GONG Zhi-jun, XIE Ping, TANG Hui-juan, WANG Shi-da. THE INFLUENCE OF EUTROPHYCATION UPON COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND BIODIVERSITY OF MACROZOOBENTHOS[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2001, 25(3): 210-216.
Citation: GONG Zhi-jun, XIE Ping, TANG Hui-juan, WANG Shi-da. THE INFLUENCE OF EUTROPHYCATION UPON COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND BIODIVERSITY OF MACROZOOBENTHOS[J]. ACTA HYDROBIOLOGICA SINICA, 2001, 25(3): 210-216.

THE INFLUENCE OF EUTROPHYCATION UPON COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND BIODIVERSITY OF MACROZOOBENTHOS

  • Received Date: October 02, 2000
  • Rev Recd Date: December 29, 2000
  • Published Date: May 24, 2001
  • Comparative studies on community structure and biodiversity of macrozoobenthos were carried out in four lake areas with different trophic levels(mesotrophic, eutrophic and hypertrophic)in Lake Donghu. The results show that the higher the trophic level of the lake water is, the lower the species diversity(measured as K-dominant curves, diversity index and species number)of macrozoobenthos. The density of Limnodrilus Hoffmeisteri Claper閐e was positively correlated with the trophic level of the lake water, which was due mainly to its ability to tolerate low dissolved oxygen from eutrophication. The relation between Tanypus chinensis Wang and the trophic level of the lake water is firstly discussed, and the present study shows that T. chinensis is one of indicators of hypertrophication, however, it is less endurable to eutrophication than L. hoffmeisteri.
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    王士达.武昌东湖的毛翅目昆虫[J].水生生物集刊,1963,3;55—68[2] 王士达.武昌东湖地区摇蚊昆虫的研究[J].水生生物集刊,1977,6(2);227—240[3] 王士达.武汉东湖底栖动物的多样性及其与富营养化的关系[J].水生生物学报,1996,20(增刊);75—89[4] 陈其羽,梁彦龄,宋贵保等.武昌东湖软体动物的生态分布以及种群密度[J].水生生物集刊,1975,5(3);371—379[5] 陈其羽,梁彦龄,吴天惠.底栖动物[M].见刘建康主编.东湖生态学研究(一).北京;科学出版社,1990,129—152[6] Platt H M,Shaw K M,Lambshead P J D.Nematode species abundance patterns and their use in the detection of environment perturbations [J].Hydrobiologia,1984,118:59—66[7] 谢平,诸葛燕,戴莽,等.水体富营养化对浮游生物群落多样性的影响[J].水生生物学报,1996,20(增刊);30—37[8] Dodson S I.Predicting crustacean zooplankton species richness [J].Limnol.Oceanogr.,1992,37:848—856[9] Goran M.An improved environmental index based on the relative abundance of Oligochaeta species [J].Hydrobiologia,1983,102:89—97[10] Gyorgy D,Judit M.An attempt to trace eutrophication in a shallow lake(Balaton,Hyngary)using chironomids [J].Hydrobiologia,1983,103:169—175[11] Shei P,Lin W,Wang S,et al.Plankton and seston structure in a shallow eutrophic subtrophic a Chinese lake [J].Arch.Hydrobiol.,1993,129(2):199—220[12] Brinkhurst R O,Cook D G.Aquatic earthworms(Annelida: Oligochaeta).In: Hart C W and Saneal L H F(eds.).Pollution ecology of freshwater invertebrates [M].New York: Academic Press,1974,143—156[13] Gasellato S,Caneva F.Composition and distribution of bottom oligochaete fauna of a north Italian eutrohic lake(Lake Ledro)[J].Hydrobiologia,1994,278:87—92[14] Finogenova N P.Oligochaeta communities at the mouth of the Neva and their relationship to anthropogenic impact [J].Hydrobiologia 1996,334:185—191[15] Brinkhurst R O.Distribution and abundance of tubificid(oligochaes)species in Toronto Harbour,Lake Ontario [J].J.Fish.Res.Bd.Can.,1970,27:1961—1969[16] Iwakuma T,Yasuno M.Fate of the univoltine Chironomid,Tokunagayusurika akamusi(Diptera: Chironomidae)at emergence in Lake Kasumigaura,Japan [J].Arch.Hydrobiol.1983,99:37—59[17] Armitage P,Cranston P S,Pinder L C V.The Chironomidae: The biology and ecology of non-biting midges [M].London; Chapman Hall,1995,385—404[18] Grodhaus G.Chironomid midges as a nuisance Ⅱ,the nature of the nuidance and remarks on its control [J].California Vector Views,1963,10:27—37[19] Wolfram G.Distribution and production of chironomids(Diptera: Chironomidae)in a shallow,alkaline lake(Neusiedler See,Austria)[J].Hydrobiologia,1996,318:34—46[20] Wang S.New and little-known Chironomidae(Diptera)from the southern provinces of China [J].Entomotaxonomia,1994,16:135—139

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