LIU Jia-shou, CUI Yi-bo, YANG Yun-xia, LIU Jian-kang. EFFECTS OF BODY WEIGHT AND RATION LEVEL ON THE BODY COMPOSITION AND ENERGY CONTENT OF SINIPERCA, CHUATSI AND CHANNA ARGUS[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2000, 24(1): 19-24.
Citation: LIU Jia-shou, CUI Yi-bo, YANG Yun-xia, LIU Jian-kang. EFFECTS OF BODY WEIGHT AND RATION LEVEL ON THE BODY COMPOSITION AND ENERGY CONTENT OF SINIPERCA, CHUATSI AND CHANNA ARGUS[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2000, 24(1): 19-24.

EFFECTS OF BODY WEIGHT AND RATION LEVEL ON THE BODY COMPOSITION AND ENERGY CONTENT OF SINIPERCA, CHUATSI AND CHANNA ARGUS

  • Received Date: June 22, 1998
  • Rev Recd Date: November 29, 1998
  • Published Date: January 24, 2000
  • The body composition and energy content in the wild Siniperca chuatsi and Channa argus of different sizes and in S.chuatsi and C.argus fed different rations were determined.For the wild S.chuatsi and C argus of different sizes, the contents of dry matter, protein, lipid and energy significantly increased with increasing body weight (P 0.05), ash content of the wild S.chuatsi also significantly increased with increasing body weight (P 0.05), but the regression relationship between ash content and body size in the C.argus was not significant (P 0.05).For S.chuatsi and C.argus fed different rahons, contents of dry matter, lipid and energy significantly increased with increased ration levels (P 0.05); the regression relationship between content of protein or ash and rahon level was not signiflcant in S.chuatsi (P 0.05); the protein content significantly increased with increasing rationleveI, but ash content significantly decreased with increasing ration level in C.argus (P O.O5).Though significant regression relahonship betWeen dry matter contentand contentS of protein, liPid and energy both in the wild S chuatsi and C.argus ofdifferent body sizes and in S. chuatsi and C. argus fed different rations were found (P 0.05), the regression equations established using the two sets of data did not agree completely.
  • [1]
    崔奕波.鱼类生物能量学的理论与方法[J].水生生物学报,1989,13(4):369-383[2] 陈少莲等.我国淡水优质草食性鱼类的营养和能学研究.I.草鱼、团头鲂、长春编的生化成分和能值[J].海洋与湖沼,1992,23:194-205[3] Weatherley A H, Gill H S. Protein. lipid, water and caloric contents of immature rainbow trout, Salmogairdneri Richardson, growing at different rations[J]. J. Fish Biol., 1983, 23:653-673[4] 谢小军,孙儒泳.南方鲇幼鱼鱼体的含能量及化学组成[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),1990,(3):83-88[5] Niimi A J, Beamish F W H. Bioenergetics and growth of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) inrelation to body weight and temperature[J]. Can. J. Zool., 1974, 52:447-456[6] Elliott J M. Body composition of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in relation to temperature and ration size[J].J. Anim. Ecol., 1974, 45:273-289[7] Degani G, Gallagher M L. The relationship of eel Anguilla anguilla (L.) body size, lipid, protein, glucose,ash, moisture composition and enzyme activity (aldolase)[J]. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 1985, 84A:739-745[8] Brett J R, Shelbourn J E, Shoop C T. Growth rate and body composition of fingerling sockeye salmon,Oncorhynchus nerka, in relation to temperature and ration size[J]. J. Fish. Res, Bd Can., 1969, 26:2363-2394[9] Staples D J, Nomura M. Influence of body size and food ration on the energy budget of rainbow troutSalmo gairdneri Richardson[J]. ,J. Fish Biol., 1976, 9:29-43[10] Flowerdew M W, Groves D J. An energy budget for juvenile thick-lipped mullet, Crenimugil labrosus(Risso) [J]. J. Fish Biol., 1980, 17:395-410[11] Nes T D, Wood R J. The fat/water relationship in North Sea herring (Clupea harengus), and its possiblesignificance[J]..J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K, 1965, 45:353-366[12] Craig J F. The body composition of adult perch, Perca fluviatilis in Windermere, with references toseasonal changes and reproduction[J]. J. Anim. Ecol., 1977, 46:617-632

    崔奕波.鱼类生物能量学的理论与方法[J].水生生物学报,1989,13(4):369-383[2] 陈少莲等.我国淡水优质草食性鱼类的营养和能学研究.I.草鱼、团头鲂、长春编的生化成分和能值[J].海洋与湖沼,1992,23:194-205[3] Weatherley A H, Gill H S. Protein. lipid, water and caloric contents of immature rainbow trout, Salmogairdneri Richardson, growing at different rations[J]. J. Fish Biol., 1983, 23:653-673[4] 谢小军,孙儒泳.南方鲇幼鱼鱼体的含能量及化学组成[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),1990,(3):83-88[5] Niimi A J, Beamish F W H. Bioenergetics and growth of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) inrelation to body weight and temperature[J]. Can. J. Zool., 1974, 52:447-456[6] Elliott J M. Body composition of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in relation to temperature and ration size[J].J. Anim. Ecol., 1974, 45:273-289[7] Degani G, Gallagher M L. The relationship of eel Anguilla anguilla (L.) body size, lipid, protein, glucose,ash, moisture composition and enzyme activity (aldolase)[J]. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 1985, 84A:739-745[8] Brett J R, Shelbourn J E, Shoop C T. Growth rate and body composition of fingerling sockeye salmon,Oncorhynchus nerka, in relation to temperature and ration size[J]. J. Fish. Res, Bd Can., 1969, 26:2363-2394[9] Staples D J, Nomura M. Influence of body size and food ration on the energy budget of rainbow troutSalmo gairdneri Richardson[J]. ,J. Fish Biol., 1976, 9:29-43[10] Flowerdew M W, Groves D J. An energy budget for juvenile thick-lipped mullet, Crenimugil labrosus(Risso) [J]. J. Fish Biol., 1980, 17:395-410[11] Nes T D, Wood R J. The fat/water relationship in North Sea herring (Clupea harengus), and its possiblesignificance[J]..J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K, 1965, 45:353-366[12] Craig J F. The body composition of adult perch, Perca fluviatilis in Windermere, with references toseasonal changes and reproduction[J]. J. Anim. Ecol., 1977, 46:617-632

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