STUDY ON INCREASE OF THE COLD RESISTANCE AND OVERWINTERING EFFECT OF <i>CANNA INDICA</i> LINN IN CONSTRUCTED WETLAND BY IRRADIATION

ZHENG Wen-Ping; TONG Wei-Jun; MA Lin; ZHANG Yi; WU Zhen-Bin; HE Feng

doi:10.7541/2019.021

Volume 43 Issue 1

Dec. 2018

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA > 2019 > 43(1): 173-180. > DOI: 10.7541/2019.021

ZHENG Wen-Ping, TONG Wei-Jun, MA Lin, ZHANG Yi, WU Zhen-Bin, HE Feng. STUDY ON INCREASE OF THE COLD RESISTANCE AND OVERWINTERING EFFECT OF CANNA INDICA LINN IN CONSTRUCTED WETLAND BY IRRADIATION[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2019, 43(1): 173-180. DOI: 10.7541/2019.021

Citation:

PDF (756 KB)

STUDY ON INCREASE OF THE COLD RESISTANCE AND OVERWINTERING EFFECT OF CANNA INDICA LINN IN CONSTRUCTED WETLAND BY IRRADIATION

1.
State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
2.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3.
Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China

Funds: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51178452, 51709254 and 51709255)

Received Date: March 06, 2018
Rev Recd Date: May 03, 2018
Available Online: August 02, 2018
Published Date: December 31, 2018

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

In this study, the method of irradiation breeding was applied to wetland plants in order to improve its cold resistance. Herein, 25, 45, 60 and 80 Gy doses of gamma ray were used to irradiate Canna indica Linn (CIL) seeds, and the dose rate was 6 Gy/min. After CIL seeds were grown up, they were exposed to a low temperature stage, and their cold hardiness was accordingly evaluated. The results showed that the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) in irradiated CIL seeds were higher than that of the control group. Malondialdehyde (MDA) in control group accumulated in large quantities under low temperature, which was higher than that of the irradiation treatment group. Besides, at low temperature, the content of proline, the total soluble sugar, and protein of irradiated seedlings were totally higher than that of the control group. The score of cold resistance in irradiated group was also higher than that of the control group, and the 45 Gy dose of gamma ray group showed the highest score. Moreover, CIL with the strongest cold resistance was planted in the constructed wetland to evaluate its purification effect in winter, and evaluation indexes were total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), and chemical oxygen demand (COD). Results revealed that the removal rate of TP in the group of CIL in constructed wetland by using 45 Gy dose of gamma ray was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). It can be concluded that irradiation treatment can effectively improve the cold resistance of CIL and enhance the effect of artificial wetland purification in winter.
- Canna indica L.,
- Cold resistance,
- Constructed wetlands,
- Gamma radiation

FullText(HTML)

References (36)

References

[1]	梁雪, 贺锋, 徐栋, 等. 人工湿地植物的功能与选择. 水生态学杂志, 2012, 33(1): 131—138 Liang X, He F, Xu D, et al. Plant function and selection for constructed wetlands [J]. Journal of Hydroecology, 2012, 33(1): 131—138
[2]	Wang R, Baldy V, Périssol C, et al. Influence of plants on microbial activity in a vertical-downflow wetland system treating waste activated sludge with high organic matter concentrations [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2012, 95(2): S158—S164
[3]	李峰平, 魏红阳, 马喆, 等. 人工湿地植物的选择及植物净化污水作用研究进展. 湿地科学, 2017, 15(6): 849—854 Li F P, Wei H Y, Ma Z, et al. Research progress of selection of plants for constructed wetlands and effect of plants’ purification on sewage [J]. Wetland Science, 2017, 15(6): 849—854
[4]	项学敏, 宋晨, 周集体,等. 人工湿地水处理技术研究进展存在问题与改进. 环境科学与技术, 2006, 29(10): 101—102 Xiang X M, Song C, Zhou J T, et al. Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: progress, problem and improving measures [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2006, 29(10): 101—102
[5]	陈永华, 吴晓芙, 郝君, 等. 亚热带地区潜流人工湿地木本植物筛选与净化潜力评价. 环境科学, 2014, 35(2): 585—591 Chen Y H, Wu X F, Hao J, et al. Selection and purification potential evaluation of woody plant in vertical flow constructed wetlands in the subtropical area [J]. Environmental Science, 2014, 35(2): 585—591
[6]	和丽萍, 陈静, 杨逢乐, 等. 季节变化及植物生长对人工湿地处理效率的影响. 环境工程, 2014, 32(s1): 221—224 He L P, Chen J, Yang F L, et al. Study on pollutant removal efficiency of constructed wetland affected by seasonal changes and plant growth conditions [J]. Environmental Engineering, 2014, 32(s1): 221—224
[7]	Cookson W R, Cornforth I S, Rowarth J S. Winter soil temperature (2–15 C) effects on nitrogen transformations in clover green manure amended or unamended soils; a laboratory and field study [J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2002, 34(10): 1401—1415
[8]	Werker A G, Dougherty J M, Mchenry J L, et al. Treatment variability for wetland wastewater treatment design in cold climates [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2002, 19(1): 1—11
[9]	武利明, 张喜春. 不同剂量的⁶⁰Co-γ射线和Fe⁺对番茄生物学效应及抗晚疫病研究. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(15): 131—139 Wu L M, Zhang X C. Research of different doses of ⁶⁰Co-γ rays and Fe⁺ on biological characteristics and phytophthora infestans (mont) of tomatoes [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(15): 131—139
[10]	Maity J P, Mishra D, Chakraborty A, et al. Modulation of some quantitative and qualitative characteristics in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and mung (Phaseolus mungo L.) by ionizing radiation [J]. Radiation Physics & Chemistry, 2005, 74(5): 391—394
[11]	Shereen A, Ansari R, Mumtaz S, et al. Impact of gamma irradiation induced changes on growth and physiological responses of rice under saline conditions [J]. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2009, 41(5): 2487—2495
[12]	Saad-Allah K, Hamad S A E A, Elhaak M A E A. Effect of gamma irradiation or potassium on oxidative stress and antioxidant system of cadmium stressed Brassica rapa (L.) plant [J]. Iranian Journal of Medical Physics, 2008, (3): 435—443
[13]	Moussa H R. Low dose of gamma irradiation enhanced drought tolerance in soybean [J]. Acta Agronomica Hungarica, 2011, 17(59): 63—72
[14]	李合生. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术. 北京: 高等教育出版社. 2000, 278 Li H S. Plant Physiological and Biochemical Principles and Techniques [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press. 2000, 278
[15]	Cansev A, Kesici M. Changes in antioxidant enzyme activities during cold-acclimation in sweet cherry cultivars grafted on different rootstocks [J]. Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment, 2013, 11(1): 522—527
[16]	张静, 李园园, 黄盈盈, 等. 低温胁迫下活性氧代谢与烟草花芽分化的研究. 作物杂志, 2015, (4): 74—80 Zhang J, Li Y Y, Huang Y Y, et al. Study on relationships between reactive oxygen metabolism and flower bud differentiation in tobacco under low temperature stress [J]. Crops, 2015, (4): 74—80
[17]	Janmohammadi M, Enayati V, Sabaghnia N. Impact of cold acclimation, de-acclimation and re-acclimation on carbohydrate content and antioxidant enzyme activities in spring and winter wheat [J]. Icelandic Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 25(25): 3—11
[18]	Turhan E, Aydogan C, Baykul A, et al. Apoplastic antioxidant enzymes in the leaves of two strawberry cultivars and their relationship to cold-hardiness [J]. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 2012, 40(2): 114—122
[19]	Chiang C M, Wen S K, Lin K H. Cloning and gene expression analysis of sponge gourd ascorbate peroxidase gene and winter squash superoxide dismutase gene under respective flooding and chilling stresses [J]. Horticulture Environment & Biotechnology, 2014, 55(2): 129—137
[20]	Chaparzadeh N, D’Amico M L, Khavari-Nejad R A, et al. Antioxidative responses of Calendula officinalis under salinity conditions [J]. Plant Physiology & Biochemistry, 2004, 42(9): 695—701
[21]	Uzilday B, Turkan I, Sekmen A H, et al. Comparison of ROS formation and antioxidant enzymes in Cleome gynandra (C₄) and Cleome spinosa (C₃) under drought stress [J]. Plant Science, 2012, 182(1): 59—70
[22]	Sudhakar C, Lakshmi A, Giridarakumar S. Changes in the antioxidant enzyme efficacy in two high yielding genotypes of mulberry (Morus alba, L.) under NaCl salinity [J]. Plant Science, 2001, 161(3): 613—619
[23]	Skyba M, Petijová L, Košuth J, et al. Oxidative stress and antioxidant response in Hypericum perforatum L. plants subjected to low temperature treatment [J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2012, 169(10): 955—964
[24]	Bohn M, Lüthje S, Sperling P, et al. Plasma membrane lipid alterations induced by cold acclimation and abscisic acid treatment of winter wheat seedlings differing in frost resistance [J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2007, 164(2): 146—156
[25]	Deng X, Gao K, Sun J. Physiological and biochemical responses of Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 to Irgarol 1051 and diuron [J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2012, 122-123(2): 113—119
[26]	Chun-Yan L I, Chen S S, Wen X U, et al. Effect of low temperature at seedling stage on antioxidation enzymes and cytoplasmic osmoticum of leaves in wheat cultivar Yangmai 16 [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2011, 37(12): 2293—2298
[27]	马丽, 杨盛昌. 铝对秋茄幼苗生理特性的影响. 水生生物学报, 2011, 35(1): 145—152 Ma L, Yang S C. Effect of Al on physiological characters of Kandelia obovata Seedlings [J]. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2011, 35(1): 145—152
[28]	常云霞, 徐克东, 张小芳, 等. 外源水杨酸对Hg²⁺胁迫下小麦幼苗生长及生理的影响. 麦类作物学报, 2014, 34(4): 540—545 Chang Y X, Xu K D, Zhang X F, et al. Effects of salicylic acid on the growth and physiological property of wheat seedlings under Hg²⁺ stress [J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2014, 34(4): 540—545
[29]	Castonguay Y, Bertrand A, Michaud R, et al. Cold-induced biochemical and molecular changes in alfalfa populations selectively improved for freezing tolerance [J]. Crop Science, 2011, 51(5): 2132
[30]	王小华, 庄南生. 脯氨酸与植物抗寒性的研究进展. 中国农学通报, 2008, 24(11): 398—402 Wang X H, Zhuang N S. Advances in research on proline and cold resistance of plant [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2008, 24(11): 398—402
[31]	Liu L, Cang J, Yu J, et al. Effects of exogenous abscisic acid on carbohydrate metabolism and the expression levels of correlative key enzymes in winter wheat under low temperature [J]. Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan, 2013, 77(3): 516—525
[32]	Janmohammadi M, Zolla L, Rinalducci S. Low temperature tolerance in plants: Changes at the protein level [J]. Phytochemistry, 2015, 117: 76—89
[33]	黄翔峰, 谢良林, 陆丽君, 等. 人工湿地在冬季低温地区的应用研究进展. 环境污染与防治, 2008, 30(11): 84—89 Huang X F, Xie L L, Lu L J, et al. Literature review of winter performance of the constructed wetlands located in low-temperate areas [J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2008, 30(11): 84—89
[34]	陈德强, 吴振斌, 成水平, 等. 不同湿地组合工艺净化污水效果的比较. 中国给水排水, 2003, 19(9): 12—15 Chen D Q, Wu Z B, Cheng S P, et al. Comparison on the combination system of different constructed wetland processes for wastewater treatment [J]. China Water & Wastewater, 2003, 19(9): 12—15
[35]	吴振斌. 复合垂直流人工湿地. 北京: 科学出版社. 2008, 394 Wu Z B. Integrated Vertical-flow Constructed Wetland [M]. Beijing: Science Press. 2008, 394
[36]	张政, 付融冰, 顾国维, 等. 人工湿地脱氮途径及其影响因素分析. 生态环境学报, 2006, 15(6): 1385—1390 Zhang Z, Fu R B, Gu G W, et al. Analyse of nitrogen removal pathways and their effect factors in constructed wetland [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2006, 15(6): 1385—1390

Cited By

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (1926) PDF downloads (54)

STUDY ON INCREASE OF THE COLD RESISTANCE AND OVERWINTERING EFFECT OF CANNA INDICA LINN IN CONSTRUCTED WETLAND BY IRRADIATION

Abstract

References

Catalog

Related

STUDY ON INCREASE OF THE COLD RESISTANCE AND OVERWINTERING EFFECT OF CANNA INDICA LINN IN CONSTRUCTED WETLAND BY IRRADIATION

Abstract

References

Catalog

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content