EFFECTS OF DIETARY FISH MEAL REPLACEMENT WITH VEGETABLE PROTEIN ON REPRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF RED SWAMP CRAYFISH, <i>PROCAMBARUS CLARKII</i>

YAO Jun-Peng; TAN Qing-Song; ZHU Yan-Hong; XU Ying-Yan; ZHU Wen-Huan

doi:10.7541/2020.058

Volume 44 Issue 3

Jun. 2020

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ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA > 2020 > 44(3): 479-484. > DOI: 10.7541/2020.058

YAO Jun-Peng, TAN Qing-Song, ZHU Yan-Hong, XU Ying-Yan, ZHU Wen-Huan. EFFECTS OF DIETARY FISH MEAL REPLACEMENT WITH VEGETABLE PROTEIN ON REPRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF RED SWAMP CRAYFISH, PROCAMBARUS CLARKII[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2020, 44(3): 479-484. DOI: 10.7541/2020.058

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EFFECTS OF DIETARY FISH MEAL REPLACEMENT WITH VEGETABLE PROTEIN ON REPRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF RED SWAMP CRAYFISH, PROCAMBARUS CLARKII

1.
Key Laboratory of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborative Innovation Center of Hubei Province, Fisheries College, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
2.
Fisheries Technical Extension and Guidance Center of Wuhan, Wuhan 430012, China
3.
Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China

Funds: Supported by the Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program (2007BAD37B01); the Scientific Research Foundation for Doctor of Huazhong Agricultural University (52204-08003)

Received Date: April 27, 2019
Rev Recd Date: September 16, 2019
Available Online: May 18, 2020
Published Date: April 30, 2020

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Abstract

Abstract

To explore the effects of dietary fish meal replacement by mixed vegetable protein (equal amounts of soybean meal and rapeseed meal) on the growth and reproduction performance of adult red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii), nine diets including six levels of mixed vegetable protein and with/without crystalline lysine and methionine supplementation were formulated for a 10-week trial. The results indicated that the weight gain rate, absolute fecundity of adult crayfish, and GSI of female crayfish decreased significantly (P<0.05) as the dietary vegetable protein level increased. Compared with the control group, proper inclusion (33.8%) of vegetable protein in the diet significantly (P<0.05) improved the growth of crayfish without impacting the absolute fecundity and gonadosomatic index (GSI). Amino acids supplementation in the diets containing vegetable protein prevented the depression of growth and fecundity. In addition, high plant protein inhibited the growth of adult red swamp crayfish and reduced the reproductive capacity, and the addition of lysine and methionine reversed these defects. In addition, although the food formula of each group is different, the gland index of Procambarus clarkii is consistent with the change of absolute fecundity.
- Red swamp crayfish,
- Amino acid,
- Vegetable protein,
- Reproduction performance,
- Growth performance

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EFFECTS OF DIETARY FISH MEAL REPLACEMENT WITH VEGETABLE PROTEIN ON REPRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF RED SWAMP CRAYFISH, PROCAMBARUS CLARKII

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