [J]. J . Phycol., 1978, 14(4): 171-178[37] 胡春香. 甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆四省区颤藻的生态分布 [J].西北师范大学学报,1993,29(3):55-69[38] Pluis JLA. Algal crust formation in the inland dune area Laarder Wasmeer ,the Netheriands [J]. Vegetatio, 1994, 113(1): 41-51[39] 胡春香,刘永定,张德绿,等. 荒漠藻结皮的胶结机理 [J]. 科学通报, 2002 ,47: 501-521[40] Hunt ME, Floyd GC, Stout BB. Soil algae in field and forest environments [J]. Ecology, 1979, 60: 362-375[41] Whitton, Potts M.)ed). The ecology of cyanobacteria: their dive rsity in time and space [M]. Netherlands. Academic publishers, Kluwer 2000. 1-504

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2001-07-27
  • 修回日期:  2001-08-25
  • 发布日期:  2002-09-24

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