| Citation: |
GE Kun, WANG Yin -Ping, XU Shao- Yuan, CAO Le-Le, SHEN Ying-Dong, LIU Kai. RESEARCH STATUS OF EARLY FISH RESOURCES IN SHIJIU LAKE DURING THE BAN ON FISHING AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA. DOI: 10.7541/2025.2024.0502
|
In order to understand the status quo and environmental impact factors of early fish resources in Shijiu Lake, a daily survey was carried out from May 9, 2023 to August 9, 2023. A total of 14251 juvenile fish were collected, and 39species of fish belonging to 9 orders and 10 families were identified. Among these, the Cyprinidae family was the most diverse, comprising 27species and accounting for 69.23% of the total species identified. There were 5 dominant species, including Rhinogobius giurinus, Hemiculter bleekeri, Hemiculter leucisculus, Neosalanx tangkahkeii, and Pseudolaubuca sinensis. The fish community was predominantly composed of small-sized species, which accounted for 56.41% of the total species. According to the spawning type, there were 23species with the largest number of demersal eggs, accounting for 58.97% of the total species, and 12394 individuals accounting for 86.97% of the total. Temporal analysis revealed 5 distinct density peaks, with the highest peak occurring on May 13 (548 ind./100 m3). The final peak, observed on 30 July reached 365 ind./100 m3, after which juvenile density began to fluctuate and decrease. Spatially, the average juvenile density was 108 ind./100 m3 on the north shore and 79 ind./100 m3 on the south bank. However, there was no significant difference in the juvenile density on the south bank, the middle line of the river channel, and the north bank (P>0.05). Redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that water temperature, water level, dissolved oxygen, and transparency were strongly correlated with juvenile density. The results of this study fill the gap in the research of early fish resources in Shijiu Lake, and can provide a scientific basis for the conservation and ecological restoration of fish resources in Tongjiang Lake.
| [1] |
于忠华, 刘海滨, 张涨. 石臼湖流域江苏段生态环境驱动因素分析 [J]. 水资源保护, 2010, 26(6): 70-74.]
Yu Z H, Liu H B, Zhang Z. Eco-environmental driving factors analysis and countermeasures in Jiangsu section of Shijiu Lake Basin [J]. Water Resources Protection, 2010, 26(6): 70-74. [
|
| [2] |
潘国权, 王水, 赵凯. 石臼湖生态现状及面临的主要问题 [J]. 污染防治技术, 2015, 28(2): 23-27.]
Pan G Q, Wang S, Zhao K. The ecological condition at present and the main problems faced by Shijiu Lake [J]. Pollution Control Technology, 2015, 28(2): 23-27. [
|
| [3] |
Liu X, Wang H. Estimation of minimum area requirement of river-connected lakes for fish diversity conservation in the Yangtze River floodplain [J]. Diversity and Distributions, 2010, 16(6): 932-940. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2010.00706.x
|
| [4] |
尹子龙, 杨源浩, 郭刘超, 等. 石臼湖江苏段底栖动物群落结构及与水环境因子的关系 [J]. 水产学杂志, 2021, 34(4): 59-65.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3832.2021.04.009
Yin Z L, Yang Y H, Guo L C, et al. Community structure and relationship with water environmental factors of zoobenthos in Jiangsu section of Shijiu Lake [J]. Chinese Journal of Fisheries, 2021, 34(4): 59-65. [ doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3832.2021.04.009
|
| [5] |
国超旋, 王冬梅, 胡晓东, 等. 石臼湖江苏段浮游植物群落结构特征及与环境因子的关系 [J]. 水生态学杂志, 2016, 37(4): 23-29.]
Guo C X, Wang D M, Hu X D, et al. Phytoplankton community structure and its relationship to environmental factors in Shijiu Lake (Jiangsu section) [J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2016, 37(4): 23-29. [
|
| [6] |
苏雨艳, 赵晓平, 郭刘超. 石臼湖(江苏段)浮游动物群落结构时空动态变化及水质生物学评价 [J]. 江苏水利, 2020(11): 43-47.]
Su Y Y, Zhao X P, Guo L C. Spatial and temporal dynamic changes and water quality biological evaluation of zooplankton community structure in Jiangsu section of Shijiu Lake [J]. Jiangsu Water Resources, 2020(11): 43-47. [
|
| [7] |
杨海乐, 沈丽, 何勇凤, 等. 长江水生生物资源与环境本底状况调查(2017-2021) [J]. 水产学报, 2023, 47(2): 029301.]
Yang H L, Shen L, He Y F, et al. Status of aquatic organisms resources and their environments in the Yangtze River system (2017-2021) [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2023, 47(2): 029301. [
|
| [8] |
曹文宣, 常剑波, 乔晔, 等. 长江鱼类早期资源 [M]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2007: 1-252.]
Cao W X, Chang J B, Qiao Y, et al. Fish Resources of Early Life History Stages in Yangtze River [M]. Beijing: China Water & Power Press, 2007: 1-252. [
|
| [9] |
Richards W J. Some comments on Balon’s terminology of fish development intervals [J]. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 1976, 33(5): 1253-1254. doi: 10.1139/f76-159
|
| [10] |
易伯鲁, 余志堂, 梁秩燊. 葛洲坝水利枢纽与长江四大家鱼[M]. 武汉: 湖北科学技术出版社, 1988: 1-46.]
Yi B L, Yu Z T, Liang Z S. Gezhouba Water Conservancy Project and the Yangtze River Four Big Fish[M]. Wuhan: Hubei Science and Technology Press, 1988: 1-46.
|
| [11] |
汪珂, 刘凯, 徐东坡, 等. 鱼类早期资源研究进展 [J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2013, 35(5): 1098-1107.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2286.2013.05.034
Wang K, Liu K, Xu D P, et al. Advances in research on early life resources of fish [J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis (Natural Sciences Edition), 2013, 35(5): 1098-1107. [ doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2286.2013.05.034
|
| [12] |
田佳丽, 代培, 任鹏, 等. 长江安庆新洲江段仔稚鱼的群聚特征 [J]. 中国水产科学, 2020, 27(8): 916-926.]
Tian J L, Dai P, Ren P, et al. Assemblage of larvae and juvenile fish in Anqing Xinzhou section of the Yangtze River [J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2020, 27(8): 916-926. [
|
| [13] |
黄中家, 田佳丽, 王银平, 等. 禁捕首年长江安庆段仔稚鱼群聚特征 [J]. 水生生物学报, 2024, 48(4): 537-545.]
Huang Z J, Tian J L, Wang Y P, et al. The community characteristics of larval and juvenile fish in Anqing section of the Yangtze River during the first year of fishing ban [J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2024, 48(4): 537-545. [
|
| [14] |
何晓辉, 谈龙飞, 彭云鑫, 等. 长江湖口段四大家鱼卵资源及其产卵场分布 [J]. 中国水产科学, 2021, 28(4): 420-430.]
He X H, Tan L F, Peng Y X, et al. Four major Chinese carps eggs resources and spawning grounds distribution at Hukou section of the Yangtze River [J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2021, 28(4): 420-430. [
|
| [15] |
张睿芝. 三峡水库消落期不同下泄流量对洞庭湖定居性鱼类产卵水动力的影响 [D]. 宜昌: 三峡大学, 2022: 33-43.]
Zhang R Z. Effect of different outflows from the Three Gorges Reservoir on the spawning hydrodynamics of sedentary fish in Dongting Lake [D]. Yichang: China Three Gorges University, 2022: 33-43. [
|
| [16] |
张文武, 马琴, 黎明政, 等. 三峡水库和长江中下游通江湖泊(洞庭湖和鄱阳湖)草鱼、鲢的孵化日期及早期生长特征 [J]. 湖泊科学, 2020, 32(3): 804-812.] doi: 10.18307/2020.0320
Zhang W W, Ma Q, Li M Z, et al. Hatch dates and growth rates of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) juveniles in Three Gorges Reservoir, Lake Dongting and Lake Poyang [J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2020, 32(3): 804-812. [ doi: 10.18307/2020.0320
|
| [17] |
薛向平, 方弟安, 徐东坡, 等. 长江下游如皋江段长青沙和民主沙仔稚鱼群聚结构特征 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2022, 41(9): 1778-1786.]
Xue X P, Fang D A, Xu D P, et al. Assemblage structure of larvae and juvenile fish of Changqingsha and Minzhusha in Rugao Section at the lower reaches of the Yangtze River [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2022, 41(9): 1778-1786. [
|
| [18] |
江胜锋, 程家骅. 海洋小型鱼类研究进展 [J]. 海洋渔业, 2006, 28(4): 336-341.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2490.2006.04.013
Jiang S F, Cheng J H. Research Progress on small-scale marine fishes [J]. Marine Fisheries, 2006, 28(4): 336-341. [ doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2490.2006.04.013
|
| [19] |
刘淑德, 线薇微. 三峡水库蓄水前后春季长江口鱼类浮游生物群落结构特征 [J]. 长江科学院院报, 2010, 27(10): 82-87.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2010.10.017
Liu S D, Xian W W. Ichthyoplankton Community Structure Characteristics during Spring in Yangtze River Estuary before and after Impoundment of Three Gorges Reservoir [J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2010, 27(10): 82-87. [ doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2010.10.017
|
| [20] |
Shannon C E. The mathematical theory of communication [J]. Bell Labs Technical Journal, 1950, 3(9): 31-32.
|
| [21] |
Margalef D R. Information theory in ecology [J]. Gen Syria st, 1957(3): 36-71.
|
| [22] |
Pielou E C, Levandowsky M. Ecological Diversity [J]. Quarterly Review of Biology, 1975, 2(51): 336-340.
|
| [23] |
王小豪, 方弟安, 孙海博, 等. 长江如皋江段仔稚鱼资源现状调查分析 [J]. 南方农业学报, 2022, 53(6): 1742-1751.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2022.06.028
Wang X H, Fang D A, Sun H B, et al. Status quo of fish larva resources in Rugao section of Yangtze River [J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2022, 53(6): 1742-1751. [ doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2022.06.028
|
| [24] |
邓艳敏, 王银平, 胡敏琦, 等. 禁捕前鄱阳湖鱼类群落多样性及环境影响因子研究 [J]. 水产学报, 2023, 47(2): 193-205.]
Deng Y M, Wang Y P, Hu M Q, et al. Fish community diversity and environmental influencing factors in Poyang Lake before the fishing ban [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2023, 47(2): 193-205. [
|
| [25] |
贺婉路, 刘鹏飞, 詹政军, 等. 通江湖泊石臼湖鱼类群落结构现状及其季节变化 [J]. 中国水产科学, 2021, 28(6): 728-736.] doi: 10.12264/JFSC2020-0352
He W L, Liu P F, Zhan Z J, et al. Current status and seasonal variations in fish community structure in the Shijiu Lake, the Yangtze River-connected lake [J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2021, 28(6): 728-736. [ doi: 10.12264/JFSC2020-0352
|
| [26] |
刘雪飞, 林俊强, 彭期冬, 等. 应用PTV粒子追踪测速技术的鱼卵运动试验研究[J]. 水利学报, 2018, 49 (4): 501–511.]
Liu X F, Lin J Q, Peng Q D, et al. Experimental research on fish eggs’movement using particle tracking velocimetry technique[J]Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2018, 49 (4): 501–511.
|
| [27] |
刘鹏飞, 景丽, 任泷, 等. 固城湖鱼类群落结构现状及其与环境因子的关系 [J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 2022, 37(5): 841-849.]
Liu P F, Jing L, Ren L, et al. Current fish community structure and its relationship with environmental factors in Gucheng Lake, Nanjing China [J]. Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 2022, 37(5): 841-849. [
|
| [28] |
梁阳阳, 卢文轩, 杨坤, 等. 巢湖鱼类群落结构及多样性 [J]. 上海海洋大学学报, 1445, 31(6): 1445-1456.]
Liang Y Y, Lu W X, Yang K, et al. The community structure and diversity of fish in the Chaohu Lake [J]. Journal of Shanghai Ocean University, 2022, 31(6):, 1445, 31(6): 1445-1456. [
|
| [29] |
李经纬, 徐东坡, 李巍, 等. 滆湖鱼类群落时空分布及其与环境因子的关系 [J]. 水产学报, 2022, 46(4): 546-556.]
Li J W, Xu D P, Li W, et al. Spatial and temporal distribution of fish assemblages and its relationship with environmental factors in Lake Gehu [J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2022, 46(4): 546-556. [
|
| [30] |
刘艳佳, 高雷, 郑永华, 等. 洞庭湖通江水道鱼类资源周年动态及其洄游特征研究 [J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2020, 29(2): 376-385.]
Liu Y J, Gao L, Zheng Y H, et al. Annual dynamics and migration characteristics of fish resources in the Chenglingji, in the channel connecting Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River [J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2020, 29(2): 376-385. [
|
| [31] |
何晓辉. 长江下游湖口江段鱼类早期资源时空动态与家鱼产卵场推算 [D]. 上海: 上海海洋大学, 2021: 7-19.]
He X H. Spatio-temporal dynamics of early fish resources in Hukou section of the lower Changjiang River and calculation of the four major Chinese carps spawning grounds [D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Ocean University, 2021: 7-19. [
|
| [32] |
刘明典, 高雷, 田辉伍, 等. 长江中游宜昌江段鱼类早期资源现状 [J]. 中国水产科学, 2018, 25(1): 147-158.]
Liu M D, Gao L, Tian H W, et al. Status of fishes at the early life history stage in the Yichang section in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River [J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2018, 25(1): 147-158. [
|
| [33] |
孟秋, 高雷, 汪登强, 等. 长江中游监利江段鱼类早期资源及生态调度对鱼类繁殖的影响[J]. 中国水产科学, 2020, 27 (7): 824-833.]
Meng Q, Gao L, Wang D Q, et al. The early-stage fish resources and effects of ecological regulation on fish reproduction at the Jianli section of the Yangtze River[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2020, 27 (7): 824 833.
|
| [34] |
任鹏. 长江下游鱼类早期资源的分布与周年动态研究 [D]. 武汉: 中国科学院水生生物研究所, 2015: 65-79.]
Ren P. Distribution and Annual Dynamics of Early Life History Resources of Fish in The Lower Reach of The Yangtze River, China [D]. Wuhan: Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2015: 65-79. [
|
| [35] |
朱俊, 曹俊, 周涛, 等. 长江上游江津段产漂流性卵鱼类早期资源现状及繁殖需求 [J]. 水生态学杂志, 2024, 45(1): 75-86.]
Zhu J, Cao J, Zhou T, et al. Early stage resource status of fish species spawning drifting eggs in the Jiangjin section of the upper Yangtze River and their hydrologic requirements [J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2024, 45(1): 75-86. [
|
| [36] |
任鹏, 宋一清, 程飞, 等. 长江下游仔稚鱼时空格局研究 [C]. 中国海洋湖沼学会、中国动物学会鱼类学分会第九届会员代表大会暨2014年学术研讨会论文集. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2014: 207.]
Ren P, Song Y Q, Cheng F, et al. Spatio-temporal Pattern of larvae and larvae in the Lower Yangtze River [C]. Proceedings of the 9th Congress of the Chinese Society of Oceanology and Limnology and the Ichthyology Branch of the Zoological Society of China and the 2014 Academic Symposium. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 2014: 207. [
|
| [37] |
李新丰, 丁隆强, 何晓辉, 等. 长江安庆段仔稚鱼群落特征调查研究 [J]. 水生生物学 报, 2019, 43(6): 1300-1310.]
Li X F, Ding L Q, He X H, et al. The community characteristics of larvae and juvenile fish in the Anqing section of the Yangtze River [J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2019, 43(6): 1300-1310. [
|
| [38] |
Winemiller K O. Patterns of variation in life history among South American fishes in seasonal environments [J]. Oecologia, 1989, 81(2): 225-241. doi: 10.1007/BF00379810
|
| [39] |
Pavlov D S. The downstream migration of young fishes in rivers: mechanisms and distribution [J]. Folia Zoologica, 1994, 43(3): 193-208.
|
| [40] |
刘熠, 杨习文, 任鹏, 等. 长江湖口段春夏季仔稚鱼群落结构研究 [J]. 水生生物学报, 2019, 43(1): 142-154.] doi: 10.7541/2019.018
Liu Y, Yang X W, Ren P, et al. Community characteristics of larvae and juvenile fish in Hukou section of the Yangtze River in spring and summer [J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2019, 43(1): 142-154. [ doi: 10.7541/2019.018
|
| [41] |
汪登强, 高雷, 段辛斌, 等. 汉江下游鱼类早期资源及梯级联合生态调度对鱼类繁殖影响的初步分析 [J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2019, 28(8): 1909-1917.]
Wang D Q, Gao L, Duan X B, et al. Preliminary analysis of the fish larvae and eggs and the effects of the eco-operation of cascade reservoirs on fish propagation in the lower Hanjiang River [J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2019, 28(8): 1909-1917. [
|
| [42] |
张瑞祺, 郝月月, 宋银都, 等. 鳜视觉和侧线感觉调控捕食行为的动态观察 [J]. 中国水产科学, 2020, 27(10): 1136-1144.]
Zhang R Q, Hao Y Y, Song Y D, et al. Predation behavior of mandarin fish (Siniperca chuatsi) regulated by visual and lateral line sensory [J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 2020, 27(10): 1136-1144. [
|
DownLoad: