ZHANG Zhi-Ming, LIU Cheng-Jie, DING Hui-Ping, XIE Cong-Xin, MA Xu-Fa. REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF CARASSIUS AURATUS GIBELIO IN THE IRTYSH RIVER, CHINA[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2020, 44(2): 389-398. DOI: 10.7541/2020.047
Citation: ZHANG Zhi-Ming, LIU Cheng-Jie, DING Hui-Ping, XIE Cong-Xin, MA Xu-Fa. REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF CARASSIUS AURATUS GIBELIO IN THE IRTYSH RIVER, CHINA[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2020, 44(2): 389-398. DOI: 10.7541/2020.047

REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF CARASSIUS AURATUS GIBELIO IN THE IRTYSH RIVER, CHINA

Funds: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation Youth Fund (31800391); Special Funds for the Foundation Work of Science and Technology (2012FY112700)
  • Received Date: January 17, 2019
  • Rev Recd Date: September 23, 2019
  • Available Online: January 03, 2020
  • Published Date: February 29, 2020
  • The reproductive biology of Carassius auratus gibelio was studied with 546 fish collected from the lower reaches of the Irtysh River in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from April to October 2013. The overall sex ratio (F/M) was 10.84:1. The development of gonads can be divided into six periods according to their histological characteristics. The monthly variation in the proportion of gonads at each macroscopic maturity stage and gonadosomatic index (GSI) indicated that C. auratus gibelio spawns once a year and that its spawning season is from May to July, with peak spawning occurring in June. The estimated standard lengths (SL50) and ages (A50) at first sexual maturity for females and males were 161 and 135 mm and 2.3 and 1.9 years, respectively. The absolute fecundity (AF) of C. auratus gibelio was 42453 eggs per fish, and the relative fecundity (RF) was 98.19 eggs per gram of body weight (BW). The absolute fecundity had a linear relationship with body length and a power function relationship with weight but no significant correlation with age or ovary weight. This study further enriches the biological data available for C. auratus gibelio and provides a scientific basis for the protection and sustainable utilization of C. auratus gibelio resources in the Irtysh River.
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