STUDY ON INCREASE OF THE COLD RESISTANCE AND OVERWINTERING EFFECT OF <i>CANNA INDICA</i> LINN IN CONSTRUCTED WETLAND BY IRRADIATION

ZHENG Wen-Ping; TONG Wei-Jun; MA Lin; ZHANG Yi; WU Zhen-Bin; HE Feng

doi:10.7541/2019.021

Volume 43 Issue 1

Dec. 2018

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ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA > 2019 > 43(1): 173-180. > DOI: 10.7541/2019.021

ZHENG Wen-Ping, TONG Wei-Jun, MA Lin, ZHANG Yi, WU Zhen-Bin, HE Feng. STUDY ON INCREASE OF THE COLD RESISTANCE AND OVERWINTERING EFFECT OF CANNA INDICA LINN IN CONSTRUCTED WETLAND BY IRRADIATION[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2019, 43(1): 173-180. DOI: 10.7541/2019.021

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STUDY ON INCREASE OF THE COLD RESISTANCE AND OVERWINTERING EFFECT OF CANNA INDICA LINN IN CONSTRUCTED WETLAND BY IRRADIATION

1.
State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
2.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3.
Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China

Funds: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51178452, 51709254 and 51709255)

Received Date: March 06, 2018
Rev Recd Date: May 03, 2018
Available Online: August 02, 2018
Published Date: December 31, 2018

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Abstract

Abstract

In this study, the method of irradiation breeding was applied to wetland plants in order to improve its cold resistance. Herein, 25, 45, 60 and 80 Gy doses of gamma ray were used to irradiate Canna indica Linn (CIL) seeds, and the dose rate was 6 Gy/min. After CIL seeds were grown up, they were exposed to a low temperature stage, and their cold hardiness was accordingly evaluated. The results showed that the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) in irradiated CIL seeds were higher than that of the control group. Malondialdehyde (MDA) in control group accumulated in large quantities under low temperature, which was higher than that of the irradiation treatment group. Besides, at low temperature, the content of proline, the total soluble sugar, and protein of irradiated seedlings were totally higher than that of the control group. The score of cold resistance in irradiated group was also higher than that of the control group, and the 45 Gy dose of gamma ray group showed the highest score. Moreover, CIL with the strongest cold resistance was planted in the constructed wetland to evaluate its purification effect in winter, and evaluation indexes were total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), and chemical oxygen demand (COD). Results revealed that the removal rate of TP in the group of CIL in constructed wetland by using 45 Gy dose of gamma ray was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). It can be concluded that irradiation treatment can effectively improve the cold resistance of CIL and enhance the effect of artificial wetland purification in winter.
- Canna indica L.,
- Cold resistance,
- Constructed wetlands,
- Gamma radiation

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STUDY ON INCREASE OF THE COLD RESISTANCE AND OVERWINTERING EFFECT OF CANNA INDICA LINN IN CONSTRUCTED WETLAND BY IRRADIATION

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