MA Kai, CAI Qing-Hua, XIE Zhi-Cai, LIU Rui-Qiu, LI Dao-Feng. PATTERN ANALYSIS ON ECOLOGICAL FACTOR FIELDS IN THE BAOAN LAKE, CHINA[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2004, 28(6): 581-586.
Citation: MA Kai, CAI Qing-Hua, XIE Zhi-Cai, LIU Rui-Qiu, LI Dao-Feng. PATTERN ANALYSIS ON ECOLOGICAL FACTOR FIELDS IN THE BAOAN LAKE, CHINA[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2004, 28(6): 581-586.

PATTERN ANALYSIS ON ECOLOGICAL FACTOR FIELDS IN THE BAOAN LAKE, CHINA

  • Received Date: December 19, 2003
  • Rev Recd Date: March 19, 2004
  • Published Date: November 24, 2004
  • Ecological factor field is presented to quantify spatial heterogeneity of physicochemical factors in bound inland waters.On August 21—23,2001,a water sampling was carried out in the Baoan Lake at eighty-one stations with assistant of a GPS setting.The results of laboratory analysis were put into computer to establish the GIS database of physicochemical factors of the Baoan Lake.Under the support of GIS software ArcView 3.2,ecological factor fields were simulated using Kringing interpolation technique.Then Grid statistics of simulated fields could demonstrate general characteristic of each environmental factor in the lake. The figures of fifteen simulated ecological factor fields reflected distinctly spatial concentration distributions of these factors.Also,factor concentration in any position could be easily read from the figures.Field fluctuation well described strong heterogeneity of the water environment in the lake.Variation tendency differs to each other among all ecological factor fields.The pattern of heterogeneity,while can't be explained by only one reason,is introduced by the integrated effect of natural process and artificial disturbance.It suggested that lake uses by human being play more important role in the heterogeneity formation.Continuous effluents of domestic wastewater could be considered as another key element to disturb the homogeneity of water phase. Physicochemical characteristics calculated by grid statistics method brought an overview on water quality of Baoan Lake.The concentration of TN and TP was 0.731mg·L-1 and 0.123mg·L-1 respectively,implying a high trophic status in Baoan Lake.
  • [1]
    Wu H I,Sharp P J H,Walker J,et al.Ecological field theory:A spatial analysis of resource interference among plants[J].Ecological Modelling1985,29:215-243[2] zhou R.Theory and characteristics of ecological field[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,1995,14(1):49-53[邹锐.生态场理论及生态场特性.生态学杂志,1995,14(1):49-53][3] Harris G P.Pattern,process and prediction in aquatic ecology-A limnological view of some general ecological problems[J].Freshwater Biol.,1994,32:143-160[4] Zhao B.Nonlinear study on "ecological factor field"of freshwater ecosystem[D].Wuhan:Institute of Hydrobiology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2002[赵斌.生态系统"生态因子场"空间格局的非线性分析.武汉:中国科学院水生生物研究所,1998][5] Zhao B,Cai Q H.Fractal character of ecological factor field in Meiziya Reservoir[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2000,24(5):481-486[赵斌,蔡庆华.梅子垭水库生态因子场的分形特征.水生生物学报,2000,24(5):481-486][6] Zhao B,Cai Q H.Geostatistical analysis of ecological factor field in Meiziya Reservoir[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2000,24(5):487-492[赵斌,蔡庆华.梅子垭水库生态因子场的地统计学分析.水生生物学报,2000,24(5):487-492][7] Ma K,Cai Q H,Xie Z C,et al.Influence of submerged macrophytes distribution pattern on nitrogen and phosphorous factors water environment in lakes.[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2003,27(3):12-17[马凯,蔡庆华,谢志才,等.沉水植物分布格局对湖泊水环境N、P因子影响.水生生物学报,2003,27(3):12-17][8] Ma K.A GIS approach to the influence of macrophytes distribution pattern on physicochemical factors in lakes-A case study in Baoan Lake,Hubei[D].Wuhan:Institute of Hydrobiology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2002[马凯.基于GIS的大型水生植物分布格局对湖泊理化因子的影响研究--以湖北保安湖为例.武汉:中国科学院水生生物研究所,2002][9] Liang Y L,Liu H Q.Resources,environment and fishery ecological management of macrophytic lakes(Ⅰ)[M].Beijing:Sciences Press,1995[梁彦龄,刘伙泉.草型湖泊资源、环境与渔业生态学管理(一).北京:科学出版社,1995][10] Hu C L,Huang X F.Collected papers on the fishery ecology and exploitation technology of the Bao'an lake[C].Beijing:Sciences Press,1991[胡传林,黄祥飞.保安湖渔业生态和渔业开发技术研究文集,北京:科学出版社,1991][11] Huang X F.Survey,observation and analysis of lake ecology[M].Beijing:Standards Press of China,1999[黄祥飞.湖泊生态调查观测与分析.北京:中国标准出版社,1999][12] Ministry of Water Resources of Hubei Province,Hubei Institute of Water Resources in Water Resource and Design.Atlas of lake vicissitude of Hubei Province[M].1991[湖北省水利厅,湖北省水利勘测设计院.湖北省湖泊变迁图集.1991][13] Wu L,Liu Y,Zhang J.Geographical information system-Principle,method and application.Beijing:Sciences Press,2001[邬伦,刘瑜,张晶,等.地理信息系统-原理、方法和应用.北京:科学出版社,2001][14] Liu R Q,Zhang S Y.Multivariable analyzing and comparing of water quality of shallow lakes in middle and lower reaches of the Changjiang River[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2000,24(5):439-445[刘瑞秋,张水元.长江中下游地区若干湖泊水质的多元分析与比较.水生生物学报,2000,24(5):439-445][15] Shen X C.Natural water chemistry[M].Beijing:Environmental Sciences Press of China,1994[申献辰.天然水化学.北京:中国环境科学出版社,1994][16] Zhou G F,Xu R M.Biogeostatistics[M].Beijing:Sciences Press,1998[周国法,徐汝梅.生物地理统计学.北京:科学出版社,1998][17] Tang T,Cai Q H,Pan W B.Application of geostatistics in the freshwater ecology[J].Journal of Lake Science,2000,12(3):280-288[唐涛,蔡庆华,潘文斌.地统计学在淡水生态学中的应用.湖泊科学,2000,12(3):280-288][18] Qin B Q.Approaches to mechanisms and control of eutrophication of shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River[J].Journal of Lake Science,2002,14(3):193-202[秦伯强.长江中下游浅水湖泊富营养化发生机制与控制途径初探.湖泊科学,2002,14(3):193-202]

    Wu H I,Sharp P J H,Walker J,et al.Ecological field theory:A spatial analysis of resource interference among plants[J].Ecological Modelling1985,29:215-243[2] zhou R.Theory and characteristics of ecological field[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,1995,14(1):49-53[邹锐.生态场理论及生态场特性.生态学杂志,1995,14(1):49-53][3] Harris G P.Pattern,process and prediction in aquatic ecology-A limnological view of some general ecological problems[J].Freshwater Biol.,1994,32:143-160[4] Zhao B.Nonlinear study on "ecological factor field"of freshwater ecosystem[D].Wuhan:Institute of Hydrobiology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2002[赵斌.生态系统"生态因子场"空间格局的非线性分析.武汉:中国科学院水生生物研究所,1998][5] Zhao B,Cai Q H.Fractal character of ecological factor field in Meiziya Reservoir[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2000,24(5):481-486[赵斌,蔡庆华.梅子垭水库生态因子场的分形特征.水生生物学报,2000,24(5):481-486][6] Zhao B,Cai Q H.Geostatistical analysis of ecological factor field in Meiziya Reservoir[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2000,24(5):487-492[赵斌,蔡庆华.梅子垭水库生态因子场的地统计学分析.水生生物学报,2000,24(5):487-492][7] Ma K,Cai Q H,Xie Z C,et al.Influence of submerged macrophytes distribution pattern on nitrogen and phosphorous factors water environment in lakes.[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2003,27(3):12-17[马凯,蔡庆华,谢志才,等.沉水植物分布格局对湖泊水环境N、P因子影响.水生生物学报,2003,27(3):12-17][8] Ma K.A GIS approach to the influence of macrophytes distribution pattern on physicochemical factors in lakes-A case study in Baoan Lake,Hubei[D].Wuhan:Institute of Hydrobiology,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2002[马凯.基于GIS的大型水生植物分布格局对湖泊理化因子的影响研究--以湖北保安湖为例.武汉:中国科学院水生生物研究所,2002][9] Liang Y L,Liu H Q.Resources,environment and fishery ecological management of macrophytic lakes(Ⅰ)[M].Beijing:Sciences Press,1995[梁彦龄,刘伙泉.草型湖泊资源、环境与渔业生态学管理(一).北京:科学出版社,1995][10] Hu C L,Huang X F.Collected papers on the fishery ecology and exploitation technology of the Bao'an lake[C].Beijing:Sciences Press,1991[胡传林,黄祥飞.保安湖渔业生态和渔业开发技术研究文集,北京:科学出版社,1991][11] Huang X F.Survey,observation and analysis of lake ecology[M].Beijing:Standards Press of China,1999[黄祥飞.湖泊生态调查观测与分析.北京:中国标准出版社,1999][12] Ministry of Water Resources of Hubei Province,Hubei Institute of Water Resources in Water Resource and Design.Atlas of lake vicissitude of Hubei Province[M].1991[湖北省水利厅,湖北省水利勘测设计院.湖北省湖泊变迁图集.1991][13] Wu L,Liu Y,Zhang J.Geographical information system-Principle,method and application.Beijing:Sciences Press,2001[邬伦,刘瑜,张晶,等.地理信息系统-原理、方法和应用.北京:科学出版社,2001][14] Liu R Q,Zhang S Y.Multivariable analyzing and comparing of water quality of shallow lakes in middle and lower reaches of the Changjiang River[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2000,24(5):439-445[刘瑞秋,张水元.长江中下游地区若干湖泊水质的多元分析与比较.水生生物学报,2000,24(5):439-445][15] Shen X C.Natural water chemistry[M].Beijing:Environmental Sciences Press of China,1994[申献辰.天然水化学.北京:中国环境科学出版社,1994][16] Zhou G F,Xu R M.Biogeostatistics[M].Beijing:Sciences Press,1998[周国法,徐汝梅.生物地理统计学.北京:科学出版社,1998][17] Tang T,Cai Q H,Pan W B.Application of geostatistics in the freshwater ecology[J].Journal of Lake Science,2000,12(3):280-288[唐涛,蔡庆华,潘文斌.地统计学在淡水生态学中的应用.湖泊科学,2000,12(3):280-288][18] Qin B Q.Approaches to mechanisms and control of eutrophication of shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River[J].Journal of Lake Science,2002,14(3):193-202[秦伯强.长江中下游浅水湖泊富营养化发生机制与控制途径初探.湖泊科学,2002,14(3):193-202]

Catalog

    Article views (977) PDF downloads (467) Cited by()
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return