真(鱼岁)(Phoxinus phoxinus(L.))的能量收支各组分与摄食量、体重及温度的关系

COMPONENTS OF THE ENERGY BUDGET IN THE EUROPEAN MINNOW, PHOXINUS PHOXINUS (L.) IN RELATION TO RATION, BODY WEIGHT AND TEMPERATURE

  • 摘要: 在不同的摄食水平(饥饿—最大量)及温度(5—15℃)下,对1—5g的真(鱼岁)的摄食量、排粪量、排泄量、代谢量,生长量及生化组成作了测定。真(鱼岁)的最大摄食量随体重及温度增加而增加。食物能量平均有6.5%损失于粪便中,5.1%损失于排泄物中。摄食代谢随摄食量增加而增加。在同一温度下,特定生长率与摄食量的关系是一减速增长曲线。当摄食不受限制时,生长率随温度增加而增加;当摄食受限制时,生长率随温度增加而下降。鱼体的干物质含量及能量含量随摄食量增加而增加。

     

    Abstract: The food consumption, faecal production, excretion, metabolism, growth and chemical composition of the minnow weighing 1—5 g were determined at various rations (starvation to ad libitum) and temperatures (5—15℃). The maximum rate of food consumption increased with increased body size and temperature. On the average, 6.5% of the food energy was lost in faeces, and 5.1% in the excretion of nitrogenous substances. The feeding metabolic rate increased with increased rate of feeding. At each temperature, the relationship between growth rate and ration was a decelerating curve. At maximum rations, growth rate increased with increased temperature; at restricted rations, growth rate decreased with increased temperature. The dry matter content and energy content of the fish increased with increased ration.

     

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