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CHEN Jin-Ping, DONG Chong-Zhi, SUN Da-Jiang, WANG Zhe, ZHANG Shu-Yi. GENETIC VARIATION ANALYSIS OF CHUM SALMON POPULATIONS IN HEILONGJIANG RIVER BASED ON MICROSATELLITE MARKERS[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2004, 28(6): 607-612.
Citation: CHEN Jin-Ping, DONG Chong-Zhi, SUN Da-Jiang, WANG Zhe, ZHANG Shu-Yi. GENETIC VARIATION ANALYSIS OF CHUM SALMON POPULATIONS IN HEILONGJIANG RIVER BASED ON MICROSATELLITE MARKERS[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2004, 28(6): 607-612.
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GENETIC VARIATION ANALYSIS OF CHUM SALMON POPULATIONS IN HEILONGJIANG RIVER BASED ON MICROSATELLITE MARKERS

  • Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080;
    2. Engeering and Technology Center of Sturgeon Breeding and Cultivation, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, 100039;
    3. Heilongjiang River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, 150080

  • Received Date: May 22, 2003
  • Rev Recd Date: August 24, 2003
  • Published Date: November 24, 2004
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • The chum salmon populations in China have declined rapidly in recent years,but the genetic variation of chum salmon populations has not been evaluated to manage and restore their populations.In this study we examined 12 microsatellite loci to characterize the level of differentiation and to assess the genetic structure among chum salmon populations across 3 different rivers(Wusuli River,Heilongjiang River and Suifen River)in China.Genetic heterozygosity and genetic variation per population were calculated and showed that mean genetic heterozygosity of three different populations were 0.6732,0 5995,0.6917 respectively,and genetic variation were 0.7082,0.6511and 0.7616 respectively.Average genetic variation proportion of inter-population subdivisions among chum salmon was 3.66%.The results of this study showed that the recent decline in chum salmon has not lead to low levels of genetic variability,and supported that the genetic variation of chum salmon in China was still abundant which is helpful to restore the chum salmon resource.The results also explained it’s not genetic background that led the chum salmon resource to keeping in a poor state now,but over-harvest and water pollution and so on. Artificial propagation has played an important part in keeping the chum salmon resource, but nowadays little population number is apt to leading to genetic bottleneck worthy of consideration for us.
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  • [1]
    Dong C Z,Li G G.A preliminary study on the population structures of salmonoids migration in Suifen River[J],Journal of Fisheries of China.1989,13(2):124-132[董崇智,李根钢.绥芬河大麻哈鱼类溯河群体结构的初步研究.水产学报.1989,13(2):124-132][2] Han Y,Wang Y S.A study on the resources of Chum salmon(Oncorhynchus keta Walbaum)in Heilongjiang River[J],Chinese Journal of Fisheries.2002,15(1):24-34[韩英,王云山.黑龙江流域大麻哈鱼(Oncorhynchus keta Wabaum)资源现状研究,水产学杂志.2002,15(1):24-34][3] Dong C Z,Wang J.Migration Population structure of Chum salmon(Oncorhynchus keta Walbaum)[J],Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,1999,6(3):5-9[董崇智王金.乌苏里江大麻哈鱼的溯河生殖群体结构,中国水产科学.1999,6(3):5-9][4] Dong C Z,Zhang J M.A preliminary study on the population ecology of salmonoids migration in Suifen River[J],Marine Sciences of China,1993,(3):59-63[董崇智张觉民.绥芬河大麻哈鱼类种群生态的初步研究,海洋科学.1993,(3):59-63][5] Efremov V V..Genetic variability and differentiation of populations of chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta(Walbaum)from the southern Russian Far East[J],Genetika,2001,37(3):365-372[6] Brykov V A,Poliakova N E,Prokhorova A V..Phylogenic and geographic analysis of chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta(Walbaum)in Asian populations based on mitochondrial DNA variation[J].Genetika,2003,39(1):75-82[7] O'Connell M,Wright J M,Microsatellite DNA in fishes[J],Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries,1997,(7):331-363[8] Zhang W J,Yu Y H,Shen Y F.Advances on genetic analysis of microsatellite DNA in protozoology[J],Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2003,27(2):185-190[张文静余育和沈韫芬.微卫星DNA遗传分析在原生动物学中的研究进展,水生生物学报.2003,27(2):185-190][9] Buchholz W G,Miller S J,Spearman W J..Isolation and characterization of chum salmon microsatellite loci and use across species[J],Animal Genetics,2001,32(3):162-165[10] Olsen J B,Wenburg J K,Bentzen P.Semiautomated multilocus genotyping of Pacific salmon(Oncorhnychus spp.)using microsatellites[J],Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology,1996,5(4)259-272[11] Nei M,Li W H.Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases[J],Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,1979,76:5269-5273[12] Raymond M,Rousset F.Genepop(version1.2):population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism[J],Journal of Heredity,1995(86):248-249

    Dong C Z,Li G G.A preliminary study on the population structures of salmonoids migration in Suifen River[J],Journal of Fisheries of China.1989,13(2):124-132[董崇智,李根钢.绥芬河大麻哈鱼类溯河群体结构的初步研究.水产学报.1989,13(2):124-132][2] Han Y,Wang Y S.A study on the resources of Chum salmon(Oncorhynchus keta Walbaum)in Heilongjiang River[J],Chinese Journal of Fisheries.2002,15(1):24-34[韩英,王云山.黑龙江流域大麻哈鱼(Oncorhynchus keta Wabaum)资源现状研究,水产学杂志.2002,15(1):24-34][3] Dong C Z,Wang J.Migration Population structure of Chum salmon(Oncorhynchus keta Walbaum)[J],Journal of Fishery Sciences of China,1999,6(3):5-9[董崇智王金.乌苏里江大麻哈鱼的溯河生殖群体结构,中国水产科学.1999,6(3):5-9][4] Dong C Z,Zhang J M.A preliminary study on the population ecology of salmonoids migration in Suifen River[J],Marine Sciences of China,1993,(3):59-63[董崇智张觉民.绥芬河大麻哈鱼类种群生态的初步研究,海洋科学.1993,(3):59-63][5] Efremov V V..Genetic variability and differentiation of populations of chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta(Walbaum)from the southern Russian Far East[J],Genetika,2001,37(3):365-372[6] Brykov V A,Poliakova N E,Prokhorova A V..Phylogenic and geographic analysis of chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta(Walbaum)in Asian populations based on mitochondrial DNA variation[J].Genetika,2003,39(1):75-82[7] O'Connell M,Wright J M,Microsatellite DNA in fishes[J],Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries,1997,(7):331-363[8] Zhang W J,Yu Y H,Shen Y F.Advances on genetic analysis of microsatellite DNA in protozoology[J],Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2003,27(2):185-190[张文静余育和沈韫芬.微卫星DNA遗传分析在原生动物学中的研究进展,水生生物学报.2003,27(2):185-190][9] Buchholz W G,Miller S J,Spearman W J..Isolation and characterization of chum salmon microsatellite loci and use across species[J],Animal Genetics,2001,32(3):162-165[10] Olsen J B,Wenburg J K,Bentzen P.Semiautomated multilocus genotyping of Pacific salmon(Oncorhnychus spp.)using microsatellites[J],Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology,1996,5(4)259-272[11] Nei M,Li W H.Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases[J],Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,1979,76:5269-5273[12] Raymond M,Rousset F.Genepop(version1.2):population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism[J],Journal of Heredity,1995(86):248-249
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