基于底栖生物完整性指数的赣江流域河流健康评价
A HEALTH ASSESSMENT USING A BENTHIC-INDEX OF BIOTIC INTEGRITY IN GANJIANG RIVER BASIN
-
摘要: 底栖生物完整性指数(B-IBI)是最为广泛应用的水生态系统健康评价指数之一。根据2009-2010年期间赣江流域60个采样点的底栖动物数据(15个参照点, 45个受损点), 对17个生物参数进行分布范围、判别能力和Pearson相关性分析, 确定了B-IBI指数体系由总分类单元数、甲壳和软体动物分类单元数、甲壳和软体动物%和BI指数构成。采用比值法统一各生物参数量纲, 将各个生物参数分值加和得到B-IBI指数值。根据参照点的B-IBI值的25%分位数值最终确定赣江流域河流健康评价标准。评价结果表明, 赣江流域60个采样点中19个为健康, 19个为亚健康, 14个为一般, 8个较差。综合来看, 赣江流域河流处于健康-亚健康状态: 上游各支流中绵水、贡江、上犹江和桃江为健康状态, 章水、濂水、梅江和平江为较差状态; 中游各支流健康评价结果多为健康-亚健康状态, 而乌江为较差状态; 下游各支流为健康-亚健康状态; 赣江干流上健康评价的结果均为健康。Abstract: Benthic index of biotic integrity (B-IBI) is one of the most widely-used aquatic ecosystem health assessment indices. In the present study, benthic macroinvertebrates were sampled and collected from 60 stream sites in Ganjiang River basin during the period of 2009 to 2010, among which 15 sites were considered as reference sites and 45 impaired sites. Seventeen candidate metrics were selected for the establishment of B-IBI system, which were Shannon-Wiener index, Margalef index, Total number of taxa, (Crustacea+Mollusca) taxa, EPT taxa, Chironomidae taxa, Intolerant taxa, Dominant taxon %, Three dominant taxa %, Chironomidae %, Tubifex %, (Crustacea+Mollusca) %, Intolerant taxa %, Tolerant taxa %, Biotic Index, Predators % and Filterers %, respectively. The analyses of index value distribution, dis-crimination ability and Pearson correlation were then performed on these candidate metrics. After the analyses, four biological metrics, e.g. total number of taxa, (Crustacea+Mollusca) taxa, (Crustacea+Mollusca) % and Biotic Index were selected as the indicators of tolerance towards water pollution. B-IBI was obtained by summing up all these three indices after which were transformed into a uniform score by using the ratio scoring method. The criteria of health ranking were finally determined based on the 25% percentile of B-IBI value in reference sites. I-IBI values were assessed with these criteria, and results showed that among the 60 sites in Ganjiang River basin, 19 sites were health, 19 sub-health, 14 fair, 8 poor and no very poor. In the whole, rivers in Gangjiang River basin were in the state of health or sub-health. Tributaries were in health in its upstream such as Mianshui River, Gongjiang River, Shangyoujiang River and Taojiang River, while Zhangshui River, Lianshui River, Meijiang River and Pingjiang River were in the poor state; all most tributaries were in health or sub-health in the mid-stream except Wujiang River (poor); tributaries were also in health or sub-health in the downstream; main stream was in health through the river health assessment.
-
Keywords:
- B-IBI /
- Macrozoobenthos /
- River health assessment /
- Ganjiang River
-
-
[1] Naiman R J, Bilby R E (Eds.). River Ecology and Manage-ment [M]. New York: Springer New York Inc. 2001, 169-199
[3] Wang B X, Yang L F, Liu Z W. Index of biological integrity and its application in health assessment of aquatic ecosystem [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2006, 25(6): 707-710 [王备新, 杨莲芳, 刘正文. 生物完整性指数与水生态系统健康评价. 生态学杂志, 2006, 25(6): 707-710]
[5] Tang T, Cai Q H, Liu J K. River ecosystem health and its assessment [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2002, 13(9): 1191-1194 [唐涛, 蔡庆华, 刘建康. 河流生态系统健康及其评价. 应用生态学报, 2002, 13(9): 1191-1194]
[7] Shen Y F, Zhang Z S, Gong X J, et al. Modern Biomonitoring Techniques Using Freshwater Microbiota [M]. Beijing: China Architecture Building Press. 1990, 1-524 [沈韫芬, 章宗涉, 龚循矩, 等. 微型生物监测新技术. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社. 1990, 1-524]
[9] Karr J R. Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities [J]. Fisheries, 1981, 6(6): 21-27
[11] Yoon I B, Kong D S, Ryu J K. Studies on the biological evaluation of water quality by benthic macroinverte-brates-Saprobic valency and indicative value [J]. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology, 1992, 10(1): 24-39
[13] Pei X J, Niu C J, Gao X, et al. The ecological health assess-ment of Liao River Basin, China, based on biotic integrity index of fish [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(21): 5736-5746 [裴雪娇, 牛翠娟, 高欣, 等. 应用鱼类完整性评价体系评价辽河流域健康. 生态学报, 2010, 30(21): 5736-5746]
[15] Wang Q, Wang H J, Cui Y D. Community characteristics of the macrozoobenthos and bioassessment of water quality in lake donghu disitrict, Wuhan [J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2010, 34(4): 739-746 [王琴, 王海军, 崔永德. 武汉东湖水网区底栖动物群落特征及其水质的生物学评价. 水生生物学报, 2010, 34(4): 739-746]
[17] Kerans B L, Karr J R. A benthic index of biotic integrity (B-IBI) for rivers of the Tennessee Valley [J]. Ecological Applications, 1994, 4: 768-785
[19] Barbour M T, Gerritsen J, Snyder B D, et al. Rapid Bioas-sessment Protocols for Use in Streams and Wade Able Rivers: Periphyton, Benthic Macroinvertebrates and Fish [M]. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, D. C. 1999, 36-102
[21] Wang B X, Yang L F, Hu B J, et al. A preliminary study on the assessment of stream ecosystem health in south of Anhui Province using Benthic-Index of Biotic Integrity [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(6): 1481-1490 [王备新, 杨莲芳, 胡本进, 等. 应用底栖动物完整性指数B-IBI评价溪流健康. 生态学报, 2005, 25(6): 1481-1490]
[23] Chen T H, Ouyang S, Xiong L F, et al. Studies on the popu-lation structure and reproductive traits of Unio douglasiae in Qinglan Lake, Jiangxi province [J]. 2010, 34(3): 473-480 [陈堂华, 欧阳珊, 熊六凤, 等. 江西青岚湖圆顶珠蚌的种群结构及繁殖特征研究. 水生生物学报, 2010, 34(3): 473-480]
[25] Epler J H. Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina: EPA Grant#X 984170-97. 2001
[27] Chen Y. Chinese Animals' Maps-Annelida (Add: Myriapod) [M]. Beijing: Science Press. 1959, 1-78 [陈义. 中国动物图谱-环节动物(附多足类). 北京: 科学出版社. 1959, 1-78]
[29] Liu Y Y. Chinese Freshwater Mollusks [M]. Beijing: Science Press. 1979, 1-134 [刘月英. 中国淡水经济软体动物. 北京: 科学出版社. 1979, 1-134]
[31] Tian L X. A review of the Chinese genus stenopsyche mclachlan (Trichoptera: Stemopsychidae) [J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 1988, 31(2): 194-202 [田立新. 中国的角石蛾属昆虫(毛翅目:角石蛾科). 昆虫学报, 1988, 31(2): 194-202]
[33] Zheng L Y, Gui H. Insect Classification [M]. Nanjing: Nanjing Normal University Press. 1999, 21-50 [郑乐怡, 归鸿. 昆虫分类(上下). 南京: 南京师范大学出版社. 1999, 21-50]
[35] Zhou X W, Wang L P, Zheng B H, et al. Estuary health assessment using a benthic-index of biotic integrity in Yangtze estuary and its adjacent waters [J]. Environmental Science, 2009, 30(1): 242-247 [周晓蔚, 王丽萍, 郑丙辉, 等. 基于底栖动物完整性指数的河口健康评价. 环境科学, 2009, 30(1): 242-247]
[37] Barbour M T, Gerritsen J, Griffith G E, et al. A framework for biological criteria for Florida streams using benthic ma-croinvertebrates [J]. Journal for the North American Ben-thological Society, 1996, 15(2): 185-211
[39] Zhang Y, Xu C B, Ma X P, et al. Biotic integrity index and criteria of benthic organisms in Liao River Basin [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2007, 27(6): 919-927 [张远, 徐成斌, 马溪平, 等. 辽河流域河流底栖动物完整性评价指标与标准. 环境科学学报, 2007, 27(6): 919-927]
[41] Blockson K A, Kurtenbach J P, Klemm D J, et al. Develop-ment and evaluation of the lake macroinvertebrate integrity index (LMII) for New Jersey lakes and reservoirs [J]. Envi-ronmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2002, 77: 311-333
-
期刊类型引用(37)
1. 姚琦，黎明杰，麻林，唐哲，朱熠，刘阳圆，蔡永久，燕文明，张又，李宽意. 基于大型底栖动物完整性指数与综合生物指数的水生态评价. 中国环境科学. 2024(03): 1476-1486 . 
百度学术
2. 冯颖萦，丁惠君，彭宁彦，楼倩，刘梦婷，韩柳，何涛，桂发亮. 基于着生藻类生物完整性指数的章江健康状态评价. 水生态学杂志. 2024(04): 165-174 . 百度学术
3. 刘慧颖，宋刚福，王化儒，李明月，李丹，吕彬彬. 基于B-IBI的宁夏清水河健康评估. 环境保护科学. 2023(02): 137-144 . 百度学术
4. 宋聃，都雪，王乐，王慧博，窦乾明，金星，邵长浩，霍堂斌. 应用大型底栖动物完整性指数评价呼兰河的生态健康状况. 水产学杂志. 2023(05): 100-111 . 百度学术
5. 扎西拉姆，扎西罗宗，陈美群. 基于周丛藻类生物完整性指数评价拉萨河下游水质健康状况. 高原科学研究. 2023(04): 21-31 . 百度学术
6. 胡芳，刘聚涛，温春云，杨平，韩柳，黄世强. 抚河流域底栖动物群落结构及基于完整性指数的健康评价. 水生态学杂志. 2022(01): 30-39 . 百度学术
7. 田盼盼，桑翀，马徐发，沈建忠，周琼. 基于周丛藻类群落结构的新疆额尔齐斯河生态健康评价. 生态学报. 2022(02): 778-790 . 百度学术
8. 王琰，吴阿娜，汤琳. 基于底栖动物完整性指数的长江口-杭州湾潮间带水生态状况评价. 中国环境监测. 2022(01): 72-85 . 百度学术
9. 陈勇，许人骥，贾世琪，尚光霞，丁森，高欣，阴琨. 长江流域水生态评价指标初步研究. 中国环境监测. 2022(01): 45-57 . 百度学术
10. 程帅，左新宇，李同庆，兰峰. 基于浮游植物完整性指数的三峡库区小江河流健康评价. 水利水电快报. 2021(02): 54-60 . 百度学术
11. 殷其恒，罗新正. 基于草本植物的逛荡河生态健康评价. 烟台大学学报(自然科学与工程版). 2021(03): 361-371 . 百度学术
12. 刘慧丽，查东平，冯明雷，万莹. 基于PSFR模型的江西省东江流域生态安全评估研究. 人民珠江. 2021(07): 25-33 . 百度学术
13. 张亚，余宏昌，毕宝帅，龚珑，唐文乔. 基于鱼类生物完整性指数的上海苏州河水生态系统健康评价. 中国环境监测. 2021(06): 164-177 . 百度学术
14. 艾雪，李中宇，赵然，阴琨. 松花江流域生物完整性时空变化分析. 环境监测管理与技术. 2020(04): 34-37 . 百度学术
15. 陈昌明，黄晓霞，和克俭. 基于生物完整性指数的把边江河流生态健康评价. 云南地理环境研究. 2020(03): 63-69 . 百度学术
16. 黄彬彬，李光锦，丰茂成，陈宇炜，涂洁. 基于底栖动物生物完整性指数的赣江干流健康评价. 水资源与水工程学报. 2020(05): 30-36+41 . 百度学术
17. 王朝阳，黄德才，胡茂林，柳俊，苗春，王焘，简少卿. 赣江下游一级支流鱼类多样性比较分析. 水生态学杂志. 2019(03): 99-106 . 百度学术
18. 邢圆，吴小平，欧阳珊，张君倩，徐靖，银森录，谢志才. 赣江水系大型底栖动物多样性与受胁因子初探. 生物多样性. 2019(06): 648-657 . 百度学术
19. 刘春彤，曹升乐，杨裕恒，李锡铜. 基于底栖动物完整性指数的小清河健康评价. 人民黄河. 2018(05): 83-88 . 百度学术
20. 付岚，江源，刘琦，侯兆疆. 基于大型底栖动物完整性指数B-IBI的东江流域水生态健康评价. 生态环境学报. 2018(08): 1502-1511 . 百度学术
21. 陈凯，陈求稳，于海燕，王备新，金小伟，王业耀，许人骥，蔡琨. 应用生物完整性指数评价我国河流的生态健康. 中国环境科学. 2018(04): 1589-1600 . 百度学术
22. 韩明利，梁文明，张元，张大伟，崔松林. 龙子祠泉域底栖动物群落组成及水质生物学评价. 水产学杂志. 2018(05): 34-39 . 百度学术
23. 杨燕君，徐沙，刘瑞，许金铸，施军琼，吴忠兴. 基于附石藻类生物完整性指数对汝溪河水生态系统健康的评价. 水生生物学报. 2017(01): 228-237 . 本站查看
24. 刘祥，陈凯，王敏，胡柳明，陈求稳. 基于O/E模型和化学-生物综合指数的淮河流域关键断面生态健康评价. 环境科学学报. 2017(07): 2767-2776 . 百度学术
25. 王乙震，郭书英，崔文彦. 海河流域河湖健康评估的实践与发展. 海河水利. 2017(04): 7-11 . 百度学术
26. 周天舒，张亚，唐文乔，王丽卿. 基于鱼类完整性指数的黄浦江水生态系统评价. 长江流域资源与环境. 2016(06): 895-903 . 百度学术
27. 陆健刚，钟燮，吴海真，王华. GIS在B-IBI法评价鄱阳湖水生态系统健康性中的应用. 环境工程学报. 2016(03): 1553-1559 . 百度学术
28. 徐宗学，武玮，殷旭旺. 渭河流域水生态系统群落结构特征及其健康评价. 水利水电科技进展. 2016(01): 23-30 . 百度学术
29. 马涛，孙博. 石佛寺水库健康三维综合评价研究. 水土保持应用技术. 2016(03): 35-37 . 百度学术
30. 王军，周琼，谢从新，李红，阿达可白克·可尔江，蔡林钢. 基于大型底栖动物完整性指数的新疆额尔齐斯河健康评价. 环境科学研究. 2015(06): 959-966 . 百度学术
31. 吴计生，梁团豪，霍堂斌，李颖，田竹君. 嫩江下游尼尔基—三岔河口段河流健康评价. 水资源保护. 2015(01): 86-90+105 . 百度学术
32. 周波，杜军，张志英，徐飞，卢华，李孟均. 基于底栖动物完整性指数的南广河河流健康评价. 广东海洋大学学报. 2014(06): 51-57 . 百度学术
33. 张哲霰. 基于生物学方法的河流健康评价研究进展. 水利科技与经济. 2014(01): 79-80 . 百度学术
34. 李艳利，徐宗学，杨晓静. 基于底栖动物完整性指数的浑太河流域河流健康状况评价. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版). 2013(Z1): 297-303 . 百度学术
35. 陈小华，康丽娟，孙从军，杨青. 典型平原河网地区底栖动物生物指数筛选及评价基准研究. 水生生物学报. 2013(02): 191-198 . 本站查看
36. 霍堂斌，崔晓文，姜作发，于洪贤. 应用大型底栖动物完整性指数评价海拉尔河健康. 生态学杂志. 2013(09): 2510-2516 . 百度学术
37. 郭向楠，张晓冰，马涛. 河流健康评估的研究与应用进展研究. 环境科学与管理. 2013(10): 170-174 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(32)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1482
- HTML全文浏览量: 9
- PDF下载量: 715
- 被引次数: 69
下载: